2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.一I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.

A.GoodluckB.NowayC.Whatapity

D.Congratulations

2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetime

left.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotravelto

Chengdu.

A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.moreeasily

4.一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedin

theTVprogramABiteofChina.

一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.

A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees

5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecan

focusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought

6.-Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?

—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

7.一Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueofChina(GYLC).

—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbomC.isbornD.hasbom

8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?

一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.

A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor

9.一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?

一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

10.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchI

willpayD.howIwillpay

二、完形填空

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.

Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12!

Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.

Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelong

spacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetused

tolivingonEarth.

11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

13.A.softerB.moresoftc.softD.softest

14.A.ButB.Soc.AndD.Or

15.A.ourB.theirc.hisD.your

Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电

梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16

toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?^^

Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewoman

reply18«'Tmafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?^^Icalledtoher.She

19.

ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcando

it,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20.

“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary

21.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever22me

before,shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.

Itookher23.“Shallwe?”

Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofno

return.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.

"Idon'tunderstandthisatall,^^shesaid.

However,aswegotnearthe26,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.

“Fmso2]..shebegan.

“Itwasnothing,1said.t4Iwashappytodoit.”

Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfull

time.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomea

nurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetonthe

escalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'd

hadinweeks.

16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression

17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into

18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly

19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted

20.A.acceptedB•expectedC.taughtD.asked

21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car

22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto

23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder

24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise

25.A.movedB•doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed

26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift

27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful

28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy

29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome

三、阅读单选

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastoo

proudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery

（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowait

inthehospitalsadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquare

beforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbut

thewholedarkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,so

heshoutedloudly,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!TmPeter!n

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,4<Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan.t4Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersare

comingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...9,

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,4tOh,

myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.Whathe

justdescribediswhatItoldhim!^^Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyevery

yearfromtherichestperson,Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrgive“probablymean?

A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedand

moved.D.Worriedandregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇

子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.

Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimself

dancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.

The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.

ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditional

Chineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedto

learnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeen

teachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,he

couldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedat

GreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）

thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.

Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessages

frompeoplearoundtheworld.

“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,most

importantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especially

thoseinforeigncountries,saidMa.

36.What'sMaJiaolong^job?

A.Aneditor.B•Apopstar.C.Aphotographer.D.Adance

teacher.

37.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?

A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.

C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.

38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?

A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.

39.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?

A.TDspreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.

C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.

C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.

March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.

Sleepatadvisedtimes

In2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschool

studentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别的）.

Howdoastronautssleep

JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.

Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asa

result,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.

Earwormshappenwhilesleeping

Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwell

keepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduring

sleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

Sleepwithyourpet

Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalk

onthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.

Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoften

worried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.

Sockscanhelpussleep

Studieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!

Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandthe

heart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdown

yourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefaster

youfallasleep.

41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.

A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pm

C.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday

42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?

A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityin

space.

C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.

43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan.

A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicability

C.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday

44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?

A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.

C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsand

feet.

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WorldSleepDayfailsinthefifthmontheachyear.

B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.

C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.

D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotection

systemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）

said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayfor

BiologicalDiversity（多样性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslie

insettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.It

saidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNational

NatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,

whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsu

province.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulation

ofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerand

Przewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski's

horses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114in

the1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300

overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiant

pandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradingin

wildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiological

diversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangered

animals.

四、填写适当的单词补全对话

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一

词）

A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?

B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51?

A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

B:Idon'tmind52、butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.

A:That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

B:Yes,Ithink53.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.

Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.

A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts555:00pm.

B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.

五、短文选词填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的

词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstood

quietindarkness.

Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthe

sceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.

Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelfbrarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenly

sawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanran

lamely（一痛一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58.Afterheranalongtherunway

foracircleandgottothe59.hefelldownontheground.

Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoask

whytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman

61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan

20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakeme

completethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.

Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience(观众)

won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64frombehind...95

TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthe

historyoftheOlympicGamestoeverycomeroftheworld.

(A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.

suchJ.though)

六、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。

ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnot

onlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhen

thingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.

RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehousework

thanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinill

health.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudy

andwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn't

gowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,it

washerteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.

Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshe

chosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.

“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.Td

liketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.

FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwas

onceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsown

beautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.

Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofher

moneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—the

country'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.

“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.Theygavemea

helpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,^^saysRen.

66.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?

67.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?

68.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?

69.WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?

70.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?

七、材料作文

71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-timeActivities”为题，

用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。

要点提示：

1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