2016-2017学年 人教版 必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Reading 学案

StepIFastreadingNumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.KingCholerawasdefeated.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.StepIICarefulreadingTaskone阅读课文“JohnSnowDefeats‘KingCholera’”,选择正确答案。3.JohnSnowdidn'tbelievethat________.A.choleramultipliedintheairwithoutanyreasonB.cholerawasspreadbygermsC.peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmealsD.peopleweredeadaftercholeraattacked4.JohnSnowdidsomeresearchinseveralstepsEXCEPT___.A.gatheringinformationB.lookingintothewaterC.checkingtheplaceswherepeoplegotwaterD.repairingthepumphandle5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?____A.PeopleknewthecauseofcholerabeforeJohnSnowprovedit.B.PeoplewholivedinBroadStreetalldiedbecauseofcholera.C.Thepollutedwatercarriedthedisease.D.Thewatercompanieswereinstructedtoofferpollutedwater.Tasktwo：快速阅读课文“JohnSnowDefeats‘KingCholera’”，以约30词概括文章的大意。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stepthreedetailedreading：根据课文内容，完成下列表格。PartMainIdea1(Para.1)JohnSnowwantedtofindoutthe(1)________ofthedeadlydiseasecholera.2(Para.2)Twopossible(2)________explainedthecauseofcholera.3(Para.3－6)JohnSnowtriedtoseekthe(3)________andprovehistheory.4(Para.7)JohnSnowsucceededin(4)________“KingCholera”.Stepfourconsolidation：复述课文，根据课文内容完成下面语篇。InthetimesofQueenVictoria,so-called“KingCholera”hitLondoners,(1)________oftenresultedinlargenumbersofdeaths.Butnobodycouldfindoutthecauseofcholera,northe(2)________forit.JohnSnow,whowasawell(3)________(know)doctorthen,tookthe(4)________andwantedto(5)________theproblem.Hegathered(6)__________fromtheseverecholeraoutbreakandfinallyfounditwasthe(7)________(pollute)waterthatcausedcholera.Sothe(8)________ofallthewatersupplieswasexamined(9)__________(immediate).“KingCholera”was(10)_____(defeat)intheend.UsinglanguageCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheoryIReadthetextandthenfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.A．Newobservationsdidn’tagreewiththeoldtheoryabouttheearth.B．Copernicus’stheoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.C．Copernicuswaspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.D．Copernicus’snewtheorythatthesunwasthecentercouldexplainallthephenomena.E．Copernicusimprovedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.Paragraph1________Paragraph2________Paragraph3________Paragraph4________Paragraph5________II.Carefulreading1.Allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.译：_____________________________________________________________________=1\#"#,##0.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"1leadto:_____________________,AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马=2\#"#,##0.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"2that引导的是________从句。=3\#"#,##0.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"3得出结论:_____________________2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.译：_____________________________________________________________________Onlyifyoumademanymistakesdidyouknowtheimportanceoffollowingyourparents’只有当你犯了很多错误后，你才意识到听从父母建议的重要性only位于句首修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装，即把主句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有通过这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。Onlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.只有他的新理论才能解释。易混辨析ifonly，onlyif(1)ifonly但愿……，要是……就好了。常引导含虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。(2)onlyif只要……，onlyif本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分倒装。IfonlyIwereyounger！要是我年轻点儿就好了！3.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.译：_____________________________________________________________________as引导的是______从句，wouldhavedone是虚拟语气，表示对_______的虚拟，suggesting在此处做for的宾语，表示___________.Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime=1\#"#,##0.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"1fixed此处是过去分词做定语，受伤的工人_____________,一位退休老师___________落叶___________=2\#"#,##0.