福建省三明市-高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE10福建省三明市高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：2月1日下午14：30-16：30总分值：150分）本试卷由四个局部组成。其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题，第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.·选择题局部每题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题局部用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试完毕，监考员将答题卡收回。第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Shepreparedforareport.C.Shelookedafterhermother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforapairofshoes?A.$40.B.$80C.$160.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Friday4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdidthemangobackhometodo?A.Togethiswallet.B.Toputonhisjacket.C.Tofindinformationonthebus.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillcometothedinner?A.EightB.Ten.C.Eleven.7.Whoisgoingonatrip?A.David.B.Henry.C.Sam.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Buyamagazine.C.Writeanovel.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whydoesn'tthemanhavepianolessons?A.Hethinksthemboring.B.Hedislikesthepianoteacher.C.They'retooexpensiveforhim.11.Howmuchdothewoman'spianolessonscosteach?A.8.50pounds.B.10pounds.C.10.50pounds.12.Whydoesthewomanlikeplayingthepiano?A.Shefindsitquiteeasy.B.Shecanlearntoreadmusic.C.Shecanplaywhatsheenjoys.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthewoman'sschool014.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sschoollife?A.OrdinaryB.WonderfulC.Lonely15.Whatdoesthewomandoinhersparetime?A.Shetriestoearnmoney.B.Sheenjoysherlifeatschool.C.Shegoesforoutdooractivities.16.Whatdoesthemandoafterwork?A.Hetakeshisonlinecourse.B.Heenjoysdifferentactivities.C.Hedoessomeshoppingonline.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What'sthespeaker?A.AteacherB.AmanagerC.Acamper18.Whatwillthelistenersdobeforethe“activityperiod”?A.HavesomesnacksB.DosomeexerciseC.Attendalongmeeting19.Whichactivitydoes“activityperiod”include?A.Dance.B.Sports.C.Dramas.20.Whenwilltheclubtimeend?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:30p.mC.At7:00p.m.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProfessionalrockclimberEmilyHarringtonhasmadehistoryaftersuccessfullyfreeclimbingYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitanlastWednesday.Harrington,34,becamethefourthperson—andthefirstwoman—toeverscalethe3,000-footElCapitanwithoutthehelpofaropeorotherequipment.“Thepeoplebeforemewhohaveachievedthisarekindoflikesomeofmyheroesinrockclimbing,”shesaid,“soitfeelsprettyspecialtojointhatgroup.”ButHarrington'sclimbwasnotwithoutinjury—atonepoint,sheslidandwasleftwithaseriouswoundonherforeheadthatrequiredhertotakeabreak.“ItookafallandIcouldn'tgetmyfeetoutandmyheadactuallyhitthewall,”sherecalled,“Igotthiswoundonmyforehead.Irestedalittlebitlonger,bandaged(包扎)itup,andthentriedagain,”Harringtonsaid，addingthatalthoughshe“kindofdidn'treallywanttotryagain,”shepoweredthroughbecause“IfeltlikeIshouldtryagain.”After21hoursand13minutes,HarringtonscaledallofElCapitan,achievingafeat(壮举)shefailedtofinishtwicelastyear.“Thatwasmylifedream.Iachievedit,”shesaid.Harringtonsaidshe'shopefulthatherjourneyhasinspiredothers.“Ihopethatasaresultofmystorymorepeoplewillgettoexperienceclimbing,oratleasttry.”HarringtonpreviouslyscaledMt.Qomolangma,thetallestmountainintheworld.AsaformermemberoftheUSAclimbingteam,HarringtonhascompetedinfiveU.S.sportclimbingchampionshipsandtwoNorthAmericanchampionships.()21.WhatdowelearnaboutHarrington'sconqueringElCapitan?A.Shetooknotoolstohelpher.B.Sheclimbedupthemountainfreely.C.ShewasthefirstpersontoclimbElCapitan.D.Shegotthefourthplaceinthecompetition.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scale"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Remove.B.Mount.C.Measure.D.Weigh.()23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoimpressonthereadersinParagraph4?A.Theriskoftheclimbing.B.Harrington'sdetermination.C.Themeaningoffailure.D.Harrington'sexpertskills.()24.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Harrington'sachievements.B.USsportclimbingevents.C.Theclimbingteam'sarrangements.D.ThesecrettoHarrington'ssuccess.()25.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Astorybook.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencemagazine.ВTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstotumoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(发布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英国通讯管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents'shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.()26.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate'A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia.B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment.D.Theincreasingneedofusers.()27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok.B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing.D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.()28.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount.B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities.D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.()29.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairingA.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Disappointed.D.Supportive.()30.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TikTok'sSafetyUpdate.B.NewGuidelinesforSafety.C.FamilyPairingunderDebate.D.ControllingYourKidsOnline.CAnimalsintheArctic,includingreindeerandgoldeneagles,aremigrating(迁徙)earlierduetoclimatechange，sayresearcherswhohavegatheredahugeamountofdatatostudythebehaviorof86Arcticspeciesoverthepastthreedecades.“Wehavetheabilitytokeepoureyesonanimalmovementsonaverylargescale,”saysEliezerGurarieattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itseemsthatanimalsareunknowinglyreactingandadaptingtoclimaticchanges,andhavebeendoingforyears.”GurarieandhisteamusedGPSandsatellitestotrackthespringmigrationofmorethan900femalereindeeroverthepast15years.Theydiscoveredthatthefemalesaremigratingtogivebirthaboutadayearlieryearonyear,probablyasaresultofwarmingtemperatures.EarlierbirthingtimescanberiskyinnorthernpartsoftheArctic,saysteammemberGilBohreratOhioStateUniversity.“Therearehigherchancesoftheirchildrenfacingstrongandunexpectedstorms,”hesays.Iftheydo,manywilldiebecausetheycannotdealwithextremeconditions.Similarly,goldeneagles—whichusuallynest(筑巢)intheArcticarea—havebeenstartingtheirspringmigrationhalfadayearliereachyearoverthepast25years.“Theday-to-daychangeofclimateisverysmall,”saysBohrer.“Tounderstandhowanimalsreacttoclimatechange,youneedaverylongperiodofobservation—somethingthathasonlyrecentlybeenpossible.”Theresearchers'archive(档案)ofArcticanimalmovementcurrentlycoversmorethan15milliondatapointsrelatedto8000animals.”Ourarchivecanhelptoadvisemanagementmethodstopreserveendangeredspecies,asclimatechangeonlybecomesmoreextreme,”saysBohrer.()31.WhatcanweconcludefromGurarie'swords?A.Researcherscanguideanimalmovements.B.Animalscanadapttoclimatechangeeasily.C.Animalsdon'tknowhowtoreacttothechanges.D.Earliermigrationisanimals'reactiontowarmerclimate.()32.Whatisapossiblebadeffectofanimals'givingbirthearlier?A.ChildrenhavelessopportunitytosurviveB.Therewillbemoreunexpectedstorms.C.Fewerchildrenwillbedelivered.D.Theymaymigrateearlierinspring.()33.WhatdoesBohrerwanttostressinParagraph5?A.ThesmallchangeofclimateB.Thechallengeoftheresearch.C.ThepossibilityofobservinganimalsD.Thepurposeoftheresearch.()34.What'sthebenefitoftheresearch?A.Itmapsouttheroutesforbirds.B.Itcanimprovetheobservingskills.C.Itpreventstheclimategrowingmoreextreme.D.Itcontributestoendangeredanimals'preservation.()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theobservationofanimals.B.Newly-foundanimalsindanger.C.Thediscoveryofanimals'migratingearlier.D.Animals'extinctioncausedbyglobalwarming.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clearly,havingapositiveattitudeispleasing.36However,bytakingsomeofthefollowingtips,youcankeepapositiveattitude.Startagratitudediary.There'ssomuchforwhichtobegratefulinlife.Whynotremindyourselfofthatonadailybasis?Onceaday,youcanwritedownatleastthreethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor.37Allthatmattersisthatyou'rerememberingtofeelgratefuleveryday.38It'seasiertokeepapositiveattitudealldayifyoustartitrightwhenyouopenyoureyes.Thinkaboutsomewaystomakeyourmorningthebestpartofyourday.Considerwakinguphalfanhourorevenanhourearlierthanusual，andstartyourmorningdoingsomethingyoulove.Crackmorejokes.39Laughtercanproduceneuropeptides(神经肽),whichfightstressandotherseriousillnesses.Bycrackingmorejokes,youcanmakehumoroutofnegativesituationsatwork,andmeanwhileprepareyourbodyandmindforamorepositiveoutlook.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoafterwork.Havingsomethingplannedafteralongdayofworkcanmakethedaylookalittlebrighter.Yourplansdon'talwayshavetoincludegoingoutfordrinksordinner.Evenplanningawinenightwithfriendswillbeokay.40A.Keeppositiveeveryday.B.Starteverymorningstrong.C.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwrite.D.Humortrulyisthebestmedicine.E.Butitmayseemeasiersaidthandone.E.Jokescanalsohelpyoudealwithdifficultsituations.G.Thepointistomakeyourdaystobemorethanjust“work.”第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamandIhadbeenpairedupthroughaprogramforat-riskprimaryschoolkidswhenhewasafirstgrader.Atfirst,thetwoofusdidn'tseemtobeagood41.Samhardlylookedatme;he42spokeorsmiled.Itriedeverything43him.Nothingworked.Oneday,I44SamwearingaPokémonshirt.Thenextweek,I45broughtaboardgame(棋盘游戏)featuringPokémoncharacters.WhenIopenedthe46,Samsmiledfromeartoear.Hehappilyplayedthe47withme.AsIwasleavingthatday,heclosedtheboxand48.“Seeyounextweek.”HeandIbuiltour49fromthere.Iwould50hisFridaylunchperiodwithhim,talking,playinggamesandjustbeingafriend.51,heopeneduptomeabouthishomelife.“Idon'thaveanyfriendsexceptyou,”he'dtoldme.“Andyou'remorelikeamomthana52.”Rightthenandthere,I53tomakesurewealwayskeptintouch—evenafterthe54ended.Afterfouryearstogether,hefeltlikefamily,andIcouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosing55withhim.Theprogramwasaboutto56.Itwastheweekofmy57visittoSam.Afterlunch,I58himabag.Samopeneditandpulledoutthetoy—anIronManfigure.Hiseyeslitup.Hecouldn'thelp59me,“I'mgoingtokeepthisforever!”AndIknowhehas.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andSamstill60meeveryweek.()41.A.pairB.band.C.classD.circle()42.A.eitherB.seldomC.perhapsD.often()43.A.toobserveB.tocureC.toforgiveD.toattract()44.A.consideredB.noticedC.suggestedD.imagined()45.A.purposelyB.formallyC.curiouslyD.obviously()46.A.bagB.windowC.boxD.book()47.A.trickB.gameC.roleD.card()48.A.turnedbackB.ranawayC.checkedoutD.lookedup()49.A.hopeB.relationshipC.confidenceD.strength()50.A.deliverB.demandC.spendD.provide()51.A.ImmediatelyB.SimilarlyC.ParticularlyD.Gradually()52.A.co-workerB.classmateC.friendD.sister()53.A.failedB.pretendedC.volunteeredD.promised()54.A.programB.semesterC.stageD.meeting()55.A.contactB.patienceC.interestD.sight()56.A.fallintoruinB.fallapartC.cometoanendD.comeintoeffect()57.A.individualB.finalC.naturalD.original()58.A.packedB.awardedC.threwD.handed()59.A.visitingB.greetingC.huggingD.calling()60.A.textsB.lecturesC.missesD.requests第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）’’阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseofficialsarewarning61(tourist)againstclimbingtheclosedsectionsoftheGreatWall.Theseclosedsectionsare62(usual)notopenedtothepublicastheyareeithertoosteep(陡峭的)63badlydamaged.However,theyattractthousandsofexplorerseachyear,manyofwhomrefer64thesesectionsasthe“wildGreatWall”.Onthe“wildGreatWall”peoplemayhurt65(they)orcausedamagetothehistoricsite.Those66breaktherulesshallalsofaceheavyfines.ThemessagecomesjustaheadofChina'supcomingGoldenWeek，apublicholiday67(celebrate）atthebeginningofeachOctober,whendomestic(国内的)tourism68(expect)togreatlyincrease.Tobehonest,thetourismindustryisalsopreparingforwhatcouldbeoneofits69(busy)seasonsthisyear.“Thisyear'sOctoberholidaylastseightdays,andthenumberofvisitorstoexplorethe‘wildGreatWall’issure70(grow),”saidthedirectoroftheYanqingDistrictCulturalRelicsAdministrationtotheGlobalTimes.第四局部写作（共三节，总分值35分）第一节：词汇拼写（共10小题，每题1分；