江西省五市九校协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷（含听力）2

江西省五市九校协作体2023届高三第二次联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，每小题分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Restathome. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Domoreshopping.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobablynow?A.Inacar. B.Onabus. C.Onatrain.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Awaitress. C.Abusconductor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doingexercise. C.WatchingTV.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangotothemovies?ABycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydidAmygotothecontest?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Towinsomemoney. C.Toprovehercookingskills.7.HowdoesAmymostprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Upset. C.Happy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidtheoldladybegintoplayvideogames?A.Thirtyyearsago. B.Fortyyearsago. C.Fiftyyearsago.9.Whatdoesthegrandsondofortheoldlady?A.Hetakesvideos. B.Hedownloadsgames. C.Hecollectsreviews.10.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Makevideoshimself. C.Tellhermoreaboutthelady.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shevisitedabookstore. B.Shereadabooktoherkid. C.Shesearchedforbooksonline.12.WhatwasPriyaIyer’spurposeofbuildingthewebsite?A.Tosellbooks.B.Tohelpchildrenreadmore.C.Toremendbookstopeopleofallages.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthewebsite?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Interested.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhoareGrigoriLup’sregularcustomers?A.Actors. B.Housewives. C.Businessmen.15.WhydidGrigoriLupmakesuchshoes?A.Tomeethisbusinesspartners’need.B.Tomakepeoplekeepsocialdistance.C.Tobeeasocialmediainfluencer.16.WhathappenedafterGrigoriLuppostedpicturesonthesocialmedia?A.Hewaslaughedatbyothershoemakers.B.Hegotsomeordersaroundtheworld.C.Hewasaskedtostopmakingshoes.17.HowlongdoesittakeGrigoriLuptomakesuchapairofshoes?A.1.5day. B.2days. C.3days.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhywasFarmers’Almanacstarted?A.Torecordbigeventsinthenaturalworld.B.Tomakelanguagelearnerslearnbetter.C.Tohelpfarmersgrowcropsbetter.19.WhatwasRichardLedererprobablygoodat?A.Sailingatthesea. B.Predictingtheweather. C.Explainingexpressions.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anoldpublication. B.Theoriginofanidiom. C.Sailors’toughlifeinthepast.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abinegoodfoodwithidealweatherandremarkableviewsandyou’vegotthemakingsofamemorablemeal.AndArizonahasallthesethings.HerearesomeofthebestoutdoorrestaurantsinArizona.Cottonwood:PizzeriaBoccePatioBarTherestaurantinOldTownCottonwoodhelpeddefinethecity’srisingculinary(烹饪的)scene.ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobeecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadethetraditionalway.They’retoppedwithfreshingredientsandcookedinawoodburningoven.ThemostpopularistheCire’swithhousemadeItaliansausage,pepperoni,ricotta,mushrooms,basilandfreshmozzarella.Details:1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood.9282023597.LakeHavasuCity:BurgersBytheBridgeLocatedatthebaseofLondonBridge,thisopenairrestaurantservesasLakeHavasuCity’sunofficialrecreationroom.Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirshadedtables,everythinginthekitchenismadefresh.ThejuicyBlackAngusburgersaretasty,andthechipsmaybethebestintown.Details:401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.9283026780.Sedona:MariposaLatinInspiredGrillTherestaurantisaperfectbinationofartandarchitecture.Naturalstackedstone,rustedmetalpanelsandwallsofwindowsarepartofthedecorthat’sunlikeanyplaceelseinSedona.Details:700StateRoute89A,Sedona.9288624444.ShowLow:TheHouseThewoodpaneledbuildingissimpleinsideandframedbyapatio.Outback,there’sabiggrassylawnthat’sdottedwithpicnictables,cornholeboardandayardbar.Themenuisamixofsalads,sandwiches,chiliandsomeimpressiveburgers.TrytheHouseBurger,anicebooftexturesandflavors,abitcrunchywithalittlespiceonthebackend.It’sservedwithhomemadechips.Details:1191E.Hall,ShowLow.9285379273.21.WhatisthefeatureofPizzeriaBoccePatioBar?ATheOldTownCottonwood. B.Thewoodburningoven.C.Theimpressiveburgers. D.TheItalianpizzas.22.Whichrestaurantoffersariverview?A.TheHouse. B.BurgersBytheBridge.C.PizzeriaBoccePatioBar. D.MariposaLatininspiredGrill.23.WhatmakesMariposaLatinInspiredGrilluniqueinSedona?A.Itslocation. B.Itsdecoration.C.Itsredrocksview. D.ItsSouthAmericaninspiredfood.BGrowingup,playinghockeywithherbrothersandtheboysinthearea,Rhéaumelearnedprettyquicklythat,despiteherabilities,shewasoftencutfromteamssimplybecauseshewasagirl.Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungster,shewasnotdeterred.Shecontinuedtoworkhardanddevelopherskillstoproveshecouldpetewiththeboys.Itdidn’ttakelongforhertomakeanameforherself.In1984,shebecamethefirstgirltoplayinthefamedQuebecInternationalPeeWeeHockeyTournament.WhentheTampaBayLightning,aNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)teamcamecallingthefollowingyear,itwasanopportunityRhéaumecouldnotpassup.WhenRhéaumearrivedinTampaBay,sherememberstherewasabigbouquetofflowerswaitingforherinherdressingroom,alongwithacard.“ItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthecardsaidgofurther,goodlucktoyou,we’reallbehindyouandyou’renotalone,”shesaid.“WhenIgotthat,Irealizedalotofpeoplewerepullingformetobesuccessful.”Itwasatthatpointthatthesignificanceofthegamebegantodawnonher.WhenRhéaumejoinedtheLightningforagame,onSeptember23,1992,shebecamethefirstwomantoplayintheNHL.WhileitmighthavefeltlikejustanothergameforRhéaumeinthemoment,intheyearsthathavefollowed,shehasrealizeditwassomuchmore.“Ididn’tknowthatitwouldinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“ItwasmorelaterinmylifethatIrealizeditwasabigdealandIdidimpactpeoplewithmystory.”AlthoughherexperiencewiththeNHLwasbrief,Rhéaumeinspiredcountlessgirlstopursuetheirhockeydreams.Almosttwentyeightyearslater,andshe’sstilldoingexactlythat.Today,Rhéaumeistheheadcoachofthe12ULittleCaesarsGirlsinDetroit.“Ialwaystellmyplayerstofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhatthedreamisandtobelieveinthemselves,”Rhéaumesaid.“Hardworkandnevergivingupiswhatcanmakeyousucceed.”24.WhattroubledRhéaumewhenshewasatanearlyage?A.Herpoorhockeyskills. B.Beingshyaboutmakingfriends.C.Heroutdoorplaytimebeingtakenaway. D.Beingexcludedfromhockeygames.25.HowdidRhéaumeexperienceinherdressingroominTampaBayinfluenceher?A.Itbroadenedherknowledgeofsports. B.Itpushedhertochangehercareer.C.Itofferedhersupportandstrength. D.Itmadeherfallinlovewithhockey.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”inparagraph1mean?A.disapproving B.disbelieving C.discouraged D.dishonest27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefirstwomantoplayhockey.B.Exploringthehistoryofwomen’shockey.C.ManonRhéaume’sbriefexperienceinNHLgames.D.ManonRhéaumestillencouragingyoungwomentodream.CThebeautyofasinglepheasant’sfeather(野鸡羽毛)caughtNickOrr’seye—andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.Theartoftheminiaturist(微型画画家)invitesustolookatthefamiliarinanewwaybyreimaginingitonadifferentscale.Thisextraordinaryinversionofthebeautyofbirdsinflightexpressedmicroscopically(微观地)throughsculptingasoleflightfeathercameaboutbychance.Orrexplains:“Onedaymydaughteraskedforsomepheasant’sfeathers.ItmademelookatthemandseehowbeautifultheywereandIthoughtwhatawastenottocreatesomethingwiththem.”Havinghadhis10%ofinspiration,Orrnowhadtogothrough90%ofperspiration(汗水)tofindawaytoworkwithfeathers.Orrsaid“Iplayedaroundwithvariousideasandnothingreallyworked,andIwasholdingabunchandstartedcuttingthemtoshapeandtomysurprisetheydidn’tfallapart.”“Itisasdifficulttodesignthefeatherasitistocutitout.Thefeatherismycanvasanditissuchasmallcanvastoworkonlessthan3cm—andaveryparticularshape.EverythingIdepictmustfitintothat.”