高中人教版英语必修5作业Unit2SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Wehavemade(arrange)forourvacation.

答案arrangements2.Areyoutryingtofinda(furnish)house?

答案furnished3.Thenewspaperarticlegaveabeautiful(describe)ofBeijing.

答案description4.She(fold)theletterinhalfandputitintotheenvelope.

答案folded5.It’snouse(quarrel)withme.

答案quarrelling二、词语辨析1.用toone’sdelight,withdelight,delighted填空(1)Shewasbythenewsofthewedding.

(2)Thechildrenscreamedwhentheysawthepuppy.

(3),wewonthefootballmatchatlast.

答案(1)delighted(2)withdelight(3)Toourdelight2.用taketheplaceof,takeplace填空(1)I’llJane,asshecan’tetothemeetingherselftoday.

(2)Theceremonywillnextmonth.

答案(1)taketheplaceof(2)takeplace三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consistofdivideintoleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdowninmemoryof1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhavealetter.

答案leftout2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocanhimtogivethelecture?

答案taketheplaceof3.TheRomanEmpirein476AD.

答案brokedown4.Themuseumwasbuiltthegreatwriter—LuXun.

答案inmemoryof5.Thecountrynearly200islands.

答案consistsof6.Thecakefourpartsforustoshare.

答案isdividedinto四、单句填空1.Smithhadafeverandhistemperaturehasbeenhigherthannormaltwodays.

答案for2.Jacklikestoreadnovelsonlineandmakesmentsthem.

答案on/about3.Iwas(thrill)tobeinvited.

答案thrilled4.Oncetherewasasmallvillagewithmanymountainsit.

答案around5.OurEnglishteacheralwaysasksustoanswerherquestionsturn.

答案in6.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hewasabletomakeus(delight).

答案delighted7.Wouldyoulendmethebookthatyouthinkisquiteusefulme?

答案for8.Nowhehasalarge(collect)ofvariousstamps.

答案collection9.Theyhavebeenseentogethertwoseparateoccasions.

答案on10.Muchmydelight,hehasbeenmadechairmanoftheparty.

答案to五、翻译句子1.我很高兴能遇到这样一个学生。(delightv.)答案Iam/wasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.2.看到这样一部电影我们很激动。(thrilled)答案Weare/wereverythrilledtoseesuchafilm.3.这些书下午就可以用了。(available)答案Thesebookswillbeavailableintheafternoon.4.很奇怪她竟然被一个孩子骗了。(strange)答案Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavebeencheatedbyachild.5.有必要马上派他到那里去。(Itisnecessarythat...)答案Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.六、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Itisreportedthatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepanight,butmanyChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildren1.(study)late.Theydon’twanttheirchildrentoleavetheirhomework2.(finish).Theyallhopetheirchildrenworkhard.Almostallparentsexpecttheirchildrenwell3.(prepare)fortheexamination.

Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher15yearoldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstill4.(close),beggingforonemoreminutetosleep.LikethousandsofstudentsinChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Expertssaythatstudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Somecleverstudentsneverstudylatesothattheywillbeable5.(work)wellinclassthenextday.

答案1.studying2.unfinished3.prepared4.closed5.towork七、阅读理解ADearMary,Howareyou?Isawyoupostedsomewonderfulphotosofthecoastlinenearyourhometown.You’rereallygettingintoyourphotography!RightnowI’mtakingabreakfromsocialmedia(媒体)towriteyouanemail.Rememberyousaidyou’dliketoeovertotheUKsometimethisyear?Well,IwasthinkingthatthisyearyoumightliketoetotheEdinburghFestivalwithmeinAugust.I’vegotanauntwithaflatinthecitycentrewhocouldputusup.Doyouknowmuchaboutthefestival?It’sveryfamous—thebiggest,mostpopularartsfestivalintheworld!Therearelotsofthingsgoingon—artexhibitions(展览),concertsofallkinds,moderndance,abookfestival,etc.Thethingit’smostfamousforisthenewestandmostexcitingtheatre.Peopleefromallovertheworldandperform(表演)intheirownlanguage.InScotlandyouhavethebestofbothworlds:cultureandwildland.Afterthefestival,wecouldhire(租)acarandgouptosomeoftheislandsoffthewestcoast,likeSkye.TheweathercanbechangeableinAugust,butthelandscape(风景)isbeautiful,withemptybeachesandrockymountains.It’stheperfectplaceforyoutotakephotos.Afterwards,wecouldheadbacktotheeastcoastandvisitmyfriendRobinSt.Andrews.It’sreallyprettyandRob’senjoyabletobewith.You’dgetonwellwithhim.So,whydon’tyouhaveathinkaboutitandthengetbacktome?Takeyourtime,there’snorush.Speaktoyousoon,Sophie1.WhatisthebestknownactivityattheEdinburghFestival?A.Moderndance.B.Artexhibitions.C.Performancesofplays.D.Differentkindsofconcerts.答案C解析细节理解题。由正文第三段中的“Thethingit’smostfamousforis...performintheirownlanguage.”可知,爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。故选C项。2.WhatdoesSophiesuggestdoingstraightafterthefestival?A.SeeingherfriendRobinSt.Andrews.BDrivingalongtheeastcoastofScotland.C.Takingphotoswhileclimbingmountains.D.VisitingislandsalongthewestcoastofScotland.答案D解析细节理解题。由正文第四段中的“Afterthefestival...thewestcoast,likeSkye.”可知,索菲建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后,驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。故选D项。3.WhydidSophiesendthisemailtoMary?A.ToinvitehertovisitScotland.B.Totalkaboutherholidayplan.C.Totakeabreakfromsocialmedia.D.TointroducetheEdinburghFestival.答案A解析写作意图题。在邮件中,索菲首先夸赞了玛丽的摄影技术,接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节,并做了之后的出行安排:先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光,然后到东部海岸看朋友;且由正文第四段中的“InScotland...wildland.”可知,爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰;因此,索菲写这封邮件的目的是邀请玛丽到苏格兰旅行,参加爱丁堡艺术节,并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。故选A项。BWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou’regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theTube”toyourdefinition,becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity.”LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld’scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobeetheworld’sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.“Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlongtermstrategicthinking,”DanielRavenEllison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsago,saidinapressrelease.“We’vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse.”LondonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredenselyurbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbeingNationalParkCities.4.WherecanwefindthedataonLondon’smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A.InParagraph1.B.InParagraph2.C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph4.答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050...”可知,现在该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进;接着提到了实现这一目标的具体四大措施byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhous