新概念英语第三册+Lesson+1+笔记

Lesson1笔记Lesson1课堂笔记1.

比喻：Justas…,so…正如…,

也…JustasyouloveNo.1,sodoI.Justasyouaretired,soamI.名词-like

形容词agun-likelightercloth-likepantsa+名词+of+a+名词amanofawoman

女汉子agirlofaboyatigerofagirl名词+and+名词Timeandtidewaitfornobody.Kingsandtigersworrytheirkeepers.AistoBwhatCistoD.Youaretomewhatriceistoamouse.Readingistohumanbeingswhatairistous.2.

定语从句代词who/which/that(1)

名词的修饰语有动作一个美女abeautifulgirl一个扫地的女人agirlwhosweepsthefloor借我钱没换的学管：thestudycustodianwhoborrowedmymoneybutfailedtorepayit(2)

代替前面出现过的名词我买了一个打火机，长得跟枪一样。Iboughtalighterwhichlookedlikeagun.

3.that从句（1）定语从句

IsoldmyhousethatwasinGuomao.Iamastudentwhofrequentlyvisitsthelibraryforreading.（2）结果状语从句so./such…that…So/Such…,(that)…Suchaparsimonioustrampishe,nobodyispreparedtomakepeacewithhim.（3）名词性从句（4）Itis

…that…强调4.

同位语从句---展开名词内容抽象名词：fact,thought,idea,message,report…从句的位置通常放结尾；从句主干完整女孩子比男孩子聪明的观点是错误的。Theperspectiveismistakenthatgirlsareclevererthanboys.

同从与定从的区别：1.

定从是名词外部的修饰，与名词内容无关；2.

定从的从句部分缺主语或者宾语；同从完整5.spot

v.

发现，看见

n.点haveasoftspotforsb/sth.

非常喜欢beintosb/sth.非常喜欢hitthespot

合胃口，正宗，正中下怀6.take

…seriously重视，认真对待自以为是takeoneselftooseriouslyattachimportance/significanceto

…重视7.

越来越多…begintoaccumulateThosewhodescendonXiamenforhousesbegintoaccumulate.

越来越多的+名词：anincreasingnumberofindividuals=individualsingrowingnumbers越来越+形容词：increasingly+adj.=lessdecreasingly+adj.

越…就越不可能…The+比较级…,thelesslikelysbistodo…父母管子女越严格，他们就越不可能听从他们。Thestricterparentscontroltheirchildren,thelesslikelytheyaretoobeyadults.

8.expertexpertise

n.专业知识，专业技能excelindoing善于做某事9.oblige

v.必须---obliged

必要的，感谢的beobligedtodo

替换mustdoberequiredtodoMuchobliged.

非常感谢Iwillbemuchobligedifyoureplymeatyourearliestconvenience.

请求对方回信obligation

n.义务，责任10.

名词动词的替换来这里投资：comeheretoinvestcomehereforaninvestmentcomeheretomakeaninvestment

11.

分词作后置定语专家给出的描述thedescriptionsgivenbyexpertswho…名词+done/doing…睡在车里的司机：driverssleepinginthecars没有还我钱的学管：theheadteacherfailingtorepaymebe：谓语

12.claim

n.说法

v.说；死人；索赔；认领claimtodo

说将来，平时：Heclaimstogohomeaftertheclass.Claimtohavedone说过去的动作Heclaimedtohavedreamedofsnakes.Sheclaimedtohavefailedtheexam.TheWenchuanearthquakeclaimed100,000victims.Thetripclaimedthelostofmyphone.Claimthebook

总结：Whenthenewscametosbthat…,itwasnottakenseriously.他送我的礼物很棒。ThegiftsentbyLi,whowontheNobelPrize,wasextraordinarilygorgeous.

13.immediate

时间快；关系亲；位置近immediatefriend

好朋友（soulmate

闺蜜）immediateneighbor隔壁邻居

14.

名词的类指：名词复数/a+名词单数雨伞是中国发明的。AnumbrellawasinventedinChina.Apumawillnotattackahumanbeing.书对人类有用。Abookisusefultoahumanbeing.

15.corner

v.

使走投无路Don’tcornerme.turnthecorner扭转局势cutacorner

走捷径cornerthemarket

垄断市场foroutofthecornerofone’seye

用余光

16.bedifficult=provedifficult

17.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereisaroad,thereisToyota.Wherethereisabelle,thereis

香奈儿.

18.

地点状语前置：放宾语前强调位置；宾语太长我在永辉买了很多卫生纸，牙膏，笔…IboughtinYonghuiSupermarket…..

19.

介词+人：精确Shutthedoorbehindyou.Idon’ttakemoneyonme.Heisholdingaheavylaptopwithhim.

20.

主谓宾补Ifindsbdoing…Sbisfounddoing…Achewinggumwasfoundclingingtohiship.

Considersbas…=considersbsb.

补语=considersbtobesb

21.clingto(clung)

抓紧，怀有，粘着clingtohisgirl-friendclingtothehandrail写作：我希望：Iclingtothehopethat…我相信：Iclingtothebeliefthat…我认为：Iclingtotheperspectivethat…怀有：hold/reckon/harbor/nourish我希望：Inourishthehopethat…22.

去…的路上

onabusinesstriponaholidaytriponamatchtrip23.

相信：beconvincedof/that…beadj（done）belodgedin

住在belocatedin位于bedressedin

穿着besupposedtodo

应该besettledin

…坐在…

练习定语从句、同位语从句、非灵主语1.

修辞：比喻的形式---体形似猫的,男性化的女孩whatAtoBiswhatCtoD=AistoBwhatCistoD2.

同位语从句：当某人知道…的消息时没有重视。3.

Spot____;____;onthespot/putsbonthespot/hitthespot/aspotofbother/haveasoftspotfor4.

认真对待/自以为是5.

随着证据越来越多6.

认为有必要，必须；感谢7.

claim____;____;____;____8.

被逼得走投无路;走捷径;

垄断市场;

快到了，不远；改善；用余光9.

地点状语前置10.

clingto：__