2023年电大会计本科英语期末考试复习资料

2023春本科英语1复习资料第一部分交际用语1.---Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?__C__A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.---WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?__A__A.It’shardtosay,actuallyB.IonlywatchthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3.---Oh,sorrytobotheryou.__C__A.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4.---Canyouturndowntheradio,please?__A__A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime5.---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?__C__A.That’sfine,thankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.---Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?__B__A.WhoareyouB.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane7.---MayIknowyouraddress?__A__A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.---How’sthemovie?Interesting?

B

A.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTVC.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight9.---Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?BA.I’mnotgoodatcomputerB.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop10.---Let’stakeawalk.__C__A.Yes,pleaseB.Oh,thanksC.

Yes,let’s11.---What’stheproblem,Harry?__A__A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglassesB.NoproblematallC.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.---Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?

A

A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpectedB.ItlookscomfortableC.No,theprice’sreasonable13.---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?__B__A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.---Well,Mary,howareyou?__C__A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfine15.---Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

A

A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.---IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.__A__A.Yes,sodoIB.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI第二部分

词汇与构造1.Thedefinitionleaves___B___fordisagreement.A.asmallroomB.muchroomC.greatdealroom2.Ipreferclassicmusic__B__popmusic.A.thanB.toC.with3.AncientGreeceisthe__B__ofwesterncivilization.A.sourcesB.sourceC.origin4.Itisveryconvenient__A__here.A.living

B.tolive

C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_C_.A.

as

B.therefore

C.however6.Thesunheatstheearth,_C_isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector__B__thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastelling

B.wastold

C.couldtell8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__A__toworkregularly.A.drive

B.drives

C.havedriven9.Letme__B__thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout

B.lookinto

C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s__C__andfinallyrecovered.A.advices

B.advise

C.advice

11.Silk__A__byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbeenused

B.

wasused

C.isused12.You__B__tolockthedooratnight.A.shall

B.ought

C.must13.Youmustexplain_C_howtheysucceeded____theexperiment.A.ofus,for

B.atus,at

C.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm__A__.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.isbegun15.Ihavelivedhere__B__1997.A.for

B.since

C.from16.Alecturehallis__B__wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that

B.one

C.which17.I’mtired.I__B__workingveryhard.A.have

B.havebeen

C.had18.Hekeeps_____B____athimselfinthemirror.A.tolook

B.looking

C.look19.Thebedroomneeds__C__.A.decorate

B.todecorate

C.decorating20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__A__hard.A.hadtrained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman__C__dogbitme.A.that

B.which

C.whose22.Maryforgot__B__alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing

B.towrite

C.tohavewritten23.---What’shappenedtoTom?__A__tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken

B.He’llbetaken

C.He’staken24.Hewas__C__abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon

B.onthemoon

C.overthemoon25.Everything__B__ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed

B.wouldhavebeendestroyed

C.wouldbedestroyed26.Onhisfirstsea__B__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.trip

B.voyage

C.tour27.IbrokemylegwhenI__A__skiinginAmerica.A.was

B.is

C.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted__C__murder.A.to

B.in

C.of29.He,aswellasI,__A__astudent.A.is

B.am

C.are30.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__A__itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearing

C.waslistening31.Hardly__A__homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgot

B.Ihadgot

C.hadIarrivedin32.Ithappen__C__awinternight.A.at

B.in

C.on第三部分完型填空Passage1Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto1

AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage2

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience3

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans4.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

5

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,6

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,7

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues8

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized9

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries10.1.A.only

B.both

C.all2.A.for

B.as

C.to3.A.to

B.for

C.than4.A.do

B.have

C.does5.A.provides

B.gets

C.prepares6.A.and

B.yet

C.just7.A.at

B.on

C.under8.A.old

B.poor

C.new9.A.more

B.less

C.as10.A.have

B.does

C.haven’t1-5BCCAC

6-10BBCCAPassage2Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey__1_longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__2__evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan__3__,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat__4__fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue__5__themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter__6__andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan__7__anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing__8

,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure__9manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople__10_.1.

A.for

B.of

C.to2.

A.or

B.and

C.but3.

A.thesethatdonotB.thesewhodonot

C.thosewhodonot4.

A.thelittle

B.less

C.theleast5.

A.ifornot

B.whetherornot

C.

when6.

A.tobefat

B.beingfatto

C.doing7.

A.being

B.be

C.tobe8.

A.smoked

B.tosmoke

C.smoking9.

A.for

B.on

C.to10.

A.exercised

B.exercising

C.toexercise1-5CACCB

6-10AACBC短文理解1

短文理解5BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,---itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.

ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis_________.A.

aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityB.

evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

C.

notanationatall

2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat_________.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup_________oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.36%

B.40%

C.39%4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon_________.A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith_________.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondon1-5ABBAC短文理解6Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts______beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyearsB.

eightyears

C.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe_______bidders

forthe2023games.A.five

B.four

C.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin_______.A.Japan

B.SouthKorea

C.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?A.Theextensionoftheunderground.B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.ThebuildingofnewmotorwaysD.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.1-5CACDD短文理解7阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后旳句子与否对旳（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有波及有关信息（NG）。TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.

TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.

Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.

ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwa