2024届高三英语语法二轮复习之同位语从句课件(共16张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语语法二轮复习之同位语从句课件(共16张PPT)(共16张PPT)

同位语从句

NounClauseAppositiveClause

01

同位语从句的定义

02

同位语从句的引导词

03

同位语从句的注意点

CONTENTS

目录

01

同位语从句的定义

Definitionofanappositiveclause

同位语从句的定义

定义1：在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.

ThenewsthatyouwillcomebacktoChinasoonreallymakesmeexcited.

定义2：在复合句中，跟在名词后做进一步解释说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句

同位语从句的定义

常见的后跟同位语从句的名词：

fact(事实）,news(消息）,hope(希望），idea(主意），truth(事实），evdence（证据），suggestion（建议），

problem/question（问题）,opinion（观点）等

常见的后跟定语从句的名词：

news,village,factory,place,thegirl,thebook,theday等

都是抽象名词！！！

可抽象可具体~~

02

同位语从句的引导词

Theconjunctionwordsofanappositiveclause

同位语从句的引导词

引导词用法

从属连词that无成分，无意义

Whether无成分，意为“是否”

连接代词what,which,who,whom,…+ever,whose在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语

连接副词how,when,where,…+ever,why在从句中充当状语

即学即练

Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeback.

Thenews_________BidenhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.

Thequestion__________weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.

ManyChineseparentsholdtheview________teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.

Ihavenoimpression_________hewenthome,perhapsbybike.

Ihavenoidea_________heisdoing.

when

that

whether

that

how

what

03

同位语从句的注意点

Attentionstoappositiveclauses

同位语从句的注意点

Point1:为了保持句子平衡，同位语从句有时可以不紧跟它说明的那个名词后面，而是被其它的词隔开，这种从句叫分割式同位语从句

Theproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.

ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.

Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.

同位语从句的注意点

Point2:同位语从句的虚拟语气：

在表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,advice,suggestion,request,proposal等后面的同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略

Imadeaproposalthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

Myproposalisthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

Itisproposedthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

Iproposedthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

同位语从句的注意点

Point3:doubt的同位语从句

肯定句后用whether

否定句后用that

Thereisnodoubtthatitwashisfriendthatplayedtricksonhim.

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanadapttothenewsurroundingshere.

Idoubtwhetherheisathome.

Wedon’tdoubtthattheycancompletethetaskaheadoftime.

同位语从句的注意点

Point4:定语从句和同位语从句的辨别

that

是否知道名词的内容

名词和从句见加be，是否构成表语从句

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.

Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.

即学即练

判断以下从句类型

ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.

ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.

Thetruthcameoutatlastthatitwashisbrotherthatplayedtricksonhim.

Ithinkthatyoushouldwinbackhertrust.

Thequestioniswhocansolvedthedifficultproblem.

Whowilladoptthechildhasn’tbeendecidedyet.

即学即练

单句语法填空

Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

Theidea______Iwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.

Thereisnodoubt________youarethesmartestboyintheclass.

Thereissomedoubt_________youwillcometothepark