2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练八202031

PAGE更多资料关注公众号：高考英语gkyy100高考题型重组练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·大连高三一模]RichasaKingWilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶),papertowels,oraridinglawnmower(割草机).Howdidheget_by?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn'tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you'dthinkI'dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You'dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday'sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers'fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：知足常乐【语篇解读】该文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。【难句分析】ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“IfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchen”是一个定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语而被省略，修饰先行词Thegreed;that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对thefact的内容进行解释说明。译文：我对我的朋友Howard的新厨房的垂涎并没有因为之前所有的国王都没有一个带玻璃门的冰箱这样一个事实而有所减弱。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Succeedasaking.B．Dealwithcomplaints.C．Liveinasatisfactoryway.D．Getsomeextramoney.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you'dthinkI'dbecontent”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。2．Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：WilliamⅠ，Croesus,AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholas。3．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto________.A．tellustobecontentwithlifeB．warnustoliveinasimplewayC．teachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD．encourageustostruggleforwealth答案与解析：A考查写作意图。根据文章的标题RichasaKing，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。B[2019·长春市质量监测一]Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrange­lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鳞).Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2016,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld's“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin(角蛋白),thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：保护濒危动物穿山甲【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。【难句分析】Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.分析：这是一个简单句。句中有动名词短语作定语修饰pictures，以及现在分词短语作宾补。译文：几天后，人们再次被几张照片激怒，照片显示人们在吃保护动物，其中包括穿山甲。5．Pangolinshavecaughtpeople'sattentiontheseyearsbecause________.A．theylookstrangeB．theyappearinsomemoviesC．theyarekilledandeatenbypeopleD．theyhavesomethingtodowithpandas答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“theseyears”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.B．Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.C．Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2016.D．Thepangolinisakindofmammals.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段内容，尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故选D项。7．TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto________.A．attractpeopletothezootowatchpangolinsB．liftpeople'sawarenessofprotectingpangolinsC．remindpeopleofpangolins'medicalvalueD．explainthelawtopeople答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据题干中的“WorldPangolinDay”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意。8．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转。由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选A。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·长沙一模]Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrunand,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown__1__.Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold­weatherworkouts.__2__.Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.__3__.Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无檐小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.__4__.Runintothewind__5__.Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A．DressrightB．KeepwarmC．Don'tgotoofast,toosoonD．StartandfinishinthesamewayE．Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirstyF．HeadoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourbackG．Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface体裁：说明文题材：日常活动主题：冬季室外跑步的注意事项【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。1．答案与解析：C根据该段小标题Warmup,cooldown以及空后的“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmup”可知，C项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E根据段落小标题Drinkwater并结合空前一句“Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold­weatherworkouts”可知，E项“不要等到感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。3．答案与解析：A根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。4．答案与解析：G空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。5．答案与解析：F根据本段的小标题Runintothewind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错[2019·黑龙江省六校一模]Recently,mymotherwasalwaysbusybutsheonlymadeasmallsandwichformylunchthatday.Gettoschool,Isawouroldgatekeeperswhodidn'thavebreakfast.Withouthesitation,Iofferedthesandwichhim,whichhegladlyaccepted.Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatwhenweshared,evenwhenwedon'thavemuch,wearesharingsomethinggreatthanitis.WhenItoldMomwhatshedid,shepraisedmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Now,withalovingcare,Mompreparesanutritiouslunchformetotaketoschooleachmorning.Additional,shepreparessomeextrafoodsothatIcansharewithwhomeverisinneedalongtheway.答案与解析：Recently,mymotherwasalwaysbusybueq\o(t,\s\do10(①so))sheonlymadeasmallsandwichformylunchthatday.Geeq\o(t,\s\do10(②Getting))toschool,Isawouroldgatekeepereq\o(s,\s\do10(③gatekeeper))whodidn'thavebreakfast.Withouthesitation,Iofferedthesandwicheq\o(∧,\s\do10(④to))him,whichhegladlyaccepted.Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatwhenweshareeq\o(d,\s\do10(⑤share))，evenwhenwe