高中人教版英语必修5作业Unit5SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空makealistoffallilldependonactassticktobeclosetosqueezeoutprevent...from1.Thelemonlooksdry,butyoumaybeabletoafewdrops.

答案squeezeout2.Hemightormeetwithsomeotherdisasters,soitisalwaysbettertobeprepared.

答案fallill3.Atraineddogcanaguidetoablindperson.

答案actas4.Beforegoingshopping,you’dbetterthethingsyouhavetobuy.

答案makealistof5.Hisbackinjurymayhimplayingintomorrow’sgame.

答案prevent;from6.Youcan’tgotothepartybecauseityourexams.

答案iscloseto7.Whetherweneedmorefoodhowmanypeopleturnup.

答案dependson8.Hehadfivedifferentjobsinthelastyearbecauseheneveranythingverylong.

答案sticksto二、单句填空1.Theworkerwhosufferedserious(injure)totheheadandneckhasbeensentimmediatelytothehospital.

答案injury2.Don’ttouchtheseflowers;theyare(poison).

答案poisonous3.Thereisaoftreesandkindsofflowersinthepark.(vary)

答案variety;various4.Theyputqualitythefirstplace.

答案in5.Hisnoseis(bleed)anditlooksterrible.

答案bleeding三、单句改错1.Let’sgivefirstaidtothosewhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuring.答案injuring→injured2.Yourskinpreventsyourbodyfromlosetoomuchwater.答案lose→losing3.Youcangetburnedbyvarietyofthings.答案在by后加a或variety→varieties4.Hewillbeintheplaceofourmanager.答案去掉the5.Itisvitalthattheoperationiscarriedoutimmediately.答案第二个is→be/shouldbe四、翻译句子1.他已经停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。(firstaid)答案Hehasstoppedbreathing.Wemustgivehimfirstaidatonce.2.我听说张明生病了。(fallill)答案IheardthatZhangMingfellill.3.那天傍晚六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。(pour)答案Atsixthateveningitbegantopour.4.如果你不努力工作,就会失败。(unless)答案Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.5.我许诺我会坚持真理。(stickto)答案IpromisethatIwillsticktothetruth.6.这种水果对我们的健康是至关重要的。(vital)答案Thiskindoffruitisvitalforourhealth.7.她一再告诉我关于她孩子的事情。(overandoveragain)答案Shetoldmeaboutherchildoverandoveragain.8.那家商店里有各种各样的玩具。(varieties)答案Therearevarietiesoftoysinthatshop/store.五、阅读理解ADoctorsinhospitalemergencyrooms(急诊室)oftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedthecleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearemoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts(腹部按压)tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.TheMayoClinichealthcenterssuggestseveralstepsifbleedingissevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet(止血带).Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush(挤压)majorarteriesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Treatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalhelparrives.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganizationlikeaRedCrossoraRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”mean?A.eout. B.Takenup.C.Goneaway. D.Gotdown.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分的语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴里排出的东西,以便医生检查。2.Ifthereisseverebleeding,youshould.

A.coverthewoundwithatourniquetB.cleanthewoundandtrytostopbleedingC.treattheinfectedwoundwithsaltD.helpthevictimdophysicalactivity答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.”可知答案为B项。3.Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaid?A.AhospitaloraRedCross.B.Ahospitaloramagazine.C.ARedCrossorapatient.D.ARedCrescentSocietyorabook.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid...forinformation.”可知答案为A项。4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.nowpeoplestilluseatourniquettostopbleedingB.thecontainerofpoisonisnothelpfultodoctorsC.restcandogoodtoawoundinfectedD.abdominalthrustsarefortheunconscious答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,以前用止血带来止血,但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错误;根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第三段腹部按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。故C项符合文意。BMacdonaldpausedamomentinfrontoftheburningcar.Flamessixfeettallpouredfromtheengine,andthesmellofmeltingrubberwasheavyintheair.Forafewseconds,Macdonaldthoughtaboutwhetherthecarwouldexplode,killingthemboth.HethoughtabouthowluckyhewastohavealreadyjustsurvivedaheadoncollisionbetweenhistruckandtheredChevyCobaltnowinflames.Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife?Thetwovehiclecollisionhappenedat3:44pmonMondaysouthofNewmarket.Macdonaldwasheadingtoworkwhenhesawanothercarswervedintohislane,hittinghimheadon.Soonafterthecollision,theotherdriver’scarburstintoflameswithhimtrappedinside.Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavetheman’slife.Herantothecar.Thedriver’ssidedoorwasblockedbutthepassenger’sdoorwaspushedopenbythedriver,a64yearoldmannowbarelyconscious.Hardlynoticingtheheat,Macdonaldopenedthedoorandgrabbedtheshoulderofthedriver’sjacket.Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.Momentslatertheentirecarwasonfire.Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.Macdonaldescapedthecrashwithwhiplash,soremusclesandwristsfromtheairbag(安全气囊)release,andaheadache.Theotherdriverreceivedseriousbutnonlifethreateninginjuries,saidthepolice.Macdonaldisjustgratefulthatbothofthemcameoutalive.“I’mjustgladIstoodupwhenIwasneeded,”saidMacdonald.“Youonlygetacoupleofchancesinyourlifetoprovewhatyouaremadeof.”5.FromthepassageweknowMacDonaldis.

A.braveandhelpful B.generousbutcarelessC.gratefulandkind D.selfishbutcareful答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavetheman’slife...Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.”可知,Macdonald先生面对随时有可能爆炸的着火的汽车,他决定冲过去救人,由此可以推断出Macdonald先生勇敢而又乐于助人,故选A项。6.Theaccidenthappenedbecause.

A.therewasacarburningB.therubberwasmeltingC.thedriverwascarelessD.thedriverwasscreaming答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.”可知,警方证实另一名司机被指控粗心驾驶。所以这次事故源于这个驾驶员的粗心大意,故选C项。7.BeforeMacDonaldsavedtheman,he.

A.foundhiscarwasgreatlydamagedB.doubtedwhetherheshouldofferhelpC.wasnothurtintheaccidentatallD.didn’trealizethedangerofrescue答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife?”可推断出,在MacDonald救这个人之前,他在犹豫是否应该提供帮助,故选B项。8.Theunderlinedword“swerved”inParagraph2means“”.

A.turned B.knockedC.cut D.broke答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境和常识可以判断出swerved的意思是“突然转向”,即在MacDonald上班的路上,另一辆车突然转向了他的车道,与他迎面相撞,故选A项。六、语篇填空Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewasing.1.(sudden),everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwas2.anend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3.(destroy).Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters4.(give)anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictim’sextreme5.(suffer).Peopleweremoved6.theyreadthatthe7.(survive)fortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether8.(help)thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedead9.(be)buried.The10.(frighten)peoplewhosurvivedweredugoutfromundertheruin