浙江省温州市高三英语下学期3月适应性测试（二模）试题

PAGEPAGE11浙江省温州市2023届高三英语下学期3月适应性测试（二模）试题第I卷考前须知：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15. 答案是C. I.Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Asalad. B.Asoup. C.Acoffee.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'soffice.C.Atthewoman'shouse.3.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtothebeach.B.Toseekhelpforherwriting.C.Toconsulthimabouthertravel.4.What'stheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Hot. C.Windy.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第一节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutbeingateacher?A.Doingprofessionalresearch.B.Seeingherstudentsmakeprogress.C.Meetingandlearningfromvariouspeople.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Challenging. B.Rewarding. C.Stressful.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJune. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesthewomanintendtodoinGoldsmithsCollege?A.Toseeexhibitions.B.Tomajorindesign.C.Togetamaster'sdegree.10.Whydoesthewomanchoosethetwo-yearoption?A.Sheneedstoworkpart-time.B.Sheplanstotakemoreclasses.C.Shewantstocreatemoreartworks.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanactuallythinkofthetasteofpizza?A.Great. B.Bad. C.Spicy.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeseatingpumpkins.B.He'slostanoldfamilyrecipe.C.Heisnotexperiencedincooking.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helptheman.B.Eatsomepizza.C.Preparehamsandwichalone.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Topickuptheapples.CToremovethebranches.15.Whatdoesthewomanthreatentodo?A.Totakethemantocourt.B.Tofightwiththeman.C.Todestroytheappletree.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Friendly. B.Annoyed. C.Guilty.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What'srelatedtosuccessmostaccordingtoaHarvardstudy?A.Familyincome.B.Booksathome.C.Parents'education.18.Whatisthebestpartofreadingtokids?A.Relaxingatbedtime.B.Sharingknowledge.C.Offeringchancestocommunicate.19.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Aftertheirkidsareborn.C.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanfinally?A.Familiesshouldhavetripstogether.B.Kidsshouldhavemorefunactivities.C.Readingbringsfuntoyoungfamilies.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题：每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhenJackAndrakawas15yearsold,hecreatedanewdiagnostic（诊断）testforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Jack'stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.HistestearnedhimfirstprizealtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.ItwasafteraclosefamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancerthatJackAndrakabecameinterestedinfindingabetterearly-detectiondiagnostictest.Jacksaidthesolutioncametohimduringhishighschoolbiologyclass.Hewassecretlyreadinganarticleaboutnanotubes（纳米管）whiletheteacherwastalkingaboutantibodies.Jacksaidthetwoideascametogetherinhishead,andhethoughthecouldcombinewhattheteacherwassayingwithwhatheknewaboutnanotubestocreateanearlydetectiontestforpancreaticcancer.JackAndrakausedwhathefoundthroughGooglesearchesandfreeonlinesciencejournalstodevelopaplanandabudget.Jackcontactedabout200peopleincludingresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityandtheNationalInstitutesofHealthwithaproposaltoworkintheirlabs.Hegot199rejectionsbeforehefinallygotanacceptancefromDr.AnirbanMaiIra,ProfessorofOncology（肿瘤学）atJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine.Jackworkedafterschooleveryday,onweekendsandoverholidaysatMaitra'slabuntilhedevelopedhistest.So,thinkaboutJackAndrakathenexttimeyouhearthatsomethingcan'tbedone.Or,ifyoureceivenumerousrejections（closeto200inJackAndraka'scase）oryou'resimplyhesitatingtogiveoneofyourideasashot.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon'tnecessarilyneedagiantteam,billionsofdollarsinresourcesorevenmorethan15yearsoflifeexperiencetodosomethingamazing.21.WhydidJackdecidetoworkonthediagnostictest?A.Theexistingtestwasnotwidelyused.B.Hewantedtowinaprizeinasciencefair.C.Afamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancer.D.Hegotinspiredinhishighschoolbiologyclass.22.HowdidJackworkoutthetest?A.BycooperatingwithGoogle. B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Byconductingresearchesonline. D.Bycontactingabout200people.