高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习教案（1）（SBⅡ-units1-2）一、单元考点提示1.词汇yard,horse-drawn,sign,film-maker,strict,button,castle,garage,beard,imagine,inthehopeof,takealong,bringon,loseheart,dayafterday,usedto,pickup,gothrough,gostraightahead,bewell-knownasanartist,bepleasedwith,havenoidea,inthiswaysmoker,packet,chance,public,club,cigarette,typewriter,nation,habit,thereforedrug,smelly,share,giveup,persuadesb.todosth.,goahead,askpermission,atpresent,millionsof,becausedby,salesoftobacco,fallasleep,catchfire,burndown,onethirdof,apacketofcigarettes,onethirdof/athirdof,persuadedosth.,diefrom,bereducedby,comparedwith,remaininbusiness,encouragesb.todosth.,giveup,beusedto,getsb.intothehabitof,callfor.2.句型(1)Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?(2)Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…→(3)Gothroughthegateandyou’ll…(4)Excuseme,please.Where’sthe…?(5)DoyoumindifIdo…?(6)WouldyoumindifIdid…?(7)Do(would)youmind(one/one’s)doing…?(8)IwonderifIcan/coulddo…3.语法1.学习名词性从句作宾语的用法2.名词性从句作表语5.交际用语(1)Gostraightaheadtillyousee…(2)It’sabout…yards/metresdownthisstreet.(3)Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?(4)Excuseme,please.Where’sthenearestmen’sroom?(5)DoyoumindifIdo…?(6)I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.(7)WouldyoumindifIdid…?No.Goahead.(8)IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.Sure,goahead.二、考点精析与拓展短语归纳takealong带着，带在身边；takeone’splace坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位；takemedicine吃药；takesteps采取步骤；takemeasures采取措施；takeadvice接受建议；takeataxi坐出租车；takealookat看；takeabath/walk/rest/trip洗澡/散步/休息/旅行；takeaway拿走;takedown拿下，记录下；takeback带回，收回（话）；takeoff脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；takeout取出；takeplace发生；taketheplaceof代替，取代；takeup开始，拿起;takeadeepbreath深呼吸；takeone’stemperature量体温；takeaphoto照像;takeaphotographof给……拍照；takeone’(a)seat坐下，坐好；takeaimat瞄准；takechargeof负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；take…for把……误当作；takeholdof抓住；takeinterest对……发生兴趣；takeiteasy别紧张，别过累；takenotes作笔记；takenoticeof注意；takeoffice就职；takeanewlookon呈现新面貌；takeonworkers雇佣工人；takepartin参加（活动）；takepridein为……而骄傲；takethelead带头；taketrouble费劲（力）；takethesideof支持某人（方）；takeadayoff某一天休假，不工作；takeone’stime从容行事，慢慢来；taketurns轮流。[应用]完成句子。①你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢？Whydon’tyou_______________yourmother__________totheconcert?②墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。Themaponthewallistoold.__________________________.③对不起，我收回我刚才的话。Sorry.I______________whatIsaidjustnow.④我把他当成我弟弟了。I________him_________myyoungerbrother.Key:①take,along②Take,it,down③take,back④took,for1)用作名词：trafficsigns交通标志；roadsigns路标；signsfortherestrooms厕所标志：signsofhearttrouble心脏病的迹象，signsofrain/earthquake下雨/地震的预兆。2）用作动词，表示“签名，作手势”。如：signone’sname签名；signtheagreement签署协议；signtosb.朝某人做手势；signtodosth.做手势让某人干某事。[应用]完成句子①董事长在文件上签了名。Thepresident___________________tothepaper.②警察做手势叫我停下。Thepoliceman_______________________________.Key:①singed,his,name②singed,me,to,stop短语归纳goahead朝前走，请便（同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求）；goahead(on)with…继续；aheadof在……前面，早于，优先；aheadoftime提前[应用]完成句子①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。He________________toseewhathadhappened.②我可以坐这个座位吗？请坐吧。MayItakethisseat?_______________.③汤姆的数学比玛丽好。Tomis_______________Maryinmaths.④她比我早到2个小时。Shearrivedtwohours______________me.⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计。Theyhavecompletedthedesign______________________________time.Key:①went,ahead②Go,ahead③/④ahead,of⑤three,weeks,ahead,of4.祈使句+and+陈述句1）这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如：Workhard,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime./Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfulintime.只要你努力，一定会成功。注意：祈使句后and可替换成then.2）祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如：Getreadyoryouwon’tpassthetest./Ifyoudon’tgetready,youwon’tpassthetest.做好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。注意：祈使句后的or可替换成otherwise.[应用]单句改错①Beactive,youwillhavethechance.②Ifyouhaveagoodrest,andyouwillbeallright.Key:①you前加and或then②去掉and1.问路及答语1）问：①Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?劳驾，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？②HowcanIgettothehospital?我怎样才能到医院呢？③Whichisthewaytothemarket?哪条路是通往市场的呢？④Whereisthenearestmen’sroom?最近的厕所在哪里？2）答语：Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直朝前走，直到看见……./Gothroughthegateandyou’llfind…等过大门你就会看到……。/It’sabout…metresdownthestreet.沿这条街走……米就是。/It’s…yardsfromhere.它离这儿有……码？/Takethisstreetroundtotherightof…顺着这条街绕到……的右边。[应用]完成句子①怎么去电影院？直接朝前走你就会看到的。_________isthewaytothecinema_____________________andyou’llfindit.②去火车站怎么走？________canI_______________therailwaystation?Key:①Which,Go,straight,ahead②How,get,to6.只能接动名词作宾语的词1）动词：admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest,unders-tand2)词组:insiston,thinkof,giveup,dreamof,hearof,dependon,feellike,devoteto,beusedto,can’thelp,prevent…from,lookforwardto,putoff,beworth[应用]选择正确答案①Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed________.becaughtcaughtcatch②Onlyoneofthesebooksis_________.toreadbeingreadofreadingreading③Ireallyenjoy________thatkindofjob.dobedoing④“Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?”“I’mthinkingof_______tovisitmyaunt.”gonegoingKey:①C②D③B④B7.只能接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,expect,hope,learn,long,ma-nage,offer,plan,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,setout,determine,wouldlove.[应用]选择正确答案①Weagree_______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.(MET’95)metmeethavemet②Shepretended__________mewhenIpassedby.(MET’89)toseeseeingnotseenotseen③LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethiseven-ing.(met’92)betakentaketakenKey:①C②A③Athehopeof该短语表示“期待，抱有……的希望”，后接名词、代词或动名词，可替换成：inthehopethat从句或hopingto…。对比:Theygotupveryearlyinthehopeofcatchingthefirstbus.他们起得很早，希望能赶上头班车。注意：havethehopeof…/Therebehopeof…有希望对比：Shehasthehopeofsuccess.她有成功的希望。Thereisstillhopeofpersuadinghimtochangehismind.还有希望说服他改变主意。[应用]一句多译：他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜鱼。Hewentthereinthehopeofbuyingsomefreshfish./HeWentthereinthehopethathecouldbuysomefreshfish./Hewenttherehopingtobuysomefreshfish.1)接名词、代词：Youcan’timaginethelifeontheisland.你无法想象岛上的生活。2）接动名词：Sheneverimaginedhergoingabroadforfurthereducation.她从没设想过会出国深造。3）接从句：Youcan’timaginehowworriedIwasthosedays.你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。4）接复合宾语：Theboyimaginedhimselftobeahero.这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。[应用]选择正确答案IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET’91)sailhavesailedKey:C10.“at+名词”表示“在进行，从事”atwork在工作；attable在吃饭；atplay在做游戏；atsea出海；atuniversity/college在上学;atnightschool在上夜校；atdinner/table在吃饭；atpeace处于和平状态；atwar在交战，在打仗[应用]完成句子。①别人在工作，不要吵闹。Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersare______________.②孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。Thechildrenwere______________whiletheirparentswere______________.Key:①at,work②at,play,at,dinner1)用作动词：openadoor/window/asmallshop/one’shand/one’seyes/one’smouth/fire开门/开窗/开一家小商店/张开手/睁开眼/张开嘴/开火；beopenedtotraffic通车；openup开采（发）2）用作形容词：keepopen开着门；beopen开门、开业；cut…open切开；leavethedooropen开着门；intheopenair在野外；anopensecret公开的秘密；keepone’seyesopen睁眼[应用]选择正确答案①Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________.(MET’92)beopenedopen②Somenewoilfields________since1976.openedupbeenopenedupbeenopenedupbeenopenedup③Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openedKey:①A②C③D12.区别下列用法1)as(so)faras和……一样远，远至（原级比较或表示距离）；就……来讲2)as(so)longas和……一样长（原级比较）；只要（引导条件状语从句）3）aswellas和……一样好；既……也……（连接并列成分）4）asgoodas和……一样好；事实上（作状语）[应用]完成句子①他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。Theyhave_____________________promisedtohelpus.②油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样。Painted,thisbikeis__________________anewone.③小李英语说得和汉语一样好。XiaoLispeaksEnglish_________________shespeaksChinese.④他和他的父母对我都很好。He___________________hisparentsiskindtome.⑤晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。Aftersupperwewalked___________________thefootofthehill.⑥就我所知，他将离开两个月。__________________Iknow,he’llbeawayfortwomonths.⑦只要努力，你一定会成功。_________________________youworkhard,you’llsucceedintime.⑧这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长。Thisnewly–builtbridgeissaidtobe__________________________theoldone.Key:①②asgoodas;③④aswellas⑤asfaras⑥As,far,as⑦As/so,long,as⑧as,long,as13.形容词+withbepleasedwithsb./sth.对……满意；besatisfiedwith对……满意；bebusywithsth.忙于某事；becarefulwith对……注意、细心；beconnectedwith与……有联系；belinedwith排列，站队；bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；bepopularwith受欢迎；bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求；bewrongwith出毛病，不顺心；bedisappointedwith对……失望；beangrywithsb.生某人的气[应用]完成句子①作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。Asateacheryoushould____________________yourstudents.②每条路旁都栽上了树。Everyroad_________________trees.③我们老师对工作认真，对学生也很严格。Ourteacherisnotonlystrict_________hisworkbutalso________hisstudents.④夫妻都忙于工作，因而无暇顾及孩子。Bothhusbandandwife___________________theirwork,sotheyhavenotimetocareforthechild.Key:①be,patient,with②is,lined,with③in,with④are,busy,with短语归纳loseheart失去信心；loseone’shearttosb./sth.爱上某人/事；givehearttosb.鼓励某人；giveone’sheartsb./sth.爱上某人/事；putone’sheartinto一心扑在某事上；heartandsoul全心全意地；haveakindheart有一幅好心肠;breakone’sheart使某人伤心；learn…byheart记住，背诵；withaheavy/lightheart心情沉重地/轻松愉快地[应用]完成句子①这个队一场比赛未赢，结果灰心了。Theteamhadwonnogameandit________________.②我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。Wewonderwhyshe________________________________anoldforeigner.③世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyou_____________________________it.④全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。It’sthedutyofaPartymembertoservethepeople____________________________________.Key:①lost,heart②lost,her,heart,to③put,your,heart,into④heart,and,soulthelastfewyears.该短语意为“最近几年”，常和现在完成时连用，表示以前某时开始一直延续至说话时的动作或状态。in可被during或over替换。常用的还有：duringthepasttendays过去的10天里；overthelast5months过去的5个月里；inthepastfewweeks过去的几周里如：We’velearnedquitealotofEnglishoverthepastthreeyears.三年来我们学了不少英语。[应用]单句改错①Manyfactorieswerebuiltinthelasttenyearsinmyhometown.②Bothmyfatherandmotherhavebeenbusysincethepastfewweeks.Key:①改were为havebeen②改since为for/in/overreducethenumberof减少……的数量；reducethecost/one’sweight/theprice/speed降低成本/减肥/降价/减速注意：reduce是increase的反义词。与by连用表示“减少了多少”；与to连用则表示“减少到多少”。[应用]完成句子①今年吸烟人数已减少了30%Thenumberofsmokershasbeenreduced_________30%.②现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。Nowthecostofabikehasbeenreduced_______50dollars.Key:①by②to1)用于短语：givechance给某人一次机会；haveachancetodosth.有机会做；missachance错过机会；loseachance失去机会；2)用于句型：Thechanceisthat…/Thechancesarethat…表示“有可能……”（句型中的The和That可省略）。如：Thechanceis(that)she’salreadyheardthenews.可能她已听到那则消息了。Chancesarethatthenewmachinewillarrivetomorrow.新机器可能明天到。3）后接of或that从句表示“可能性”。如：Hehasnochanceofwinningthematch.他不可能赢得这次比赛。ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.我有可能见到他。[应用]一句多译：那里有可能藏着蛇。Thechancesarethatthereisasnakeoverthere.Thereisachanceofasnakehidingthere.Thereisachancethatasnakeisoverthere.18．causev.导致，引起1）接名词：causeanaccident/trouble/death/afire/aseriousillness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害2）接双宾语：causetrouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害3）接复合宾语：cuasesb.todosth使某人做某事[应用]完成句子①什么使她改变了计划？What___________________________herplan?②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。Theearthquake________allthebuildings_______________.Key:①caused,her,to,change②cuased,to,fall短语归纳askforpermission请求许可；askpermissiontodosth.请求某人允许做某事；askpermissiontodosth.请求得到允许做某事；givetodosth.允许某人做；withone’spermission经某人允许；withoutone’spermission未经允许；如：Youhavetoasktheteacherforpermissiontodothat.你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。Youhavetoaskpermissiontogothere.你应该请求许可到那里去。[应用]选择正确答案Nopermissionhas_______foranybodytoenterthebuilding.(MET’88)givengivegivingKey:A20.接不定式和动名词意义不同的词1）rememberdoing/havingdone记得曾做过某事remembertodo记住去做某事对比：Doyouremembermeetingmeatapartylastyear?Pleaseremembertowritetoyourparentswhenyougetthere.2)regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了（或没做）某事/regrettodo遗憾地去做某事对比：Iregrettellingherthetruth.Iregrettosaythatyouarecompletelywrong.3）trytodo尽力去做/trydoing试着去做对比：Shetriedtolearnitbyheart.Shetriedaddingmoresalttothesoup.4)forgetdoing忘记曾经做过/forgettodo忘记去做对比：Iforgetreadingaboutitinamagazine.Don’tforgettoshutoffthegaswhenyoufinishcooking.5)stopdoing停止做/stoptodo停止某一动作去作另一动作（说明停止的目的）对比：Theydidn’tstartuntilitstoppedraining.Westoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.6)meandoing意味着/meantodo打算，意图做对比：Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.Imeanttocome,butafriendofminewenttoseeme.7)wantdoing需要（物作主语，动名词主动表示被动）/wanttodo想做（人作主语）对比：Thewallwantspainting.Iwanttopaintthewallmyself.[应用]选择正确答案①—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.(MET’95)—Well,nowIregret________that.doB.tobedoinghavingdonedone②—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange?(MET’92)trygoingtogotryandgogoing③—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________.(MET’91)itoffitoffturnitoffturneditoff④Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.(MET’90)haverestedrest⑤Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore.(MET’88)metmetmeethavingmetKey:①D②D③C④C⑤A表示“在……之后”in接段时间，只用于一般现在将来时中；而after可以接点时间，也可以接段时间，可用于将来时，过去时。对比：I’llbebackintwohours.我两个小时以后回来。I’llbebackafter2:.我下午2点以后回来。Hewenttoseehisteacherandcamebackaftertwohours.他去看望了他的老师，2个小时之后回来了。Aforeignfilmwasshownaftersupper.晚饭后放映了一场外国电影。[应用]选择正确答案①Yournewsuitwillbeready_______twodays.(85高考)B．onC．forD．over②Thedoctorwillbefree_______.(MET’92)minuteslater10minutes10minutesminutesafterKey:①A②Cdowithout该短语表示“没有……将就着也行”。Without既是介词也是副词，亦即带不带宾语都行。[应用]完成句子①他没钱买电视，只能过着没有电视的日子。HehadnomoneyforaTVset,sohehadto____________________.②我们没有地图也行。Wehavenomapbutwecan________________Key:①go,without,it②do,without三、精典名题导解1.Thesephotographswillshowyou_________.doesourvillagelooklikeourvillagelooklikedoesourvillagelooklikeourvillagelookslike本题答案为B。精析：该题考查两方面的内容：a)宾语从句的语序问题；b）表示“……看起来像……”时，该用什么结构。通常情况下，宾语从句中应用正常语序，即：主语+谓语，不用倒装语序，A、C应排除。当我们要表示“某人或某事物像……”之意时，须用“what…looklike”的结构，D不符。andthentrytocopywhathedoes.(NMET1999·12)atat本题答案为D。精析：该题考查两点：a)检查使用祈使句+and…，祈使句+or的掌握情况；b)考查表感观一组词之区别。根据词义A可排除；“glanceat”表“看一看”，指“一看”的动作，显然不合题意舍去。“stareat”表示“盯”“凝视”之意，也不合题意，删去。Watch表示“注视”的意思，正合题意。表语从句是近年高考中考查重点之一，其原因有三：一是该从句很容易与宾语从句相混淆；二是它与主语从句在某些用法上有共同之处；三是动词不定式，v-ing短语也可做表语，用起来极难区别。此外，交际用语的问语、答语形式也是高考常考的题型之一，学习和复习时，应倍加留心。

3.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—__________.(NMET1995·13),sitdownplease,ofcoursenot,takeitplease,y