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英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewant.答案是B。21.Asthestory ,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.【解析】选D。考查动词辨义。句意为:随着故事的展开,那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。本题考查动词辨义: A项为“开始”;B项为“发生”;C项为“结束”;D项为“发展,展开”。根据句意选择D项。22.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade almostanovercoatforher.【解析】选C。考查反身代词。句意为:令人惊奇地是,苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下,就像给她披上了一层外衣。本题考查代词辨义。根据句意及句子结构,选项表示的是主语hair,故应选择与主语hair同义的反身代词itself。——Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—— ,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.ldon 'tcareC.Yes,you'rerightD.I 'mgladyoulikeit【解析】选人考查情境交际。句意为:“哦,听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。”“那里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。 A项为“并非完全”;B项为“我不介意”;C项为“你说的对”;D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and, ,honest.【解析】选B考查副词辨义。句意为:要想成为伟大的人物,你必须聪明、自信,而最重要的是要为人诚实。A项为“因此,所以”;B项为“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;C项为“可是,然而”;D项为“毕竟;终究”。根据句意选择B项。25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek foodsafetyproblem.【解析】选B。考查介词。句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为 answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项。—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture—Personally,lthinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut .【解析】选G考查时态和语态。句意为:“你认为未来的商场购物会如何?”“依我看,商场购物会和家庭购物并存,但是永远不会被代替。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句子结构,but后应为一般将来时;句中主语it指storeshopping,but后应用被动语态,故选择C项。Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich savedforotherpurposes.【解析】选B考查时态与主谓一致。句意为:该工厂使用了 65%勺原材料,其余的用作其它用途。非限制性定语从句中的主语 rest意为“其余的”,谓语动词应与of后的名词一致,而which指代先行词materials,故谓语用复数;定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used—致,故用过去时态。从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑,选择D项。Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator, itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词 where。when在从句中作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词,不能用于定语从句。——Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays ? ?—Wewont,wepromise!【解析】选A。考查情境交际。句意为:“你可以养只宠物狗,但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢?下一步会怎么样呢?”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”A项为“下一步会怎样?下一步怎么办?”;B项为“好吧”,表示赞同别人的建议; C项为“怎么会呢?”,表示惊讶;D项为“那又怎样?”,表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier intosmallpieces.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为:汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语,相当于表语的作用,其后应该使用不定式结构,类似于Itis+adj.+todo…结构,故选择D项。 ,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.【解析】选C。考查副词辨义。句意为:幸好,我设法打完了比赛,为此做出的努力也没有白费。本题考查作句子状语的副词词义辨析。 A项为“充满希望地”;B项为“正常地”;C项为“庆幸地,满怀感激地;幸好”; D项为“方便地,便利地”。根据句意选择C项。【解析】选B考查句子时态。句意为:“我没有要名单,怎么名单在我桌上?”“我刚才放在那里的,免得你需要。”问句中谈论的事情即“放”的动作发生在过去,强调的是对话发生时的情况,需要使用现在完成时,故选择B项。33.Hiswritingissoconfusingtha tit'sdifficulttomakeout itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.howC.whoD.what【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语makeout引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。34.Ifyou faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careabout C」ookfor D.focusupon【解析】选A。考查短语动词。句意为:如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。A项为“(偶然)发现”;B项为“在意,介意”;C项为“寻找”;D项为“集中于”。根据句意选择A项。35.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.— Whydidn'tyoucallusearlierA.Goodluck! B.YoudidC.It'snosurprise. D.Youarewelcome【解析】选B。考查情境交际。句意为:“我们是星期二下午到达这里的。”“是吗?那为什么不早点给我们打电话?”A 项为“祝你好运!”,用于事前的祝愿;B项为“是吗?”,是对对方回答的惊讶; C项为“毫不惊奇”;D项为“不用谢!别客气!”,在美国英语中用于道谢的答语。根据下句话Whydidn'tyoucallusearlier选择B项。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.lgnoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.37lar _rived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response(回应).Oneafternoon,lwalkedintoabuildingtoask41thereweremyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.Aslwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.N§arlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50_athisbusinesspartner 'sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking」handedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53Jhefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习,人地生疏,求职困难,生活无着,但在好心人的帮助下,顺利地找到了一份工作,于是感到了人间的真爱,生活的美好。【解析】选B上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心alackofjobsandculturaldifferences ,作者也没有顾忌这些concerns(忧虑,担心),而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”;C项为“指示,说明”;D项为“原因”。【解析】选D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soonafter),就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”;B项为“每当,每次”;C项为“既然,由于”。【解析】选G作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词 for表示目的。【解析】选作者决心“独自”(onmyown)去找工作,于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上,行动中,前进中”;C项为“万一;也许,可能”;D项为“按日,按日计算”。【解析】选B尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作,但是回复的“不多”,故选择little 。此项的关键是转折连词but。【解析】选G—天,作者走进一座大楼去问“是否” (whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”;B项为“无论在那”;D项为“无论何时”。【解析】选B那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”;B项为“态度”;C项为“语言”。【解析】选G此处寻找工作未果,作者正要“离开” (leave)。A项为“回答”;B项为“工作”;D项为“拒绝”。【解析】选D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话,这时他走到我跟前,要我在外面等“一会”(forawhile)。A项为“永远”;B项为“在任何时候”;C项为“像往常一样,照例”【解析】选人大约十分钟后,他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”;C项为“过去,通过”;D项为“后悔”。