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthisarticleappear?A.LifeStyle&Trends B.Hospitals&ICUsC.InspirationalStories D.InterestingDiscoveriesBWheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脱水），nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomestolongerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblemasthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfreshvegetables.However,YingDiao,achemicalandbiomolecularengineeringprofessorwillberesearchingwaysastronautscangrowtheirownfreshvegetablesmoreefficientlyduringspacemissions. Diao'sgoalforthisresearchistodevelopwearablesensorsforplantssothattheirhealthandstresslevelsaredetectedautonomously,withnoneedforhumanstodothetesting.Then,a"smart”plantchamberwillbedevelopedthatcanidentifythebestconditionsforaplanttogrowintoreduceitsstress.Diaoalsowantstodevelopanothersensorthatwillcontinuouslymonitoraplant'sgrowthoveritslifetime."We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduringspacemissions,byimprovingthehealthoftheplantstheygrow,"Diaosaid."SothebiggerimpactcouldalsobethatithelpsfuturehumancolonizationonMarsoronotherpossiblehabitats.”Althoughtheultimategoalforthisprojectandresearchistohelppeopleinspace,itcouldalsobeusedbackonEarthinaddressingclimatechange.“Duringclimatechange,aplantexperiencesalotofstress,butweneedaplanttobemoreproductivewithoutincreasingthefootprintoftheagriculturelandtofeedthegrowingpopulationofourplanet,”Diaosaid."Toaddressthisconflict,wecouldpotentiallyhelpdecipher（破译）howtheclimatechangeandthemicroenvironmentsareimpactingtheplantstressandthenwearcbetterequippedtohelpplantsadapttoachangingenvironment.”“Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedforhumanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplantsfortoolongJDiaosaid,"Ithinkit'sanewfrontierthatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmartagriculturemovement.”24.Whattroublesastronautswithlongermissions?A.Thewaytogrowfreshvegetables.B.Ashortageofnutrientsfromfreshvegetables.C.Adecreaseindehydrated,nutrient-richfood.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandgrowingvegetables.25.WhatisthepurposeofDiao'sproject?A.Tofindpossiblehabitatsforpeople. B.Todealwithclimatechangeonearth.C.Todecreasethefootprintofagriculture. D.Tohelppeopletostayhealthyinspace.26.WhatisthenewfrontierforDiao?A.Technologyforplants. B.Sensorsforspaceuse.C.Asmartagriculturemovement. D.Researchintohumanhealth.CIsthereasinglewordthatmotivatesusmorethan“weekend"?It'slikethepromiseofasweethereafterfollowingwhatseemslikealifetimeoftoil（劳累）.It'sthespringinourstepthatgetsbouncierwitheachpassingday—untilbyFriday,we'repracticallybumpingourheadsagainsttheceiling.Thetroubleisthattheweekendisarip-offYouthinkyou'regetting48hoursofunconditionaldowntime,butrealitytakesadiscount.Infact,ittakesmostofSunday.That'swhenanxietycomescreepinginandanothercountdownbegins:12hoursuntilMonday.Sure,weekendisfreetime.ButthemountingstressofanincomingMondaycaneraseanyjoyyoumightgetfromaSundayevening.ThatfeelingissocommonamongtheMonday—to—Fridaycrowd,there'sevenmorethanonenameforit:theSundayScaries,orSundayFearSyndrome.GoingfromacountdowntotheweekendtoacountdowntoMondaycanbedifficult.EvenM-awebsitethatspecializesinyokinghumanstotheMonday—to—Fridaycycle—admitsit'saproblem.Inasurvey,Monsterfoundthat76%ofAmericanshave“reallybad“Sundaynightblues.Formostpeople,Sundayisnoholidayatall.Itmayallcomedowntothesameproblem;Wecan'tstopthinkingabouttomorrow.Evenworse,wemaydevelopsomedownrightunhealthycopingstrategiesforthattransitionfromweekendstoMonday.Somemightresist—stayinguplate,milkingeveryminuteofafleetingSundayintheformofmind-numbingdistractions.ButwhyshouldMondaycastsuchalongandfearfulshadowonourlives?Maybeit'sbecausethecounterisreset,andtheweekend,orhappiness,seemsatitsfurthestpoint.likemostofus,youhaveatolerablejob,butdon'tmuchlikethewholeideaofworking,thereareplentyofwaystomakeMondaysalittlelessstressful.Mostimportantly,don'tleaveanyunsettledFridaybusinesshangingovertheweekend.So,clearthedecksandtieuplooseends.27.Whatdoweknowaboutweekendinparagraph2?A.Itishard-earned. B.Itdoesn'tbringjoyasexpected.C.Itaddstopeople'sanxiety. D.Itprovidesgoodtimetorelax.28.WhydoesthewritermentionMinthetext?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toclarifyaquestion.C.Toshowitspopularity. D.Toprovidemoreinformation.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaymostpeoplespendtheweekend?A.Tolerant. B.Conservative. C.Practical. D.Unwise.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMondayTakesaBiteOutofSundayB.WhyPeopleAreStressedOutonFridaysC.WhyaCountdowntotheWeekendIsDifficultD.WhyMondayCastsaFearfulShadowonOurLives第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.31Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.32Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.33Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.34Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.35Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AsAmericacontinuedtosufferfromthepandemic,thereweresomeordinaryindividualswhoheldustogether. Hereishowone36went.LouisGalvanwasclearingofftable411,whereacoupleofhismostloyalcustomershad37dinner.Likemanyothers,hisrestaurantwashurting.Therestaurantshadjust38someworkersforthebaseballseason.Morethan30ofhisemployeeswerecountingonabigopeningdaythatwouldnever39.Inthedaysbeforethegovernor40hisstate'srestaurants,Galvanwasespecially41forregularssuchastheonesattable411.Thatnight,theyhad42about$90worthoffood.Butitwasthe43they'dleftbehindthatblewhimaway.44,itwastwotips.Onewas$1,900incash.Theotherwrittenonthecreditcardreceipt,was$7,500.Thecouple45leftahandwrittennoteonthereceipt:"Holditto46yourguysoverthenextfewweeks."“Wewere47thattheyweresogenerous.Wedidn't48it.Theywentaboveandbeyondwhatwas49 ,Iwasn'tsureifweweregoingtostayopen,but50wehavesomeonelikethat,we'regoingtokeepgoing.Wewillbeofferingfoodorderstogo."saidGalvan.Hesplitthemoney51amongtheemployees,soeveryonegotabout$300.52.Galvancouldnowpaythetipforward."Ifthere'sanyonewhodoesnothavefoodtoeat,53justneedsaglassofwater,theyarc54tocomeby.Wearehere55ourcommunity.Galvansaid.36.A.storyB.projectC.recordD.saying37.A.begunB.finishedC.takenD.served38.A.firedB.helpedC.hiredD.introduced39.A.goB.workC.endD.come40.A.calledB.designedC.advertisedD.closed41.A.goodB.annoyedC.gratefulD.sorry42.A.cookedB.orderedC.reservedD.donated43.A.tipB.dishC.foodD.ticket44.A.Suddenly45.A.already46.A.observe47.A.anxious48.A.resist49.A.important50.A.knowing51.A.equally52.A.Ineithercase53.A.so54.A.welcome55.A.withinB.ActuallyB.yetB.recommendB.smartB.explainB.necessaryB.promisingB.possiblyB.OnthecontraryB.butB.willingB.forC.FortunatelyC.alsoC.testC.embarrassedC.expectC.obviousC.imaginingC.partlyC.What'smoreC.andC.responsibleC.beyondD.GenerallyD.stillD.payD.amazedD.recognizeD.luckyD.pretendingD.accidentallyD.RegardlessofthatD.orD.confidentD.by3月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试

英语试题第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PMstandsforparticulate(微粒的)matter:thetermforamixtureofsolidparticles(粒子)andliquiddropletsintheair.Someparticlesarelargeordarkenoughtobeseenbyoureyes.Othersaresosmallthattheycanonly56(discover)withamicroscope.Theseparticlescomeinmanysizesand57(shape)andcanbemadeupofmanydifferentchemicals.Somecomedirectlyfromasource,suchasfieldsorfires.Mostparticlesform58theatmosphereasaresultofcomplexreactionsofchemicals,59arepollutantsfrompowerplants,industriesandautomobiles.Particulatematter60(contain)microscopicparticlesthataresosmallthattheycanbebreathedinandmakeone61(serious)ill.Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs62somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream.Ofthese,particleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,alsoknownasPM2.5,createthe63(great)risktohealth.Fortunately,everydaytheAirQualityIndex(AQI)tellsyouhowcleanor64(pollute)youroutdoorairis,alongwithassociatedhealtheffectsthatmaybeofconcern.TheAQItranslatesairqualitydataintonumbersandcolorsthathelpyouunderstandwhen65(take)actiontoprotectyourhealth.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)假定你是李华，你关注的英语论坛正在征集题为“ASchoolDayOut”的帖子。请围绕该话题写一帖子，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.具体活动：3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ASchoolDayOut..........第二节概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Feelinghungry?Ifyou'refeelingstarved,whatistheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbutpossiblyunhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylifeaddsto