2023-2024学年江苏省南通重点学校九年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省南通重点学校九年级(上)开学英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________virusCOVID-19?

—Itisveryterrible.I'venevermet________muchmoreseriousdisease.()A.

the;a B.

a;a C.

a;the D.

the;the2.—Why

hasn't

the

doctor

stopped

______

lunch?

—Because

he

is

too

busy

______

a

dying

patient

in

the

operation

room.A.to

have;

to

save B.to

have;

saving

C.having;

saving D.having;

to

save3.—HehasneverbeentoHainanbefore,______he?

______.It'sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.A.hasn't;

Yes,

hehas B.hasn't;

No,

hehasn't

C.has;

Yes,

he

has D.has;

No,

he

hasn't4.Howtimeflies!Threeyears________sinceI________youlasttime.()A.

have

passed;met B.

has

passed;met

C.

passed;have

met D.

passed;met5.Jack

_______

Rose

in

1998.That

is

to

say,they

_____

for

15years.()A.got

married

with;

have

got

married

B.got

married

to;

have

married

C.married;

have

been

married

D.married

to;

have

been

married6.Maryisneverlateforclass.Shealwaysarrivesthere________.()A.in

time B.on

time

C.at

a

time D.from

time

to

time7.-Haven'tyouseenthatfilm?That'sthefunniestoneI'veeverseen!

-Really?When

you

it?()A.have;

seen B.were;

seeing C.will;

see D.did;

see8.—Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.

—Whatdoyouthink________?()A.he

has

happened B.to

happen

C.has

happened

to

him D.him

to

happen9.—HaveyougotthebookbyHanHan?

—No.It________sowellthatallthecopies________out.()A.

sells;have

sold B.

is

sold;have

been

sold

C.

sells;have

been

sold D.

is

sold;were

sold10.HowterribletheNCPis!_______,you'resafenow-that'sthemainthing.()A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Indeed11.—Paul,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninNantong?

—UndergroundLineTwo________inacoupleofmonths.()A.

will

be

completed B.

will

complete

C.

was

completed

D

complete 12.—Howusefulyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget________?I'dliketobuy________too.

—Inthebookshopnearourschool.()A.it;one B.one;one C.one:it D.it;it13.Mybrotherpractisesasoftenashecan________hishandwriting.()A.

to

improve B.

that

improves C.

improving D.

improve14.Half

of

the

class

______

done

most

of

the

work.The

left

______

rather

difficult.()A.has,is B.have,is C.have,are D.has,are15.—Janegotan"A"inthetest.

—________.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.()A.

Burn

the

candles

at

both

ends

B.

It

never

rains

but

it

pours

C.

Don't

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket

D.

No

pain,no

gain二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof(1)______andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand(2)______singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,"Comehere,poorfellow!"

Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy(3)______,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis(4)______totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand(5)______himhardonthenose.Thepoordog(6)______,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),(7)______thecruelboysatlaughingatthe(8)______hehaddone.

Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto(9)______over,atthesametimeholdingupa(10)______betweenhisfingerandthumb.

"Wouldyoulikethis?"saidtheman."Yes,please,"saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.

Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis(11)______fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad(12)______him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!

"Whatdidyoudothatfor?"saidtheboy.Hehadan(13)______faceandrubbedhishand."Ididn'thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney."

"Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?"saidtheman."Hedidn'thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan(14)______aswellasboys.Learnto(15)______kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture."16.

A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese17.

A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily18.

A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing19.

A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear20.

A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit21.

A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff22.

A.when B.since C.as D.while23.

A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment24.

A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter25.

A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy26.

A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee27.

A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind28.

A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied29.

A.feel B.think C.care D.live30.

A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ALUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?•Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.

•Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.

•Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.

•Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课).ProgramDetails:•Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.

•BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).

•Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.31.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?______A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.32.WhichstatementisTRUE?______A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.

C.Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.

D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.33.Wherecantheposterbeseen?______A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onalibrary'swall. D.Inanewspaper.BEveryonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.