“Iseebirdssodifferentlynow.NowIseethefeathersfirstandthenseethebird.IwillthinkabouthowIcanrecreateitonafeather.”Eachindividualfeatheristreateddifferently,withthefeatheritselfplayingamajorpartinthedesignoftheeventualimage.”OnceIhaveanideaforapicture,Iwillstarttosketchanoveralloutlineonpaper,atthesametimeasthinkingabouthowitwillfitaparticularfeather.IlovetheideathatItakeafeatherfromabirdthatmostpeoplethinkofastheugliestontheplanetandtunitintosomethingbeautiful.”Andthat’sattheheartofOrr’swork—tomakeusseewhatwenormallymiss.28.HowdidOrrbegintoworkonhisfeatherartworks?A.Hiswholefamilyattemptedtoperfectafeather.B.Hisdaughterwascrazyaboutthebeautifulfeathers.C.Heaccidentallydiscoveredthebeautyofthefeathers.D.Healwaysthoughtthesefeathersperfectmedium.29.WhatdoesOrrthinkoftheworkwithfeathers?A.Hebelievesinspirationandperspirationareofthesameimportance.B.Hethinksitofthesamedifficultytodesignthefeatherastoshapeit.C.Hefindsittoodifficulttocutabunchoffeatherintodifferentshapes.D.Heimaginesthefamiliarsinglefeatherinthesamewayaspeopledo.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOrr?A.Imaginative&persistent. B.Generous&skilled.C.Talented&caring. D.Curious&hardworking.31.What’stheheartofOrr’swork?A.Hecanseewhatwenormallymissontheplanet.B.Hecanseethefeathersfirstandthenseethebird.C.Hecanturntheugliestbirdintosomethingbeautiful.D.Hecanturndifferentfeathersintodifferentartworks.DThere’sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanacplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat’suseful.Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,“ExplainNewton’slawsofmotion.”Youcantellit,“Writemeapoem,”andwhenitdoes,say,“Nowmakeitmoreexciting.”Youaskittowriteaputerprogramthat’llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It’snotallknowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyetbutitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Andit’sbeingbigbusiness.InJanuary,MicrosoftpledgedtoinvestbillionsofdollarsintoOpenAI,sayingit’llbuildfeaturesintocloudservices.OpenAIannounceda$20permonthChatGPTPlusservicethatrespondsfasterandgetsnewfeaturessooner.It’sanAIthat’strainedtorecognizepatternsinvastseriesoftextharvestedfromtheinternet,thenfurthertrainedwithhumanassistancetodelivermoreuseful,betterdialog.Theanswersyougetmaysoundreasonableandevenauthoritative,buttheymightwellbeentirelywrong,asOpenAIwarns.Sometimes,helpfully,it’llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortings.Forexample,whenIaskeditwhowrotethephrase“thesquirmingfactsexceedthesquamousmind,”ChatGPTreplied,“I’msorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinformationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.”(ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens’1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.)Thefactthatitoffersanansweratallthough,isanotabledevelopmentinputing.putersarefamouslyliteral,refusingtoworkunlessyoufollowexactsyntaxandinterfacerequirements.Largelanguagemodelsarerevealingamorehumanfriendlystyleofinteraction,nottomentionanabilitytogenerateanswersthataresomewherebetweencopyingandcreativity.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasubtitleforthefirstparagraph?A.WhatisChatGPT?B.WhatarethelimitsofChatGPT?C.Whatkindofquestionscanyouask?D.WhyisChatGPTblowingeveryone’smind?33.WhatmadeChatGPTabigdeal?A.Morethanamillionusers.B.Investmentofbillionsofdollars.C.Itsabilitytogeneratecreativeanswers.D.ThebrightfuturepromisedbyMicrosoft.34.WecaninferthepurposeofexampleinParagraphThreeisto________.A.Drawpeople’sattentiontoOpenAIB.RevealtheweaknessofChatGPTC.ExplainworkpatternofthesystemD.ShowthemethodsoftrainingChatGPT35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Opposed. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnafternoonnapcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilitiesTakinganafternoonsnoozecouldkeepyourbrainsharp,anewstudyhassaid.Adultsaged60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalagility(敏捷)paredtothosewhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitive(认知的)abilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwocategories.____36____.Thestudydefinednapsasaperiodofsleeptakenafterlunchlastingbetweenfiveminutesandtwohours.NappersscoredhigherParticipantstooktheMiniMentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionoftheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,bothofwhichtestformemory,languageandothercognitiveabilities.