【解析】选G他问了问我的打算,鼓励我要振作起来,不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”;B项为“忙绿的”;C项为“积极乐观的,有信心的”;D项为“舒适的,舒服的”。【解析】选Bo然后他主动提出带我去RoyalOak“寻找”(searchfor)份工作。A项为“挑选出”;C项为“承担;接纳;雇佣”;D项为“放弃”。【解析】选B作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇,但是对他充满了“好感”(goodfeeling)。A项为“阴暗的,无趣的”;C项为“内疚的”;D项为“一般的,普通的”。【解析】选G在路上,我意识到简历“用完”(runoutof)了。A项为“使用,利用”;B项为“照顾,照管”;D项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项:A项强调使用的过程,而C项强调使用的结果,即“用完,用光”,亦即已经没有了。【解析】选A。明白了这个问题,他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B项为“敲打,敲击”;C项为“扫视,匆匆一撇”;D项为“出现,露面”。【解析】选B他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再,又”。【解析】选B他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议” (suggestion)。A项为“压力”;B项为“协议,契约”;C项为“印象”;【解析】选B我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意” (satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的,孤独的”;B项为“滑稽的,可笑的”;C项为“失望的,沮丧的”。【解析】选A。第二天,我收到RoyalOak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call),提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”;C项为“礼物”;D项为“报告。【解析】选C。当你需要这个世界时,世界似乎总会对你有所“回报” (givesback,归还)。A项为“关闭”;B项为“转变;检查”;D项为“仰望;尊敬;拜访”。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassage1ThelnformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices:theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theInformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there 'sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon 'ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.Passage2白)oftheGreatBarrierReef,whichcameintothepubliceyein2002,ishislatestinte

rest.Signedcopiesofhiscolorfulbook,whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth,willbeonsaleafterhistalk.【文章大意】本文分两部分,第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况;第二篇介绍DoctorHermanFriedman的情况。56.ThelnformationHighway.isfreefromtrafficaccidentsiscrowdedwithcardriversoffersjustafewon-lineservicesappealstoalargenumberofusers【解析】选B细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide可知,信息高速公路深受广大用户喜爱,故 D项正确。由Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever. 可知A项错误;由B的内Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive B的内项中的cardrivers概念错误;由alargenumberofon-lineservices: 禾口theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew 可知,on-lineservices容包含很多,故C项错误。Bystoringfewerfiles.Byrepairthesystem.Bybuyingabettercomputer.Byusingabroad-bandconnection.【解析】选B细节理解题。由第一篇文章中的there'sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango可知D项正确。WhatcanbelearnedfromPassenger2TherewillbeabookshowatGraysonHall.FriedmanisnowstudyingtheGreatBarrierReef.Therewillbeatalkonglobalwarmingthisweek.Friedmanisaleadingexpertoncomputerscienee.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。由第二篇文章中的 Thegradualbleaching(变白)oftheGreatBarrierReef …ishislatestinterest 可知B项正确。A项中的abookshow错误;C项中的thisweek错误;D项中的oncomputerscienee错误。Passage2ismostprobably._aposteraboutalectureanadforanewbookanotetoadoctorinauniversityanintroductiontoaprofessor【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读第二篇文章可知,全文是围绕着DoctorHermanFriedman在globalwarming方面的talk展开,故A项正确。B(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills (风车)(磨碎)begantobeusedinancientlranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.(磨碎)Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind【文章大意】本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。在能源短缺的今天,作为最为洁净、丰富的风能,一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献。Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills. _wereinventedbyEuropeanarmieshaveahistoryofmorethan2800yearsusedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareashaverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知,十九世纪末有了电之后,偏僻地区的人们就利用风车发电,于是人们就有了电灯和收音机,因此选择 C项。根据windmillsbegantobeusedinancientlranbackintheseventhcenturyBC 可知,A项错误,B项错在morethan;根据末段句子可知,尽管成本较高,人们依然使用风能提供电力,因此D项错误。Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcenturySailingaboat.Producingelectricity.Grindingwheatintoflour.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.【解析】选B细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知,人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水,十九世纪末有了电之后,人们又用其发电,因此选择 B项。62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat. _windpoweriscleaneritisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesitwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindthesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,二十世纪七十年代,人们注重环保,而且认识到煤和气的短缺;而风能的特点是洁净、丰富和历史悠久,但是成本较高。综合选择A项最佳。WhatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollowsTheadvantageofwindpower.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.【解析】选B推理判断题。根据末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知,接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况,因此选择 D项。CTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives」fonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes (尖状物)However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing. “HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend 'slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife —youcansaveyourpartner'slife,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends. “Therearerealcloseties.【文章大意】在现实生活中,不管作什么事情,人人互助就能克服任何困难,甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的经历恰好印证了这个道理。WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章可知,C项和D项是Wellman所为,因此排除。