unit-1-Fresh-Start省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Warm-up!Whatdidyoudointhissummerholiday?1/69AFreshman’sAlphabetdescription-and-guessgame

Direction:Onestudentchoosesaspecificletterlikea,b,coranyonefromthealphabet.Thestudentisrequiredtodescribethewordinsentences.Thecontentmustberelatedtocollegelifeandtheexactwordmustn'tbementioned.Theotherstudentsarerequiredtoguessouttheexactwordwiththehintofthefirstletterandwhat’smoretoexpresstheirattitudetowardsthelifeaspectrelatedtotheword.

Inyourmind,whatisuniversitylifelike?2/69Example:assignment

Itcanbedescribedas:thiswordstartswiththeletter“A”;it’sthejobleftbytheteachertous.Wehavetohandinontime.Theanswerisassignment.Theattitudemaybeasfollowing:it’susefulforustoreviewandtoprepare.Yettoomanyassignmentsarearealburden.Theteacherhasbetterleaveussomespaceandtimetoarrangeourstudy.3/69Inyourmind,whatisuniversitylifelike?dormitoryassignmentexamsfriendsbookclubAFreshman’sAlphabet4/69

Expressone’sthoughtsclearlyIncreaseone’sunderstandingoftheworld

Allowone’sparticipationinsociety

&apurposeinlife

Cultivateone’scharacterExpandone’sknowledgeandskillsUniversitylife5/69Trytodescribeyour

firstyearatcollege.Didanythingspecialhappenthen?Thefollowingwordsmightbeuseful.Groupworkdifferent,freefromconstraints,independent,excited,proud,busy

Lost/ataloss,lonely,homesick,

surprise/shock,disillusion,disappointed,messy6/692.Talkaboutthemostembarrassingthingyouencounteredatcollege.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakesthatcauseembarrassment?

Toerrishuman.(AlexanderPope

)人非圣贤，孰能无过。

Nevertakeoneselftooseriously.Collegeallowsonetomakemistakes.(Iwillmakeafoolofmyselfandthat’sOK!)

7/69

Conclusion

Therearefewearthlythingsmoresplendidthanauniversity...Whereverauniversitystands,itstandsandshines;whereveritexists,thefreemindsofmen,urgedontofullandfairenquiry,maystillbringwisdomintohumanaffairs.

JohnMasefield

Anyoneinitcan’tletthechancetoopenhimselftoamultitudeofnewpossibilitiesslipby.Toexploiteverychancetodeveloponeself,oneshouldgetreleasedfromthebondageofhisfixedimage.Butifonedoes,heissuretoenteranewworldwhichismuchwiderandmorefascinatingandeventhemistakesheorshemakesduringthecoursewillbecomethenourishmentofastrongerconfidence.8/69Unit1

FreshStartReady,steady,Go!9/69

Valuerevealedinthetext1Basicelementsofnarration2StructureAnalysis3Comprehensionandlanguagepoints4LearningObjectives10/69TheTextandtheAuthor

Thetext,writtenbyEvelynHerald(contemporary),appearedinNutshellmagazinein1989.Nutshell,amonthly,web-basedmagazine.Interestedpeoplesignupforthenewsletter(简报)andthustheygetadigest(摘要)ofthecurrentmonth'scontentmailedtothem.Thenewslettercontainsshort,interestingstorieswhilethewebsitecontainsgreaterdetailforyoutodiveinto.

11/69SketchofthestoryAnautobiographicalessayTheauthor’sembarrassingmomentsduringherfirstdaysatcollegeThreeincidents:

SittinginthewrongclassFallingdowninthecafeteriaWitnessingthesimilarexperienceTheauthor’sinsight12/69ReadingNarrativeWhataretheessentialelementsofanarrative?aclearcontextwell-chosendetailsanappropriateandconsistentpointofview(dialogues,actionsorevents)alogical,oftenchronologicalorganization13/69Time;Location;Characters

(major&minor)Chronologicalorder

(timesequence)TextAnalysisContext

Firstpersonnarrative

(“I”)POVOrganization

Sittinginthewrongclass;

Fallingdowninthecafé;Witnessingtheupperclass

footballerhavingthesame

experienceDetails14/69AssignmentInnarratingherfirstdaysatcollege,theauthortriesvariouswaystoproducehumorouseffects.Onemajorsourceofhumorinthestoryistheextensiveuseofwordsorphraseswhicharemostlikelytoimpressreaderswithpictures,vivid,tangibleorevenfunny.Youarerequiredtolocateoneortwoexamplestoshowhowtheauthortriestodramatizesomeincidentsforthesakeofhumor.Aafter-classdiscussionforthedifferencebetweentheHigherEducationintheU.S

andthatinChina15/69Inthisautobiographicalessay,EvelynHeraldnarratesherembarrassingmomentsduringherfirstdaysofcollege.Withachronologicallybalancedpatternofnarration,theauthorfocusesonthreeincidents–___________________,______________________and__________________________________________________________.Afterthese,theauthorrealizesapersonshouldnotbeafraidof_____________becauseitisonlythroughtrialanderrorthatonecanfind_____________andthisisjusttheultimatepurposeofcollegeeducation.Mainideaofthetextsittinginthewrongclassfallingdowninthecafeteriafootballplayerhavingthesameexperiencewitnessingtheupper-classmakingmistakeshis/herrealself16/69PartDivisionPara.1-2:Myfirstdayoncollegecampus1.Para.3-5:Sittinginthewrongclass2.Para.6-7:Fallingdowninthecafeteria3.Para.8-10:Witnessingtheupperclassfootballerhavingthesameexperience4.Para.11-14:theinsightintomyself

5.17/69Usageoffresh

Whatmeaningscanyouthinkofabout“fresh”?

useafreshpagefreshvegetable/fish/bread/airLetmemakeyouafreshpotoftea.freshgoodsTheplantslookfreshaftertherain.She'squitefreshtoofficework.She'stryingtogetfreshwithmybrother.用新一页新鲜蔬菜/鱼/面包/空气我重新再给你沏一壶茶吧。新到货雨后植物看起来生气盎然。她对办公室工作缺乏经验。她想对我弟弟无礼。18/69PartIHowdidEvelynfeelonherfirstarrivalatthecollegecampus?Lost,scared,self-consciousHowdoyouinterprettheword“first-gradish”?Collectexamplesfromthetext.amixturefeelingofhelplessness,disorientation,self-consciousnessandalackofconfidence19/69Isittruethateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingthenarrator?Whydidhe/shegetthatfeeling?

No,thatwasjustthewaythenarratorfelt.Becausehe/shewasself-consciousandshy.20/691.IfirstbegantowonderwhatIwasdoingonacollegecampuswhenmyparentsdroveoff,leavingmestandingpitifullyinaparkinglot.Translation当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做些什么。

21/69IdecidedIwantednothingmorethantofindmywaysafelytomydormroom.(Line2)wantnothingmorethantodo…

只想做······22/69Shetoldmeattheotherendofthetelephonelinethatshewantednothingmorethantolistentomyvoiceagain.她在电话那一端告诉我她只想再听听我声音。当前，我只想把英语学好，经过四级考试。Now,IwantnothingmorethantostudyEnglishwellandpasstheTEM-4.23/69gradishadj.-ish1)somewhat,nearto,tendingto:reddishgreenishpurplishfortyish2)inthemannerof:

foolishchildishboyishwomanishsnobbish

3)ofacountry,oforrelatingtoacountryoritspeopleIrishPolishFinnishSpanish24/69distinctGoldisdistinctfromiron.金在性质上不一样于铁。Thisterm,therehasbeenadistinctimprovementinAngel’sstudy.Easilyperceivedbythesensesorintellect;cleardistinguishedfromothersinnatureorqualitiesdistinctlydistinctiondistinctive25/69Addingtomydistresswasthedistinctimpressionthateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingme.Icouldclearlyfeelthateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingme,andthismademeevenmoreupset.惯用搭配Bedistinctfrom/in

（在某方面）与……截然不一样practiceNowthatthebosswas

nolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude.老板不在场，她态度发生了180度大转变。26/69discreetHeisdiscreetinchoosinghisfriends.他交友慎重adj.cautious,carefulDiscreetwomenhaveneithereyesnorears.

慎重女人不四处探询.Heisdiscreetinhisbehavior.

他行为慎重.27/69clutchSheclutchedthechild’shandastheycrossthestreet.vt.tograsporholdtightlyHelosthisclutchontheropeandfell.他抓不住绳子,松手摔了下来。n.theactofgraspShereleasedtheclutchandthecarbegantomove.n.acouplingthatconnectsordisconnectsdriving她放开离合器,汽车就动了。Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.28/69Themotherclutchedherbabyinherarms.母亲紧紧地把婴儿抱在怀里。Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.受惊小孩紧紧抓住她母亲.Practiceclingto:

holdsb.orsth.tightly,esp.becauseyoudonotfeelsafe.

29/69reserveIreservetherighttodisagree.retain,tokeepforoneselfaforestreserve/wildlifereserve自然森林保护区/禁猎区LaterDarcydropshisreserveandconfessesthathelovesher.n.self-restraintinexpression;thehabitofnotshowingone’sfeelingsorthoughts.矜持，拘谨30/69whereaboutsWhereaboutsinHaikoudoyoulive?你住海口什么地方呢？whereaboutsunknown

去向/行踪不明Whereaboutsareyouheaded?

你要去哪儿？n.theplacewheresomebodyorsomethingis31/69PartIIWheredidEvelynchoosetosit?Why

?WhatdidEvelyndowhenshesensedsomethingwrong?Whatmightbethenarrator’smajor,biologyorliterature?Wouldshehavebeenexemptedfromthemistakeifshehadbeenmorecareful?Why?32/69manual

oforrelatingtothehands manuallabor/amanualworker/manualtraining体力劳动/体力劳动者/手工课asmallreferencebook,especiallyonegivinginstructions amanualforstudents学生手册 descriptivemanual

说明书33/69scribbleShecan’twriteyet,butshelovestoscribblewithapencil.她现在还不会写字,但她喜欢用铅笔乱涂。Timeissolimited,Ijustscribblehisphonenumberinmyaddressbook.没时间了，我只是快速把他电话号码记在地址簿上。v.tocoverwith

scribbles,ormeaninglessmarks.v.towriteordrawinahurried,carelessway.潦草书写34/69gropeIgropedforthelightswitchinthedarkroom.我在漆黑电影院里探索着找座位。Igroped

mywaytoaseatinthedarkcinema.Withstrongsenseofresponsibility，goodteamspirit,havethecouragetogrope.

高度责任心，良好团体精神，勇于探索精神v.tosearchblindlyoruncertainly35/69schedulen.1.aplannedlistororderofthingstobedone,dealtwith

ascheduleofpostalcharges

邮资价目表anexhausting/averyfullschedule令人疲惫不堪日程安排；排得很满日程表2.aformallist,suchasalistofprices

价目表36/69schedulevt.toplanforacertainfuturetime

这事安排在星期六进行。ItisscheduledtotakeplaceonSaturday.ThemeetingisscheduledforThursday.37/69aheadof/behindschedule

提前于/落后于时间表onschedule按时

tightschedule

排得紧紧时间表；难以恪守时间表Expressions38/69Forgetit.

CommentsInthetext,theauthortellshimself/herselfnottoworryaboutsittinginthewrongclass.

Examples1)

tellsomeonethatsomethingisnotimportantortheydonotneedtoworryaboutit2)tellsomeonetostopaskingortalkingaboutsomethingbecauseitisimpossible

e.g.—I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.。

—Forgetit.e.g.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.

—Forgetit,we’retoobusy.不可能，我们现在太忙了。39/69ParaphrasingIsettledintomychairandtriedtoassumethescientificposeofabiologymajor….(L2-4,Para.5)Isatbackinmychairandtriedtotakeonthescientificlookofastudentmajoringinbiology.Ibentmybodyforward,preparedmyarmstoworkhardattakingnotes,andatthesametimecursedmybadlucksecretly.40/69Thebottledsnakesalongthewallshouldhavetippedmeoff.(L5,Para.5)Thesnakesthatwerekeptinthebottlesshouldhavegivenmethehintthatthisroomwasforbiologyclass.41/69tipn.

theusu.pointedendofsomething

（某物）尖端

atownatthesoutherntipofIndia印度最南端一个城镇onthetipofone’stongueHisnameisonthe

tip

ofmytongue.

他名字就在我嘴边，但就是记不起来了。WordStudy42/69tipv.

to(causeto)falloverunintentionally

（使）翻倒Whoknockedthebottleover?Itcouldnothavetippedoverbyitself.谁把瓶子碰倒了？它不会自己翻倒。WordStudy43/69tipsb.offJournalistswhoweretippedoffabouttheincidentracedtothescene.事先听到相关此事风声新闻记者争先恐后赶赴现场。InformantstippedpoliceofftoJack’swhereabouts.密告者向警察通风报信，说出了杰克行踪。Therearenothingtotipmeoffthatsomethingwaswrong.没有任何迹象向我显示什么地方出了差错。v.givesecretinformationto44/69PartIIIWhatwasEvelyn’sresponsewhenshefelldowninthecafeteria?Why?05OctoberSchoolofForeignStudies4545/69IpiledmytraywithsandwichesandwasheadingfortheseatwhenIaccidentallysteppedinalargepuddleofketchup.

Translation我往托盘里装了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。46/69InthesecondsaftermyfallIthoughthowniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed.Translation摔倒后几秒钟里，我想要是没有些人看见我刚才窘相该有多好。

47/69rearn.1.thebackpartofanobject

后部，背

agardenattherearofthehouse屋后花园

2.thepartofthebodyonwhichonesits

臀部

Asmyrearendmetthefloor,Isawmyentirelifepassbeforemyeyes.

就在我屁股着地刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过。WordStudy48/69PartIVWhatwasthefootballer’sresponsetothestudents’cheersandclapswhenhefellonthecafeteriafloor?Why?05OctoberSchoolofForeignStudies49

Whydidn’the/shedineinthecafeteria?

Becausehe/shewasafraidthatotherstudentsmightrecognizehim/herandmakefunofhim/her.49/69

Perhapsthreedayswaslongenoughforthecampuspopulationtohaveforgottenme.

Translation兴许三天时间已经足以让校园里人把我忘在脑后。50/69SuddenlyIheardacrashthatsoundedfamiliar.IlookeduptofindthatanotherpoorsoulhadmetthesamefateasIhad.

Translation突然我听到一阵熟悉哗啦跌倒声，抬头看见一个可怜家伙遭遇了和我原先一样命运。51/69one’sheartgoesouttosb.MyheartgoesouttoyouandIwanttohelpyou.我同情你，我要帮助你。Myheartgoesouttoallthosepeoplewhoweremadehomelessbythehurricane.我同情全部因飓风而成为无家可归人。feelsympathytowardssb.toshowcompassionfor对……表示同情52/69grinv.

tomakeawidesmile

露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑

grin

withdelight高兴地咧开嘴笑

grinatsbn.

awidesmilewhichusu.showstheteeth

露齿笑，咧嘴笑

Hegaveabroad

grin.

他咧着嘴大笑。WordStudy53/69laugh,giggle,chuckle,grin,guffaw,beam,smileLaughLaughfoolishly傻笑Laughgrimly狞笑Laughhysterically歇斯底里地笑Laughmaliciously不怀好意地笑Laughlightly轻松地笑54/69Giggle音调高或尖声地笑,常指儿童或女孩咯咯笑Thegirlswhisperedandgiggledtogether.Chuckle轻笑,暗笑,惯用比喻意义,指以为满意Hewaschucklingtohimselfoverwhathewasreading.Hemustbechucklingathissuccess.Grin指露齿而笑Hegrinnedbroadlyatme.Guffaw放声大笑,哄笑

Thecompanyguffawedatthesillyanswer.Beam面露喜色Herfacebeamedwithjoy.Smile

微笑,反义词frownHesmiledtoseethechildrenplay.55/69expectationexpect

vt.1.tothinkorbelieve(thatsomethingwillhappen)Iexpect(that)shewillpasstheexam.

我预料她会经过考试。2.tothinkorconsiderthat(somethingorsomeone)islikelytocomeorhappen

Iamexpectingaletter.

我正在等候一封来信。WordStudy56/69PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>WordStudytheactofexpectingorsomethingthatisexpected

预期，预期事物Hehaslittleexpectationofpassingtheexam.他对考试及格不抱希望。WordStudyexpectationn.come/liveuptoone’sexpectations到达某人预期要求Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcomeupto/liveuptomyexpectations.我向来喜欢看他影片，但他最近一部并不像我期望那么好。57/693.tohaveorexpressastrongwishfor(something)orthat(someone)willdosomething,withthefeelingthatthisisreasonableornecessary

认为理应得到；期望，期待

Youcan’texpectchildrentobequietallthetime.

你不能指望孩子们一直保持平静。WordStudy58/69Slink:goormoveinaquiet,stealthyway;moveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseenShetriedtoslink(=sneak)oftheofficesothatnobodywouldseeher.Thecatslunk(=sneaked)throughthegrasstowarditsprey.59/69PartVWhat,accordingtoEvelyn,isoneofthemajordifferencesbetweencollegeandhighschoollives?05OctoberSchoolofForeignStudies6060/69ParaphrasingWhatIhadinterpretedasamaliciousattempttoembarrassanaïvefreshmanhadbeen….(L1-2,Para.10)Ihadunderstooditasanill-intenti