2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module 11含解析）

第第页2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module11含解析）Module11——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练

一、单项选择

1.Comeon!Justwalk______theplatform（讲台）andbeginyourspeech.

A.inB.intoC.atD.onto

2.Billlikestoplay_____chess,buthissisterlikestoplay_____piano.

A./;aB./theC.the;theD.the;a

3.—Thecheesedoesn't_____good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese

—Soundsgreat!

A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste

4.—Youmustbeveryhungrynow.

—Yes,I'mreadytodosome_____eating.

A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra

5.—_____iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate,Lucy.

—Thankyou,butwhocanitbe

A.AnyoneB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Everyone

6.—Thearticlesaysthatone'sanimalsigncandecidehispersonality(性格).

—You_____readitforfun,butdon'tbelieveinthat.

A.canB.mustC.shouldn'tD.needn't

7.Hehadmuch_____asanengineer,sohewaschosenasthegroupleader.

A.interestB.serviceC.experienceD.attention

8.You_____setoutalone,oryou_____getlostinthejungle（丛林）。

A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;mightC.can't;needD.mustn't;must

9.—Here'sapresentforyou.Happybirthday,Sweetie!Openit.

—Wow!AniWatch_____!Thankyousomuch,Dad!

A.WhatasurpriseB.WhatsurpriseC.WhatawasteD.Whatwaste

10.Thepoorfamily_____alotofmoneyfromthosekind-heartedpeople,buttheydidn't_____itbecausetheywanttomakemoneyontheirown.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept

C.received;acceptD.accepted;receive

二、阅读理解

A

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafar

Howhappyweare!

11.Theunderlinedword"hospitable"means"______"inthispassage.

A.friendlyB.honestC.modernD.smart

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A.TheChinesehostwillservevisitorssnacks.

B.SomeoneintheChinesefamilywilltalkwithvisitors.

C.TheChinesefamilywilldancewithvisitors.

D.TheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.

13.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto______.

A.showtheirnicefoodB.showtheirwealth

C.makethemhealthyD.makethemfeelathome

14.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage

A.学而时习之,不亦说乎B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎

C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎D.己所不欲,勿施于人。

15.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.

A.whatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat

B.whyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhome

C.howChinesepeopletreattheguests

D.whereChinesepeopleusuallygo

B

TheCOVID-l9outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreative(创造性的)choices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicate(交流)witheachother.

FranceNewspapershavebeenfullofadviceonhowtoreplace(取代)handshakingandkissingonthecheek.Nowlookingintoaperson'seyescanbeseenasagreeting.

RomaniaMartisorFestival(三月节)isasignofthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans(护身符)arehandedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing.

ChinaPeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternetandnottogettogetherifpossible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherasasignofgreetingswhentheymeet,butnoshakinghands.

AustraliaItisbetternottoshakehands.Peoplecangiveeachotherapatontheback."Iwon'tsay'Don'tkiss',butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyouchoosetokiss,"saidanofficer.

16.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother

A.Bygreetingonline.B.Byhandingouttalismans.

C.Bytappingfeet.D.Bytouchingontheshoulder.

17.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatothersontheback

A.China.B.France.C.Romania.D.Australia.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.NobodywearsmasksonMartisorFestival.

B.PeopleinChinaorFrancearecalledonnottoshakehands.

C.KissingisnotallowedinAustralianow.

D.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowers.

19.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalwayofgreetinginsomeEuropeancountries

A.Tappingfeet.B.Joininghandstogether.

C.Kissingonthecheek.D.Lookingintotheeyes.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluence(影响)canCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife

A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.

B.Peoplemightchoosetoliveandworkabroad.

C.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.

D.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.

三、补全对话

A:Hello,Tim!Longtimenosee.AreyoufreenextThursdayevening

B:①_____

A:TheLabaFestival(腊八节)iscoming.②_____

B:Yes,I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.

A:You'rewelcome.③_____

B:Bytheway,whatwillwehave④_____

A:No.Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,likeLabacongeeandsomedumplings.