根据第六段可知,Corbett在攀爬之中掉了下去,是Wellman及时固定住缆绳阻止住他下落,他得再次攀爬上去,对他来说这是个最大的挑战,因此选择B项。WhydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmetCorbettwaspoorlytrained.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.Corbettdidn'twanttohurtWellman.Wellmanhadn‘tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.【解析】选G推理判断题。根据句子whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing. “HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid禾和…Wellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident可知,他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman这个残疾人的自尊。AB、D项没有提及。WhatdoweknowaboutWellmanHeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.【解析】选G推理判断题。根据第五段可知,Wellman过了一段时间才决定再次攀岩,于是他们二人共同训练,因此C项正确。A项课文中没有提及;B项错在inatrafficaccident ,应为inarock-climbingaccident ;D项错误,应为Wellman挽救了Corbett的生命。Themainideaofthetextisthat. _twoheadsarebetterthanonefriendshipispreciousinlifethedisabledshouldnevergiveupamancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。通读全文可知, Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助,战胜困难,甚至挽救生命的事迹,歌颂了友谊之珍贵,文末的Therearerealcloseties也能说明C项正确。A项意为“一人不敌二人计”。DIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer( 征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,thelrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.Northernlreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheunitedkingdom.TheRepublicoflreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage( 短缺Formanyyears,themajorityoflrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamouslrishwriter,oncesaidthatthelrishwere “thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks ”Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived( 复兴【文章大意】本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国,让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解。Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.HowIrelandgainedindependence.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerlreland.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.【解析】选B主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国(TheRepublicoflreland) 及北爱尔兰(Northernlreland) 的由来,故D项正确。Welearnfromthetextthatinlreland. _foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationpeoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideitishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerdifferentkindsofoldlrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读第二段可知,十九世纪四十年代,由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏,大量爱尔兰人移往其它国家,使爱尔兰人口下降,故A项正确。B项中人们移往城市并非是由于农村缺少工作机会;文章中并没有对比城市和乡村生活的难易; D项错误在于all,并非全部的爱尔兰歌谣都使用乐器。Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化,故B项正确。AC、D各项虽都提及,但都是细节。WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextLifeinIrelandAVeryDifficultHistoryC」reland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland【解析】选C。文章标题题。通读全文可知,本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在,故 C项最为全面。EGeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“Wevebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit'sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction. ”

“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart——thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono( 禾口服)brushingagainstthefloor. ”“Deafpeopleareveryattentive(专注的一阵阵)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus ——oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking( 开裂声)」t'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten. ”【文章大意】文章介绍了GeorgeProchnik的新着ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise和他的观点:在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境,这个世界会更美好。Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”inParagraph1probablymean【解析】选人词义理解题。根据第二段作者的观点Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.可知,作者是推崇的silenee,故选A项。WhatdoesProchniksayaboutusWeareusedtoquietnessWehavetoputupwithnoiseWedonotthinksilencetobebeneficialWedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable【解析】选G推理判断题。根据第二段及第二段Wevebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial 禾口及第二段it'sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquietDuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart 等句可以判断得出,我们生活在一个喧闹的世界,寂静才是我们的追求,故选择 C项。WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoProchnikWeneedmoresoundsinourlivesThereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeafWearenotawarehowrichtheworldaroundusisThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony【解析】选G推理判断题。根据文章末段lfweremovethepowerfulblasts(—阵阵)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus...」t 'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten. 可知C项正确。A项和作者的观点相反;根据Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem(deafpeople) 可知B项错误;根据DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart 可知作者赞赏thesmallestsounds,故D项错误。75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeopleitisagoodideatousesignlanguagethereisnoescapefromtheworldofsounditispossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知,尽管我们生活在一个喧闹的世界,作者提倡我们创造一个不太纷扰的环境,果真如此,这个世界是很美好的,据此 D项正确。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter」nanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.HowwillweteststudentsontheseWecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren: “Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUseful(76)Teaching/Education/SchoolingIntroductionEducationshouldb

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