"Now,men,"askedCaptainSmollett,"haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?"

"Ihave,sir"saidSilver."Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill."

"Ihaveamaphere,"saidSmollett."Isthistheplace?"

LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones'map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.

"Yes,sir,"heanswered,"thisisit."

"Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,"Iwhisperedtothedoctor."Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews."

AmomentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,"Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too."

Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.

"Captain,"saidthesquire,"youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?"

"It'sstrange,"saidthecaptain,"youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhatIthink:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there'sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six."

Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.34.Wheredid"I"hideatthebeginningofthestory?______A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.35.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying"youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool."?______A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的).

C.Angry. D.Proud.36.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor______.A.seeingthreelowhills

B.gettingCaptainBillyBones'map

C.findingthetreasure

D.reachingthedestination(目的地)37.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?______A.Hebelievedinallcrew.

B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.

C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm.

D.Hedoubtedif"my"wordsweretrue.CAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.

Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.

Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia."No,"saidthebusinessman,"I'mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity."

Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman'sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage."Thenewsofhisfriend'sdeathhaskilledhim,too,"thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗台).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree."Nowyouknow,"hesaid,"whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact▲.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself."38.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?______A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.

C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"didso"referto?______.A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhim

C.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird40.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?______A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews.

B.Heflewoutofthecage.

C.Hepretended(假装)tobedead.

D.Hecouldn'tsayaword.41.Whatbestfitstheblank▲______?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou

C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsformeDWhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It'sjustbarrenlandthere!

Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!

CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe"opalcapitaloftheworld,"becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld.

Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld'sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.

Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.

Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!

Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?______.A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot43.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?______A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.

B.Becauseitwas"opalcapitaloftheworld".

C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.

D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.44.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?______A.What'sinthestructures.

B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.

C.Howresidentsliveunderground.

D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.45.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)______.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyis

C.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(适应)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期发布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.

OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔离)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(兽医)fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.

BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.

OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.

BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.(1)HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?

______(2)HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?

______(3)InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?

______(4)WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingZoo?

______五、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)47.─Is

it

summer

in

Australia

now?

─No,it's

winter.As

you

know,Australian

seasons

are

the______of

ours.六、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)48.

pollute;rule;Europe;communicate;possible(1)WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother______citiestoyourmind?(2)Nowtherewasalotoftraffic.Soweshouldreducenoise______.(3)Nothingintheworldis______yousetyourmindtodoit.(4)IsthePalaceMuseumthose______homeinQingDynasty?(5)Thegirlisveryinactive,shehaslittle______withothers.49.

queue;ware;watch;live;not;refuse(1)—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He______up.(2)Thefamilyonce______inGermanyfor40years.(3)—Isn'tittimeforyoutogotobed,Mike?

—Iaswellasmyclassmates______fornucleicacidtestalltheafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomework.(4)—Sam,you______TVagain!Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Ofcourse,Mum,orIwon'tturnontheTV.(5)Ifyouarepolitetohim,maybehe______togiveyouthejob.七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)50.Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Ned(1)t______toescapefromthesubmarine(潜艇).Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfighting(2)a______it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.

(3)S______,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknew(4)e______wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.

CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamous(5)a______andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseen(6)s______agoodmuseum."Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.""That'strue!"he(7)r______"Iloveitasifitweremychild."

AfewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn'tworryaboutthem.(8)W______theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotouchedit(9)w______receiveanelectricshock.

Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.

Ilookedatit."Whathappened?"CaptainNemoanswered,"Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.""Heisgoingtodie(10)s______,"Isaid."Nothingcansavehim."TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyesandheaskedmetoleave.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)51.Themain______(人物)ofthestoryisan8-year-oldboy.52.I______(设法完成)tostopthebabycryingjustnow.53.Moreandmorepeoplehave______(starttoknoworunderstand)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.54.Iplantovisitseveral______(apieceoflandsurroundedbywater)countriesinthePacificOcean.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,much发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。

故选:A。

-你怎么看待COVID-19病毒?

