甘肃省陇南市徽县三中2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试旧人教版

2022---2022学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。1.botherA.faithB.methodCnorthernD.threat2.bowA.sowB.showerC.flowD.grown3.proveA.nodB.plotC.removeD.roll4.surfaceA.discoveryB.conditionC.special5.speechA．churchB．stomachC．technologyD．machine第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题一分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答写在答题卡上。6.—Howoftendoyoueatout? —________,butusuallyonceaweek. A.IhavenoideaB.ItdependsC.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking7．Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting． A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the8.Doyoudoubt______he’llleaveallhismoneyuponhisdeathtohismotherschool?A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.which9.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould______hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad． A．improve B．toimprove C．toimproving D．improving10.—-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____． A．arebeingpainted B．arepainting C．arepainted D．arebeingpainting11.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis________.A.worthtobereadB.worthbeingreadC.wellworthreadingD.worthread12.Mytimeisvery________,Icanonlyspareyoutenminutesforaninterview.A.cheerful B.dull C.dear D.precious 13.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.beingrunningC.torunD.running14.I’msurprisedtofindhermotherhit______.A.herB.herheadC.herontheheadD.heronherhead15.Findinghercarstolen,_______A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itislookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang．SoIstopped______it．A．when;toanswer B．when;toreply C．while;answering D．as;replying17.Itwasdark,sowedecidedto______forthenightatthefarmhouse.A.putupB.buildupC.setupD.stayup18.Thepresident,alongwithhisbodyguards,_______rushedawayfromthestadium.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are19.____thiskindofcomputer______well?A.Is,soldB.Does,sellC.Are,soldD.Do,sellfound_______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathsproblem．A．if,he B．that,he C．that,him D．it,him第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto__21__inordertopaythehightuition(学费)formybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe__22__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__23__forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof__24__.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere__25__betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She__26__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_27_her.Iwas_28__andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread(线)．Sometimesit__29_,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt__30__anddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen__31_,butit’sreallythere.Loveis__32__.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’t__33__heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly__34_seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedvery__35_.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__36__onthecountryroad．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t__37__me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”__38__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand__39__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust__40__inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.21.A.keepfit B.riseearly C.earnmoney D.collectmoney22.A.ordinaryB.romantic C.funny D.common23.A.simpleB.easy C.relaxingD.luxurious（奢侈）24.A.thequestionB.question C.reach D.control25.A.feelingB.loveC.quarrel D.smile26.A.raised B.shook C.nodded D.bowed27.A.hurt B.injured C.wounded D.harmed28.A.surprised B.embarrassed（难堪）C.sadD.regretted29.A.happens B.comesaboutC.appears D.occurs30.A.warmB.cool C.beautiful D.strong31.A.somewhereandsometime B.anywhereoranytimeC.moreorless D.hereandthere32.A.insideB.outside C.faraway D.nearby33.A.believe B.understandC.recognize D.realize34.A.gotsick B.gotstuck C.gotangryD.becameweak35.A.healthy B.pale C.excited D.fit36.A.jumphighB.gohurriedly C.runfastD.walkslowly37.A.thinkabout B.talkwithC.worryaboutD.laughat38.A.Reading B.Seeing C.Saying D.Writing39.A.freshrosesB.goldring C.sweetkissesD.beautifuljewelry40.A.athread B.aneedle C.thecloth D.thecotton第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分；第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。ASeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheorigin（由来）ofSaintValentine'sDay（情人节）.Onelegend(传奇)datesasfarbackastheclaysoftheRomanEmpire,accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmanwhowerenotmarriedtojoin.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.Apriest（牧师）namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine'sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine'sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine'sDay,isasweethearts'day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolates,orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame"willyoubemyValentine?"41.Valentinewasputinprisonbecause________.A.hesecretlygotmarriedB.hedidn'tserveinthearmyC.hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretlyD.hebrokethelaws42.Accordingtotherule________.A.noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenoughB.youngmencouldmarryiftheyservedinthearmyforseveralyearsC.noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor'spermissionD.youngcouldmarryonlyinthearmy43.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_________.A.howValentinediedB.theEmperorofRomeC.howValentine'sDayiscelebratedD.theoriginofValentine'sDay44.February14ischosenValentine'sDaybecause__________.A.loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisdayB.peoplewanttorememberValentineC.peoplesendoneanothergreetingsofmanykindsonthisdayD.peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotionsBAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997,afewdaysbeforemybirthday.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecorner.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenestweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.IhadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong.Withinafewminutesthewindsincreasedtoahowlingstormthatthreatenedtoblowmeandthetentaway,butnoneofthathappened.45.fromthetextweknowthewriterwasbornon___.A.1stNovember1937 B.12thNovember1937C.22ndNovember1947 D.1stNovember1957journeyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.“Anotherjourney”heremeans___.A.thetraveltotheNorthPole. B.anotherjourneytoAntarctica.C.400-milejourneyonNovember1st1997. D.anewtripthatshewasplanning.47.Afterreadingtheshortpassage,wecanguessthat___.A.thetriptotheNorthPolemustbethesamehardasthattotheSouthPole.B.ThetriptotheAntarcticamaybemoredangerousthanthattotheArcticC.TherewasnodangerthoughthetriptotheSouthPolewashard.D.DuringthetriptotheAntarctica,theweather,mostofthetime,wasnotsobad.youthinkwhichkindofpeoplethewriteris?A.meanB.generousC.braveD.handsomeC.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamquitesurethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsectscompletelyforever.