《计算机网络》实验六 静态路由配置 实验报告

实验报告六班级：07东方信息姓名：学号：实验时间：10年5月17日机房：9#205组号：机号：A一、实验题目静态路由配置二、实验设备CISCO路由器、专用电缆、网线、CONSOLE线、PC机三、实验内容1了解路由器的功能2在CISCO路由器上设置和验证静态路由3配置缺省路由四、原理实现网络的互连互通，从而实现信息的共享和传输。静态路由实验网络拓扑结构图：五、实际步骤步骤1：初始化设置（1）按照图4-1的网络拓扑结构，连接好PC与路由器的网线、PC与路由器Console端口的调试电缆、路由器与路由器之间的V.35电缆。（2）按照图4-1要求，在PC1、PC2计算机中设置好IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关。然后利用Ping命令测试两台PC机之间的连通性。模拟器也按以上配置。（3）在PC机上启动“超级终端”。步骤2：路由器RouteA的基础配置7-A#showrunBuildingconfiguration...Currentconfiguration:826bytes!version12.3servicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryption!hostname7-A!boot-start-markerboot-end-marker!enablepasswordcisco!nonetwork-clock-participateaim0nonetwork-clock-participateaim1noaaanew-modelipsubnet-zero!!ipcef!!noftp-serverwrite-enable!!!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceFastEthernet0/1ipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceSerial0/3/0ipaddress52nofair-queue!interfaceSerial0/3/1noipaddressshutdownclockrate2000000!ipclasslessiphttpserver!!!control-plane!!linecon0lineaux0linevty04passwordciscologin!schedulerallocate200001000!End步骤3：路由器RouteB的基础配置7-B#showrunBuildingconfiguration...Currentconfiguration:868bytes!version12.3servicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryption!hostname7-B!boot-start-markerboot-end-marker!enablepasswordcisco!nonetwork-clock-participateaim0nonetwork-clock-participateaim1noaaanew-modelipsubnet-zero!!ipcef!!noftp-serverwrite-enable!!!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddressshutdownduplexautospeedauto!interfaceFastEthernet0/1ipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceSerial0/3/0ipaddress52nofair-queueclockrate128000!interfaceSerial0/3/1bandwidth64noipaddressshutdownclockrate2000000!ipclasslessiphttpserver!!!control-plane!!linecon0lineaux0linevty04passwordciscologin!schedulerallocate200001000!end步骤4：在RouteA上配置静态路由7-A(config)#iproute7-A(config)#步骤5：检查9-A上的路由表7-A#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,su-IS-ISsummary,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea,*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticrouteo-ODR,P-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotset/30issubnetted,1subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,Serial0/3/0/24issubnetted,4subnetsS[1/0]viaCisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1Cisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0S[1/0]via步骤6：Ping7-B的FastEthernet端口的地址。7-A#PingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto,timeoutis2seconds:!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=12/14/16ms7-A#PingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto,timeoutis2seconds:!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=12/14/16ms步骤7：在9-B上配置缺省路由7-B(config)#iproute步骤8：在9-B上查看路由表7-B#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,su-IS-ISsummary,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea,*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticrouteo-ODR,P-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortistonetwork/30issubnetted,1subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,Serial0/3/0/24issubnetted,2subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0Cisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1S*/0[1/0]via步骤9：Ping7-A的FastEthernet端口的地址7-B#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto,timeoutis2seconds:!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=12/14/16ms7-B#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto,timeoutis2seconds:!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=12/13/16ms步骤10.在RouteＢ上删除缺省路由配置，配置静态路由7-B#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.7-B(config)#noiproute7-B(config)#iproute7-B(config)#iproute步骤11.查看路由表7-B#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,su-IS-ISsummary,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea,*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticrouteo-ODR,P-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortistonetwork/30issubnetted,1subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,Serial0/3/0/24issubnetted,2subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0Cisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1S*/0[1/0]via步骤12.测试网络的连通性7-B(config)#iproute7-B(config)#iproute7-B#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto,timeoutis2seconds:!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=12/15/16