-太可怕了。我从来没见过比这更严重的疾病。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】句意:——医生为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人。stoptodosth表示停下来做某事,bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事,此题根据语境,故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他以前从未去过海南,是吗?——不,他去过了。这是他第三次在这儿。第一个空,反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则,由never从不,可知,疑问部分用肯定形式,现在完成时态,主语he他,第三人称单数,用助动词has,A,B不正确;第二个空,反义疑问句的回答通常遵循实际,结合语境"这是他第三次来了"可知,已经去过了,用肯定回答Yes,hehas翻译为"不,他去过了",D不正确。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】met遇到,动词过去式;passed经过,动词过去式;have

passed已经经过,现在完成时。根据题干,可知考查句型:时间段+haspassed+since从句,从句用一般过去时。时间段做主语,看做整体,谓语动词用单数形式。这是固定用法。

故选:B。

时间过得真快!自从我上次见到你,已经三年过去了。

熟悉现在完成时和一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C。

根据Jack

_______

Rose

in

1998,这里in1998是一个过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,marry的过去式是married,这里marry是及物动词,所以后面直接可加宾语,而且marry…to…是表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇,所以这里不需要加to;再根据for

15years,可知这里指的是一段时间,通常用于现在完成时之中,而且动词应该用延续性动词,表示结婚应该用bemarried。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】in

time及时;on

time准时;at

a

time每次;from

time

to

time不时。根据前句"玛丽上课从不迟到。"可知,应是她总是准时到达那里。

故选:B。

玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是准时到达那里。

熟记各个选项的汉语意思,结合句意做出正确答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"你没看过那部电影吗?那是我见过的最有趣的一个!

真地吗?你什么时候看的"和语法可知,要用一般过去时,本句含有实义动词,疑问句要添加助动词did,后面用动词原形.

故选:D.

你没看过那部电影吗?那是我见过的最有趣的一个!

真地吗?你什么时候看的?

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构,根据"Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime"可知,强调过去对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,排除B和D选项。sthhappentosb"某人发生了某事"。

故选:C。

—我很长时间没有亨利的消息了。

—你觉得他出了什么事?

熟悉现在完成时,根据构成规则解答即可。9.【答案】C【解析】sell卖,动词原形;sells第三人称单数形式;have

sold主动语态的现在完成时;have

been

sold被动语态的现在完成时;is

sold一般现在时的被动语态;were

sold一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知第一空是指"畅销",此处sell不用被动语态,排除BD;第二空是被动语态,时态是现在完成时,排除A。

故选:C。

-你买韩寒写的那本书吗?

-没有。它卖得很好,所有的复本都被卖光了。

熟悉主动表被动以及现在完成时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.【答案】A【解析】anyway无论如何;moreover此外;otherwise否则;另外;indeed的确.根据"你现在安全了--这是最重要的"可知选择"无论如何".

故选:A。

NCP多么可怕!不管怎样,你现在安全了--这是最重要的.

了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.11.【答案】A【解析】in

a

couple

of

months用于将来时,Underground

Line

Two是被竣工,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,willbe+动词过去分词。

故选:A。

—保罗,你知道南通会发生什么吗?

—地铁二号线将在几个月后竣工。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词,one表示同一类别;it表示同一事物,根据前边句子How

useful

your

dictionary

is!(你的字典真有用!),可知第一空指的是前边提到的字典,用it;第二空,根据单词too可知"我"也想买一本相同的,用one。

故选:A。

你的字典真有用!你在哪买的?我也想买一本。

在我们学校旁边的书店里。

掌握不定代词的用法,理解题意,选择正确答案。13.【答案】A【解析】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的,做目的状语。

故选:A。

我哥哥尽可能多地练习,以提高他的书法水平。

熟悉动词不定式,根据句意解答即可。14.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.

根据第一个空格前面的词语是"Half

of

the

class"班里半数的人,这是一个复数概念,所以谓语动词要用复数;又根据"The

left"以及"rather

difficult"因此可知这句话的意思是"剩下的工作就太难了."工作指的是前面的work,这是一个不可数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数,综上所述,故选B.

班里半数的人完成了大部分的工作,剩下的工作就太难了.

首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.15.【答案】D【解析】A.Burnthecandlesatbothends过份地消耗精力或是财产;B.Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷;D.Nopain,nogain没有付出,就没有收获;根据She

works

the

hardest

in

our

class.可知应说没有付出就没有收获。

故选:D。

--简在考试中得了个A。

--没有付出就没有收获。她是我们班学习最努力的。

仔细分析句子的要求,掌握一些谚语的含义。16~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他一只手拿着扫帚,另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油,是有人好心送给他的。bread面包;cake蛋糕;meal餐;cheese奶酪。根据下文"Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter"(男孩拿出一片黄油面包)可知,他手里拿的是面包。故选A。

(2)考查副词。句意:当他一边吃着它,兴高采烈地唱着曲调时,他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地;loudly大声地;cheerfully兴高采烈地;lazily懒地。根据"singingatune"和上文拿着面包黄油,可知他兴高采烈。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:看到男孩吃东西,狗走近他。singing唱歌;eating吃。lying躺;dancing跳舞。根据下文"totakeit"可知,小狗被食物吸引,所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:当狗伸出头去接它时,男孩急忙缩回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子;tail尾巴;head头;ear耳朵。根据"takeit"可知,狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:当狗伸出头去接它时,男孩急忙缩回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢;pushed推;held举行;hit击打。根据"himhardonthenose"(狠狠地打他的鼻子)可知,男孩打了狗的鼻子,其他动词均不准确,故选D。

(6)考查短语。句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走;gotup起来;gotin进入;gotoff下车。根据上文"hithimhardonthenose"(狠狠地打他的鼻子)可知,被打了会迅速逃走,故选A。

(7)考查连词。句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候;since自从;as因为;while然而。根据上下句"Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully"(那只可怜的狗又叫又叫,逃之夭夭。)及"thecruelboysatlaughing"(残忍的男孩坐在那里大笑)可知,两句对比,用"while"表"转折",故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待;game游戏;trick把戏;punishment惩罚。根据上文"Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing"(男孩拿出一片涂了黄油的面包。作为狗那个残忍的男孩坐着大笑)可知,男孩是在故意捉弄小狗,故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:他打开了街门,叫他过来,同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着;cross横穿;pass通过;enter进入。根据上文"Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,"(一个男人,正从街对面的一个窗户往外看,)可知,这个男的在街对面,所以让男孩穿过街道找他,横穿用across,故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:他打开了街门,叫他过来,同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币;sweet糖果;stone石头;toy玩具。根据下文"Heranovertotakethemoney"(他跑过去拿钱)可知,举起的是钱,故选A。

(11)考查名词。句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸;fingers手指;arm手臂;knee膝盖。根据"hestretchedouthishand"(他伸出了手)可知,男孩伸出了手,被打的部位与手有关,故选B。

(12)考查介词。句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边;opposite对面;near附近;behind后面。根据"whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane"(当他伸出手时,他的手指被一根手杖重重地碰了一下)及常识可知,要用藤条教训别人,先藏在身后,不让对方看到。故选D。

(13)考查形容词。句意:他脸上露出不开心的表情,并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服;unconfident不自信;unhappy不开心;unsatisfied不满意。根据上文"Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!"(就在他伸手的一瞬间像公牛一样大声喊叫!)可知,他伸手拿钱结果被打了,打的还很疼,所以是不开心。故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:记住,狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉;think认为;care关心;live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了,男孩感觉到疼,狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。

(15)考查动词。句意:在未来要学会善待动物,对待它们要友善。lead带领;organize组织;behave表现;cover覆盖。根据"kindlytowardsanimals"(善待动物)及全文可知,是善待动物。故选C。

本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗,于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩,教育这个男孩要善待动物。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31~33.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm"可知,课程是从5:30开始,7:30结束,持续两个小时。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据"Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts"(玩有趣的游戏和阅读有趣的故事来练习数学概念)可知,课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事,因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据标题"LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY"(LUSO社区服务邀请您的家人)可知,这是社区举办的课程,因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。

本文是一个社区公告,鼓励大家来学习数学,并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。34~37.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"Ijumpedoutofthebarrel"(我跳出了木桶)可知,"我"从桶里跳了出来,即"我藏在了桶里。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第4段"youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool."(乡绅说:"你是对的,我是错的。我是个傻瓜。")且根据倒数第5段"Itoldthemeverything"(我告诉了他们一切。)由此推测乡绅知道实情后很后悔。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland."(我们可以向南抛锚,在小岛后面。),第4段"'Ihaveamaphere,'saidSmollett.'Isthistheplace?'"('我这里有一张地图,'斯莫列特说。"是这个地方吗,")和第6段"'Yes,sir,'heanswered,'thisisit.'"("是的,先生,"他回答说,"就是这里。")可知,西尔弗告诉斯莫列特船长在小岛后面的南边停泊,那里就是要去的地方。所以船长打算喝一杯庆祝是因为将到达目的地。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第2段"Listen,thisiswhatIthink:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside."(听着,我是这样想的:首先,我们必须继续前进,因为如果我们现在往回走,船员们会立即造反;第二,在找到宝藏之前,我们有时间想一个计划;第三,有些船员是我们这边的。)可知,船长提出了三点想法:首先,我们必须继续前进,因为如果我们现在回头,船员们会立即叛变;其次,我们有时间思考一个计划,直到找到宝藏;第三,一些船员站在我们这边。由此可知船长思维敏捷、沉着冷静。故选C。

本文是记叙文,节选自小说《金银岛》,主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。38~41.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame;Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndia...there"(他要去印度,那是鸟儿的故乡;然后,他请这位商人去参观印度的一片丛林...那里)可知,这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere."(然后他让这个商人去参观印度的一个丛林,并向那里的自由鸟宣布他被囚禁了。)可知,这是小鸟的诉求。"didso"指代上文提到的事,表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman'sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.'Thenewsofhisfriend'sdeathhaskilledhim,too';Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree."(这些话刚一出口,商人的鸟就倒下了,掉到了笼子的底部。他朋友的死讯也让他痛不欲生。这只鸟立刻站起来,飞到附近的一棵树上。)可知,小鸟在装死。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第4段"Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself."(你带回来的信息实际上是告诉我如何解放自己。)可知,商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己,因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。

本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里,它用自己的聪明智慧,最终获得了自由。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。42~45.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第2段"So

why

even

call

it

a

town?"(那为什么还要称它为城镇呢?)可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇,划线部分单词与"toopoor"意思相近。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)"(CooberPedy成立于1915年,在猫眼石发现以后。)可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第6段"Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove."(虽然这些建筑可能位于地下,但它们一点也不比地上的差。)并结合本段内容可知,本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话"CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers",(CooberPedy也是电影制作人的最爱)进而证明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故选A。

这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇,以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行程度。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。46.【答案】【小题1】Threeyearsold.【小题2】OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.【小题3】InMay.【小题4】Aspecialfeedingplace,feedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.【小题5】Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"afterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates"(在美国生活了20年后)和第二段"asthe23-year-oldpanda"(作为23岁的熊猫)可知,丫丫在美国待了20年后是23岁,所以被送去美国时是3岁。故填Threeyearsold.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdatesonYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount."(动物园将定期在官方微博上发布丫丫的最新消息。)可知,动物园将定期在其官方微博账号上发布关于丫丫的最新消息,即公众从北京动物园的官方微博账号获取关于丫丫的信息。故填OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantinedforamonthbeforemovingtoBeijing"(4月27日,丫丫抵达上海,并被隔离一个月,然后转移到北京)可知,4月27日,丫丫抵达上海,在前往北京之前被隔离了一个月,即5月返回北京。故填InMay.

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport."(北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂食地点以及喂食措施、护理和医疗支持。)可知,北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所,并提供了饲养措施、护理和医疗支持。故填Aspecialfeedingplace,feedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.

(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince."(周日下午,北京动物园收到了

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