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmathematics.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandofmytoys.NordoIrememberclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsectsIamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyinteresthadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritesubjectsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sdiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringsthesediscoveriestogetherinmymind.Suddenlyyouimagineyouseetheanswertothequestion,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butinterest,agoodeye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandnecessaryqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline(自我修养),aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.49.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor__________.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB.losthishearingwhenhewasachildC.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily50.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause__________.A.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB.thefamilywasextremelylargeC.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD.hepaidmoreattentiontonature51.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe__________.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalmathematicsB.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofsscientistC.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sdiscoveriesD.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalwayDOneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage．Oneisbornabletomakeanoise．IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina．Ican'ttellanydifference．ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences．IbelieveacommonproblemwithChinesestudents’learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish．TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,ThentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish．Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally．YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy．Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak．TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish．Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry．criesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare________．A．different B．thesame C．notlikeeachother D．likeeachotherunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat________．A．someteachersdidn'tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishB．teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishC．studentsdidn'trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD．teachersdidn'twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglishunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“________”．A．Chinesestudents B．Englishstudents C．Chineseteachers D．Englishteacherstothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime．B．IfyoutranslateasentenceintoChinese,youshouldthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentenceinChinesecarefullyfirst．C．AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally．D．ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica．EWhat’sARealFriend?Youcanhavethesameneighborsforyears．Youlovethemoryouthinkyoulovethem．Andyouhopethattheyloveyou．Butdoyoueverreallyunderstandthem?CharlieKempandhisfamilylivednextdoortomefor15years．Weweregoodfriendsallthetime．Ienjoyfriendship．Ithinkit'sthebestthingintheworld．AndfriendshipwiththeKempswaseasybecausetheyseemedtowelcomeit．Theywereinterestingandcleverpeople．Theirhousecaughtfiretwice,andtwicethewholefamilysleptinmine．Theyarealwayslosingthingslikemoney,keysandwatches．Picturesfelloffthewalls,thechildrenfelloutofbed…Iwastheirneighborandtheirfriend．Lifewasalwaysinteresting,neverdull．Bestofall,Ilikedthewholefamily．Oneday,Ilitafireinthegardentoburnsomerubbish．AftersometimeCharlieKempcameoutofhishouseandwalkeduptheroad．“Morning,Charlie,”Isaid,“lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hesmiledatmeandnodded．Iwentonwithmywork．Twentyminuteslater,apolicemanarrived．Hewalkedintomygardenandsaid,“You’llhavetoputoutthatfire．Yourneighborhascomplained(抱怨)tous．Hedoesn'tlikethesmell．”“Myneighbor…?”Iasked．“Yes,”thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandread,“CharlieKemp．Helivesnextdoor,doesn’the?”manyyearsdidCharliekempandhisfamilylivenextdoortothewriter?yearsyearsyearsyearsthingsdotheCharliekemp’sfamilylose?andkeystothepassage,________．A．CharlieKempistheauthor'sneighborandhisrealgoodfriendB．CharlieKempistheauthor'sneighborbutnothisrealgoodfriendC．CharlieKemptreatstheauthorashisrealgoodfriendD．theauthordoesn'ttreatCharlieKempashisrealgoodfriendauthorwasblamedbythepolicemanbecause________．A．hewasfoundburningtherubbishbythepolicemanB．hewasfoundpollutingtheenvironmentbyburningtherubbishC．hisneighborCharlieKempcomplained(抱怨)abouthisactionandcalledthepolicemanD．heburntsomethingofhisneighbors60.Theauthor'sexperiencetellsusthat________．A．afriendinneedisafriendindeedB．itisdifficulttounderstandaperson,evenyourfriendC．anyoneissuretobefriendlytoyouifyouarefriendlytohimD．friendshipisthebestthingintheworld第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答案填入答题卡。）Mike：Oh,Mr.Ding,mywifeandIwouldbeveryhappyifyouandyourwifecouldcomeandhavedinnerwithusonFridayevening.Ding：61Whattimewouldyoulikeustocome?Mike：62Ding：Yes,that’llbefine.ButI’mnotsurethatIhaveyouraddress.Mike：63Here’smycardwithmyaddressandphonenumber.Ding：Thankyou.64I’lljusttakeataxi.Mike：That’sthebestway,Ithink.Well,we’llbeseeingyouonFridayeveningthen.Ding：Yes.65A．That’sright.B．I’veneverbeentoyourpartofthecity,butIthinkIcanmanage.C．I’veenjoyedtheeveningverymuch.D．Iquiteagreewithyou.E．Thankyouverymuchforyouroffer,Mr.Mike.F．Wouldseveno’clockbeallrightwithyou?G．Why,thatwouldbeverynice.09---10学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语答题卡123456789111121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）(口音)gavehimaway.HewasfromNortheastChina.66._________newshopacrosstheroadhastakenawaysomeofmybest____(顾客)67.____68.Thetwomenstoodinthedoorwayforalittletimein(沉默)man_______(威胁)theshopassistantwithaknife.70.He_______(慷慨)offeredtoshareallthiswithme.70._______71.Itisin1949thattheytook_________(占有)ofthisIsland.71._______72.Yoursuggestionsoundsvery____________(吸引人)．72.73.Our_______(政府)paidmoreattentiontotheairpollution．74.We’ll________(保护)theplantsagainsttheweather．75.____(从传统上),westernwomenaremarriedinlongwhitedresses.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。第三节：书面表达（满分30分）《二十—世纪报中学生版》向广大中学生征稿，要求写一篇关于通信业今昔比的短文，并简要陈述白己的看法。假如你是投稿学生李华，请根据以下要点写一短文.要求：1、不要逐字翻译2、字迹工整3、字数：100字左右参考词汇：电报(telegraph),不方便(inconvenient)Ioftendreamofbeingteacher.Idreamofstandingonthe1._________platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys2.__________andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,watchthem3.__________growingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstaying4.__________withthem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.I5.__________havetolearninordertoteach.Withoutmuchknowledges,