B:Oh,Ican'twait!⑤_____

A:Seeyouthen.

A.SeeyounextThursday.B.I'mgladyoucancome.C.WouldyouliketocometomyhomeD.DoIhavetobringanythingE.Yes.I'mfreeonthatday.

四、根据汉语提示填空

1.Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringyour_____（逗留）inBeidaihe

2.Therearesomany_____（玩具）onthebus.Kidslikethemverymuch.

3.Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingbo_____（必须）wearhelmetswhileriding.

4.Don't_____（触摸）youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.

5.JackcomesfromAmerica,butheknowsmany______(传统)folkstoriesaboutChinesefestivals.

五、书面表达

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。

地位最受欢迎的颜色之一

代表幸福、可以带来好运

使用场所婚礼、春节等

表达方式剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼

提示词：婚礼wedding,中国结Chineseknots,红包redpackets,代表standfor

DearTony,

It'sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.

Yours,

LiHua

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：D

解析：由"theplatform(讲台）"可知此处指"走到讲台上"，故用onto"到……上面"。in"在……里面"；into"到……里面"；at"在"。

2.答案：B

解析：play后跟棋类名词时，该名词前不加冠词；play后跟乐器类名词时，该名词前加the。

3.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—这块奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢—听起来很棒!A项意为“看见”;B项意为“找到”;C项意为“听起来”;D项意为“尝起来”。根据句意可知应选D。

4.答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。serious意为“认真的”；healthy意为“健康的”；local意为“当地的”；extra意为“额外的”。根据“Yes”可知serious符合语境。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：此处表示肯定，泛指某人，故用Someone。

6.答案：A

解析：—这篇文章说一个人的生肖可以决定他的性格。—你可以为了好玩而读一读，但不要相信那个。根据语境，尤其是空后的"butdon'tbelieveinthat"可知，此处应用情态动词can表示许可。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：作为一名工程师，他经验丰富，所以他被选为组长。interest"兴趣"；service"服务"；experience"经验"；attention"注意力"。由后半句可知选C。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：你不可以单独出发，否则你可能会在丛林中迷路。根据第二空后的内容可知，第一空要用mustn't，意为"不可以，禁止"；第二空要用might，此处might表示推测，意为"可能"。

9.答案：A

解析：surprise作名词时意为"惊喜"，是可数名词，其前应用不定冠词a；waste意为"浪费"，不符合语境。故选A。

10.答案：C

解析：由but可知前后两部分之间为转折关系，第一空表示客观上收到，故用received;accept表示主观上接受,且第二空前有didn't,故第二空用accept。

二、阅读理解

A

11.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。画线的词是hospitable，结合上下文可推断，中国人是世界上最"热情友好的"人之一，故答案为A。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。通读第二、三段可知，C项未在文中提及。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome"可知答案为D。

14.答案：B

解析：句意理解题。通读全文可推断，孔子的那句话意思为"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"。故答案为B。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述，故C项最符合文章大意。

B

16.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据China部分第一句"PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternet"可知答案为A。

17.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Australia部分第二句"Peoplecangiveeachotherapatontheback"可知答案。

18.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据China部分中的"butnoshakinghands"和France部分中的"replace(取代）handshaking"可推断，在中国和法国都不建议握手，故选项B是正确的描述。

19.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据Romania部分中的"Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing"和France部分中"Newspapershavebeenfullofadviceonhowtoreplace(取代）handshakingandkissingonthecheek"可推断,在一些欧洲国家，亲吻脸颊是常见的传统的问候方式，故答案为C。

20.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对人们生活的影响体现在"人们可能会改变他们的社交行为"，故答案为A。

三、补全对话

答案：ECBDA

解析：①根据问句“你下周四晚上有空吗”可知，所缺的答语是E。

②根据答语中的“Yes，I'dloveto.”可知，所缺的问句是Wouldyoulike...的邀请句型，故答案为C。

③根据上下文可知所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是“我很高兴你能来”。

④根据答语中的“不需要，我们已经有足够的食物”可知，所缺的问句是D。

⑤根据下文“S