2023年大学英语四级模拟题四含答案

大学英语四级模拟题四一二三四五六试卷总得分核查人PartOne ReadingComprehension(2’×10=20’)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneAirpollutioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromonecountrytoanother.SomenorthernEuropeancountrieshavehad“blacksnow”frompollutantsthathavetraveledthroughtheairfromothercountriesandhavefallenwiththesnow.Soairpollutionisreallyaglobalproblem.Airpollutioncankillbabies,olderpeople,andthosewhohaverespiratory（呼吸旳）diseases.Asfoundincities,airpollutionincreasestherisksofcertainlungdiseases.Airpollutioncancausebothairplaneandcaraccidentsbecauseitcutsdownvisibility（能见度）.Thereareotherpossiblehealthdangersfromairpollutionthatwedon’tknowmuchabout.Forexample,scientistsaretryingtofindoutwhetherchemicalsthatreachusfromtheairmaycausechangesinourcells.Thesechangesmightcausebabiestobebornwithseriousbirthdefects.Scientistsaretryingtolearnhowallthemanychemicalsareapt（易于旳）totakeintoourbodiesfromair,water,food,andevenmedicinesacttogethertoaffectourhealthandthewayourbodieswork.Thatisanotherreasonwhyitissoimportanttobegintocontrolpollutionnowinsteadofwaitinguntilwelearnalltheanswers.Airpollutioncostsusalotofmoney.Itcorrodes（腐蚀）ourbuildings.Itdamagesfarmcropsandforests.Ithasadestructiveeffectonourworksofart.Thecostofallthisdamagetoourgovernmentisgreat.Itwouldbemuchmoreworthwhile,bothforusandforthegovernment,tospendourtaxdollarsonairpollutioncontrol.1.Airpollutionmayleadtoairplaneaccidentsbecause.A.itmaycausepilotstobeillB.enginesmayfailfromtheair-bornedirtC.visibilityisreducedD.itbringsalotofblacksnow2.Scientistsaretryingtofindalinkbetweenpollutionand.A.intelligencelevels B.birthproblemsC.man’sbehavior D.thenervoussystem3.Scientistshavenotyetdetermined.A.alloftheeffectsofpollutiononthehumanbody B.howpollutioncanbecontrolledsuccessfully C.whentheatmospherefirstbecamepolluted D.howsomesnowbecomesblack4.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeforeairpollutionbecomesmoreserious,.A.factorieswillbeforcedtostopoperatingB.buildingsshouldbeprotectedC.theearthwillbegintogrowcolderD.moremoneyshouldbespenttosolvetheproblem5.Wecanconcludethat.A.civilizationmayberuinedifpollutionisnotcontrolledB.pollutionismoreseriousinEuropethanitisinAmericaC.mostpeopledonotknowthatpollutionisaseriousproblemD.weshouldlearnalltheanswersbeforewebegintocontrolpollutionPassageTwoStilettoheelscouldbebannedfromtheworkplacebecauseofhealthandsafetyreasons,accordingtoBritishTradeUnionbosses.TheTradeUnionCongress,predominantlymale,hasproposedamotionarguingthathighheelsaredisrespectfultowomenwhiletheyalsocontributetolongterminjuries.Theyproposeinsteadthatwomenwear“sensibleshoes”withaninchheellimitinanattempttoavoidfuturefootandbackpainaswellasinjuries.Themotionisduetobedebatedatnextmonth’sconference.Themotionstates:“CongressbelieveshighheelsmaylookglamorousontheHollywoodcatwalksbutarecompletelyinappropriatefortheday-to-dayworkingenvironment.Feetbeartheburdenofdailylife,andformanyworkersprolongedstanding,badlyfittedfootwear,andinparticularhighheelscanbeahazard.Aroundtwomilliondaysayeararelostthroughsicknessasaresultoflowerlimbdisorders.Wearinghighheelscancauselong-termfootproblemsandalsoseriousfoot,kneeandbackpainanddamagedjoints.Manyemployersintheretailsectorforcewomenworkerstowearhighheelsaspartoftheirdresscode.Moremustbedonetoraiseawarenessofthisproblemsothatwomenworkersandtheirfeetareprotected.”NadlineDorries,theToryMemberofParliament,howevercriticizedthemotionandsaidtheextraheightheelsgivewomencanhelpthemwhenintheworkplace.“I’m5ft3inandneedeveryinchofmyChristianLouboutinheelstolookmymalecolleaguesintheeye,”shesaid.“IfhighheelswerebannedinWestminster,noonewouldbeabletofindme.TheTradeUnionleadersneedtogetreal,stopusingobvioussexisttacticsbydiscussingwomen’sstilettostodiverttensionawayfromLaborchaos.”MichelleDewberry,aformerwinnerofTheApprentice,saidthemotionwaspatronizing（自认为高人一等旳）.“ThisisabsolutelyridiculousandIthinktheseunionofficialsshouldbespendingtheirtimedealingwithmoreimportantissues”,shesaid.“I’matworkinfive-inchheelsandperfectlyabletodomyjob.Heelsaresexy,theyboostyourconfidenceandtheyareempoweringtowomen.Ican’timaginetheseofficialsdebatingamotionabouthowtightlymenshouldweartheirties.Wearingheelsisapersonalchoice.”6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainswhatstilettoheelsare?A.Veryhighheelsthatwomenwear. B.ShoeswithaninchheellimitC.Highheelsmostappropriateforcatwalks. D.Shoesmostsuitableforretailsectorworker7.WhydotheTradeUnionleadersproposetobanstilettoheelsfromtheworkplace?A.Becausetheydon’twanttohavetheworkplacelooklikeHollywood.B.Becausetheythinkthestilettoheelsgivewomenexcusetoaskforasickleave.C.Becausetheshoesarebelievedtobeharmfultopeople’shealth.D.Becausetheyholdtheideathatwomenthemselvesshoulddecidewhattowear.8.WhydidNadlineDorriescriticizethemotion?A.Becauseshefeelstheextraheighthelpspeopletofindher.B.Becauseshefeelstheextraheightimproveshervision.C.Becauseshefeelstheextraheightaddstoherpersonalcharm.D.Becauseshefeelstheextraheightmakeshermoreconfident.9.WhatisMichelleDewberry’sopiniononthemotion?A.Theunionleadersshouldmindtheirownbusiness.B.Womenareperfectlyabletodecidewhattowear.C.Unionofficialsshouldn’thavedebatesonanymotions.D.Womenwillneverbehurtwearingthestilettoheels.10.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Unionleaderscareaboutwomenemployeesverymuch.B.Womenthinkdifferentlyfrommaleunionleaders.C.Thereisgoingtobeaheateddebateoverthismotion.D.Heightmeanspowerandconfidenceatworkplaces.PartTwoListeningComprehension(35’)SectionA(1’×15=15’)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.A.Invitefourpeopletodinner. B.Bookacornertableforsix.C.Giveabirthdaypartyintherestaurant. D.Bookatableforfourpeopleat6:00.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Patientanddoctor.C.Customerandwaiter. D.Husbandandwife.A.Walking. B.Sightseeing.C.Driving. D.Shopping.A.ThemanlivesinNewYork.B.Themanenjoyshistrip. C.Themanisgoingtophonethewoman. D.Someoneiswaitingforhim.A.Shewilldecidelater. B.Shedoesn’tcareforeither.C.Shedoesn’twanttogoout. D.Shewantsthemantodecide.A.Frank’scarwasaccidentallylost.B.Frankwaskilledinacaraccident.C.Frankfelloutofacar.D.Franksurvivedacaraccident.17.A.At8:30. B.At9:00.C.At9:10. D.At10:00.18. A.Comingbackforalatershow.B.Waitinginaqueue.C.Comingbackinfiveminutes.D.Notgoingtothemovietoday.ConversationOneQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19. A.80poundsamonth.B.100poundsamonth.C.Rangingfrom80to100poundsamonth. D.180poundsamonth.A.2bedroomswiththekitchenanddiningroomseparatedorcombined. B.2bedroomswithkitchenanddiningroomseparated. C.2bedroomswithkitchenanddiningroomcombined. D.2bedroomswithoutthekitchenanddiningroom.21. A.0.5mile.B.1mile.C.1.5miles. D.2miles.22. A.Lookformorehousesthatmightmeettheirneeds.B.Gototheidealhouseandhavealook.C.Talkwiththeirparentsabouttherentalfees.D.Signthecontractterms.ConversationTwoQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23. A.Theirdifferentplansforsummervacation. B.Avacationwithoutthesea.C.Thesilverbeamsofthemoonreflectedontheocean.D.Agroupoftouristsgoingtothemountaineverysummer.24. A.Togoswimmingeveryday. B.Tostayinthemountainsasusual.C.Togototheseaside.D.Toenjoythesilverbeamsofthemoon.25. A.Helikesswimming. B.Hewillstillgotothemountainsthissummer.C.Hedoesn’twanttogototheseaside. D.Hewillgotoaseasidecityalone.SectionB (1’×10=10’)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtohearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Lackofconfidence. B.Lackofintelligence.C.Carelessness.D.Absent-mindedness.A.Toaccompanyhischildrenonatrainride.B.Tohaveaholidaywithhischildrenonthebeach.C.Totakehischildrentovisitafriendofhisinaseasidetown.D.Tostayathomeandtakecareofhischildren.A.Hecouldnotfindhischildrenatthestation.B.Hecouldnotfindthepieceofpaperhiswifegavehim.C.Heforgotthephonenumberofhishome.D.Thetrainhadalreadygone.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.ShetoldPetertobuyheraninexpensivegift.B.ShetoldPeternottobuyheragift.C.ShetoldPetertobuyheranexpensivegift.D.ShetoldPeternottobuyanygiftbutwriteheraletter.A.Thehistoryandgrammaroflanguages.B.Everydayuseoflanguage.C.Homes,work,coffeeshops,elevators,andsupermarkets. D.Therelationshipbetweenpeople.A.Thedifferencesbetweenthewaymenandwomentraveltodifferentplaces.B.Thedifferencesinthewaypeopletreatothers’conversation.C.Thedifferencesbetweenthewaymenandwomencommunicate. D.Thedifferencesinthewaypeoplefromdifferentgeographicareasbehave.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Helistenstomusicandmakesmusichimself.B.Helistenstomusicfromearlyinthemorningtilllateatnight,athomeandatschool.C.Hegoestodiscos,partiesandconcertsfrequently.D.Helistenstomusicwhileheishavingbreakfastanddoinghomework.A.Itmakesyoungpeopleneglecttheirstudies. B.Itcausesclashesbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildren.C.Itisoftentooloud.D.Itisoftenlinkedtoyoungpeopletakingdrugs.A.Stevewouldtakedrugs.B.Steve’shearingwouldbedamagedsomeday.C.Stevewouldsoonerorlatergetmixedupwithsomeevilguys.D.Stevewouldbecomeself-centered.A.Musichasbecomeaveryimportantpartoflifeforchildrenandadults.B.Whethermusicisgoodornottopeopledependsonhowitisused.C.Teenagersnowadaysspendlesstimeontheirstudiesthanlisteningtomusic.D.Musichasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonteenagers.SectionC(10’)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.（请写在答题纸上）Advertisingisawayofbringing(36)tothepublicforthepurposeofsellingaproduct,aservice,anidea,oran(37).Theinformationistransmittedbymeansof(38)___________wordorovertheair.Itmaybepresentedasasimple(39)____________offact,orasmoreoften,itmaybeofferedincolorfuloreven(40)language.Alladvertisingisintendedtostimulatepeopletodosome(41)__________things,suchasbuyaproduct,orderaservice,joinanorganization,or(42)___________ameetingandsoon.Eachadvertisementispaidforbyaperson,agroup,anorganization,ora(43)___________enterpriseseekingtoadvancehisorhergoals.Inamodernsociety,everyoneusesadvertisinginonewayoranother.Apersonmayobtainajobbyansweringaclassifiedad,orsometimescalledasmallad.Itisplacedinanewspaperbythosewishingtosellorbuysomething,leaseorrentsomething,offerorgetemployment,etc.(44)_____________________whoseadvertisementsexpressideasthatattracthim.Inchoosingfoodproductsandotheritemsofdailyliving,heisusuallyguidedorinfluencedbyadvertising.(45)___________________________.Advertisinghascertainlyplayedanimportantpartinmakingmoderngoodsandservicesavailabletothegeneralpublic,ithastenedconsumer’sacceptanceofsuchnewproductsascars,telephones,electricrefrigerators,andfrozenfoods.