2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesJack’ssistergotoschool?A.Onfoot,B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodotorelax?A.Swim.B.Listentomusic.C.Playbasketball.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:20.5.WhatcanBillplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidBobsee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhatdidBobdo?A.Wentforawalk.B.Fedthesheep.C.Rodeahorse.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydoesZhangLilookunhappy?A.BecauseshearguedwithLiMei.B.Becauseshecan’twriteanemail.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveamobilephone.9.WhatwillZhangLido?A.Telephoneherbestfriend.B.Emailherbestfriend.C.GotoLiMei’shome.10.WhatdoesLiMeilike?A.Books.B.Music.C.Mobilephones.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whodoesthemanbuyclothesfor?AHisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisdaughter.12.Whatdoestheman’sfatherliketowear?A.T-shirts.B.Jeans.C.Suits.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$50.B.$250.C.$300.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Washingclothes.C.Cleaningtheroom.16.WhereisTom?A.Atthelibrary.B.Inhisroom.C.Ontheplayground.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdoherbesttodo?A.Makemanyfriends.B.Sleepwell.C.Keephergradesup.19.Wheredoesthespeakerdreamofgoingtostudy?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlifeinthefuture?A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshewaitedforthe___1___,shesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,“Isthis___2___yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.ThebuscameandWangLu___3___thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.Buttherewasno___4___.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”Whata___5___girlWangLuis!1.A.train B.bus C.taxi D.plane2.A.bag B.book C.coin D.wallet3.A.goton B.stoodon C.gotoff D.turnedoff4.A.money B.time C.seat D.room5.A.good B.poor C.brave D.stupid【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。【1题详解】句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“ThebuscameandWangLu...thebus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个钱包是你的吗？bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“shesawawalletontheground.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。【3题详解】句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。goton上车；stoodon站在……上；gotoff下车；turnedoff关闭。根据“Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.”可知，她上车了，故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是没有座位。money钱；time时间；seat座位；room房间。根据“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！good好的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.”以及“WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,‘Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.’”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。BOneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany___6___there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand___7___ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(边缘).”Then,aboutfive___8___later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t___9___andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto___10___her.Soonwe___11___MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa___12___andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe___13___fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving___14___,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She___15___mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.6.A.trees B.animals C.flowers D.people7.A.sitting B.jumping C.walking D.shouting8.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks9.A.run B.listen C.ask D.cry10.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup11.A.got B.caught C.took D.found12.A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse D.farmer13.A.hospital B.school C.garden D.park14.A.politely B.happily C.badly D.sadly15.A.beats B.encourages C.wins D.touches【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。【6题详解】句意：那里的人太多了。trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据“Thereweretoomany...there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。【7题详解】句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据“MeiMeiwasexcited”以及“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。【8题详解】句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then,aboutfive...later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。根据“Suddenly,shedisappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。【11题详解】句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found发现。根据“Soonwe...MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。【12题详解】句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。【13题详解】句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“butshewasbadlyhurt.”可知，梅梅医院待了两周，故选A。【14题详解】句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。politely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Nowsheisallright”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她用她的善良打动了我。beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“...mewithherkindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:•Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece•Studentticket:30yuan/piece•Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:•ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00•BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transportation;•HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.•Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:•Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.•Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.16.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.17.WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A.No.1bus. B.No.4bus. C.No.7bus. D.No.10bus.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.CTouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D.TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.【答案】16.B17.D18.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece”以及“Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabove”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。BAprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedtofeedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse(温室)withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thelabor(劳动)classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature.”19.Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?A.Freecomputers. B.Freeclothes. C.Freemeals. D.Freebikes.20.Howoftendothestudentsdofarmwork?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.21.What’sthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnature. B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.C.Toprovidestudentswithenoughfood. D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.22.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantVegetables B.KeepAnimals C.BuildaZoo D.KisstheLand【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.”可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse(温室)withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选D。CTheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Anoldsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou.”Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,whileothersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.PeopleinEastChina’sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgivendragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons’beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),springrollsaredragons’scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).It’ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.23.WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?A.It’sonJanuary2nd. B.It’sonJanuary21st. C.It’sonFebruary2nd. D.It’sonFebruary21st.24.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D.Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pray”meaninChinese?A.奉献 B.感谢 C.祈祷 D.款待26.Whatarecalleddragons’earsonthisfestival?A.Dumplings. B.Springrolls. C.Noodles. D.Friedbeans.【答案】23.D24.A25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。DInthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell(细胞).Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria(细菌),havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem,it’sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid(氨基酸),theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli(大肠杆菌).Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit’smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(导管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血块).Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher. B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots. D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.28.WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli. B.LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli’sdrivers. D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli’smovements.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?A.Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture. B.Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture. D.Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.B.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.C.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.D.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.”以及“Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines...AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(导管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血块)...can’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广泛地使用，故选A。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据“Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases...Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.___31___Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.___32___Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.___33___Keepourmindpositive(乐观的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.___34___Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.___35___Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A.Smileisagoodway.B.Havegoodsleepinghabits.C.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.【答案】31.E32.B33.F34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。【31题详解】根据“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。第II卷(共50分)第三部分写(共三节,满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.Mayisthef________monthofayear.【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。37.SuLinissittingbythepoolandd________orangejuice.【答案】(d)rinking【解析】【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“orangejuice”可知此处指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。38.—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurth________badly.Shehasasoreback.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“Shehasasoreback.”可知把她自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。39.TheSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.【答案】(b)iggest【解析】【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“TheSahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容词，结合“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。40.LiDongoftend________mathproblemswithhisclassmates.【答案】(d)iscusses【解析】【详解】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据“LiDongoftend...mathproblemswithhisclassmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“LiDong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。41.Thetelephonewasi________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态bedone的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。42.Mr.Yang’sh________includesinging,paintingandplayingchess.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“includesinging,paintingandplayingchess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用hobby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。43.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu________therainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。44.You’dbetternotgoouta________atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.【答案】(a)lone【解析】【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.”可知夜里单独出去不安全，alone表示“独自”。故填(a)lone。45.It’ssoc________inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.【答案】(c)old【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)old。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany___46___(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.Howeverhedoesn’tknow___47___todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson___48___(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand___49___(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream___50___me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s___51___(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid___52___(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory___53___(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After___54___(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving___55___goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.【答案】46.reasons47.what48.their49.invited50.with51.younger52.excitedly53.totell54.thinking55.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。【46题详解】句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接复数名词，故填reasons。【47题详解】句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据“Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow...todo.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。【48题详解】句意：他们脸