____37____,saidleadstudyauthorCaiHan,geriatricpsychiatrist.Ineverycategorytheanalysiswaslistedinthestudy.Napperstestedstatisticallyhigheronaverageparedtotheirnonnappingcounterparts.“Thisstudyfoundthatapropernapisbeneficialtothemaintenanceofcognitivefunction.____38____.”Hansaid.Manyfactorscanaffectsleep____39____,saidDr.DavidNeubauer，associateprofessorintheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Dailyroutines,medicationuse,environmentalfactors,lifestylechoicesandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanap,hesaid.Thestudydidn’tgatherspecificdataonthelengthoftimeeachparticipanttookanapwithinthefiveminutetotwohourrangeorwhattimeintheafternoontheyslept.Here’showtopowernapNeubauerremendedtakingashorter“powernap”ofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslowwavesleep.____40____.Napsshouldalsobetakenearlierintheafternoontolimittheirpossiblenegativeimpactonthefollowingnight’ssleep,hesaid.A.Thusweencouragetheelderlytotakeapropernap.B.Sleepingbehaviorscanbeaffectedbyamultitudeoffactors.C.Theywerethosewhotookregularnapsandthosewhodidn’t.D.Nappingmustbeahealthypartofanolderadult’sday.E.Itmakespeoplefeelgroggy(昏沉的)whentheywakeup.F.Resultsshowedthatnappingpositivelyaffectedolderadults’mentalabilities.G.Olderindividualswhowanttopreservetheircognitivefunctioningshouldprioritizenightmaresleep.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlanTuringisacknowledgedasthefatheroftheputer.Hewasalsooneofthemost____41____Britishfiguresofthe20thcentury.In1936,Turing____42____theputeraspartofhisattemptto____43____adifficultproblem—abigheadachefor____44____atthetime.Turingattackedtheproblemby____45____amachinewitha(n)extremelylongtape.Thetapeis____46____symbolsthatfeedinstructionstothemachine,tellingithowto____47____othersymbols.Technically,thisuniversalTuringmachineisamathematical____48____ofthemodernputersweallusetoday.However,Turingalso____49____thatnotallmathematicalproblemscanbesolvedbythemachine.Turing’scontributionstothemodernworldwerenotmerely_____50_____.Duringthesecondworldwar,Turinginventedamachinethatcould_____51_____Germancode,whichwassupposedtobe_____52_____totrack.Afterthewar,Turingcontinuedto_____53_____hisideasaboutputerscience.Hismostfamousworkcamein1950whenhepublishedapaperasking“canmachinesthink?”._____54_____,theTuringtestthatamachinecouldimitatehumanconversationcameintobeing.WhatisfarlessknownaboutTuringisthathewasalongdistance_____55_____andfinishedfifthintheAAAMarathonChampionships,theBritishtrialracefortheOlympicGamesinLondonin1948.Although_____56_____individualslikeTuringareoften_____57_____tophysicalexerciseto_____58_____theirdeeplyintellectualwork,few_____59_____asgoodattheirsportashedid.Hisrealpassioninlife,apartfromtheputer,wastorunintheOlympicGames,inthemarathon.“Iwasprobably20atthetime,butIsometimesfeltalotolder,”Hesaid.Becausehehadthisextraordinarynaivety,likea15yearold,hebouncedwhenhetalked,andhehadtremendous_____60_____.41.A.hopeful B.ambitious C.humorous D.influential42.A.used B.operated C.invented D.analyzed43.A.solve B.raise C.discover D.search44.A.mathematicians B.engineers C.designers D.conductors45.A.copying B.imagining C.exchanging D.checking46.A.involvedin B.addedto C.trappedin D.coveredwith47A.attract B.control C.attack D.trust48.A.pattern B.form C.model D.guess49.A.conducted B.asked C.reflected D.determined50.A.favorable B.theoretical C.strange D.passionate51.A.break B.remember C.remind D.delete52.A.necessary B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.impossible53.A.develop B.recover C.plan D.separate54.A.Generally B.Certainly C.Eventually D.Actually55.A.traveller B.driver C.runner D.player56.A.responsible B.outstanding C.optimistic D.disciplined57.A.remended B.forced C.drawn D.advised58.A.access B.escape C.resign D.close59.A.turnout B.turnover C.turnback D.turninto60.A.tolerance B.patience C.persistence D.enthusiasm第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aseacreaturerenownedasthesunflowerseastarwasonce____61____(abundance)inthePacificOceanalongthecoastofNorthAmerica.Butinthelas