(46)___________________________________.PartThree VocabularyandStructure(0.5’×20=10’)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.47.Isn’tthisstrawhatbeautiful?Mywife________itonherbusinesstriptoChinalastyear.A.runsinto B.cameuponwith C.cameupon D.comesacross48.Thespokesmanwasmerelygivena_____versionofthedocument,sohedidn’tknowmuchaboutthedetails. A.condense B.condensed C.condensing D.condensable49.Tobegrantedasubstantialyearlybonus（奖金）isconsidered________togettingaraiseinpay.A.comparison B.comparative C.comparably D.comparable50.Theboss________himthatshehadnoplantolethimgo.A.insured B.ensured C.assured D.sured51.Plentyoffootballandbasketballclubsareeagerto________youngathletesiftheyshowgreatpromise.A.smash B.sponsor C.steer D.spur52._________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube53.Anyonewithoutpatienceand_________isunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.A.persistence B.consist C.consistence D.persist54.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably________reportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.A.brisk B.precise C.elaborate D.concise55.Hereturnedtohishometownsothathecould________hispassionforfootball.A.indulge B.break C.limit D.obsess56.Fromalltheindications,itissafeto________thatthepricesofcarswillgodownbylargemargins.A.consume B.assure C.resume D.assume57.Hetriedtoexplainthecomplicatedtheorytome,butIgotevenmore_______bythetechnicaltermsinhisexplanation.A.encouraged B.confused C.imported D.convinced58.Asthecloudsdriftedaway,anevenhigherpeakbecame_______totheclimbers.A.evident B.apparent C.visible D.obvious59.Shewantstodropoutofcollegeandbecomeasinger,butherparents_______verymuchonherintention.A.frown B.emphasize C.disapprove D.focus60.Apeculiarlypointedchinishermostmemorablefacial_______.A.mark B.feature C.appearance D.trace61.Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatit’sreallydifficultformetokeep_______ofthem.A.account B.recount C.constant D.count62.Thetheoriesofrelativityhavemade_______changesinourviewsoftheuniverse.A.fundamental B.ambitious C.linguistic D.respective63.TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis_______inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech.A.excessive B.elaborate C.elegant D.exaggerated64.Thefailureofthemoviehastenedherdecisionto_______fromtheglamorousscreenandspendmoretimewithherfamily.A.retreat B.resign C.reject D.replace65.Our_______talkspromiseagoodfutureforourcooperation.A.exterior B.initial C.interior D.invisible66.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe_______fromfalltowinter.A.transmission B.transformation C.transition D.transferPartFourBankedCloze (1’×10=10’)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.（请在答题纸上写单词旳代号）A.attained B.exported C.however D.beatE.pledge F.independent G.imported H.activityI.inexpensive J.exceed K.bars L.campaignsM.annual N.furthermore O.holdIvorySoapisanAmericaninstitution,aboutwidelyrecognizedastheWashingtonMonumentandfarmorewellrespectedthanCongress.Ithadalready(67)____________thisnoblestatuswhenTheodoreRooseveltwasstillarough-ridingcowboyinNorthDakota.Introducedin1879asan(68)____________whitesoapintendedtorivalthequalityof(69)____________soaps,itwasmassmarketedbymeansofoneofthefirstnationwideadvertising(70)____________.PeopleweretoldthatIvorywas“sopurethatitfloats,”andthenotiontook(71)____________.Somanyhands,faces,andbabybottomshavebeenwashedwithIvorythattheirnumbers(72)____________theimagination.NotevenProctor&Gambleknowshowma