2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测阅读理解+阅读七选五提速练一版含答案

第一部分阅读理解提連练腿鞠+臓七选五提高解题速度，也是另外一种得分“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练（一）（限时：30分钟）I•阅读理解A（2017•浙江温州联考）She'dbeenastray（走失的）catinthewarehousewhereIworkedandwasdifferentfromothercatsweowned.Minxwashappyaslongaswewerearound—shewouldevengosailingwithus.Ifsheaccidentallyscratcheduswhenplaying,shewouldlick（舔）usasiftoapologize.TherewasanoldstraycatinourneighborhoodandMinxalwaysleftsomeofherdinnerforhim.Herbestfriendwasacockerspaniel,andshewouldwaitforthedogeachdayoutsideourfrontgate.Whentheownerwalkedthedog,hewouldwaitwhiletheyrolledaround,playedabitandcleanedeachother.Atnight,shewasalwayshappytowaitforherdinneraslongaswegaveheratouchandahug.AsMinx'sdeliveryduedatedrewclosershebeganlooking forplacestogivebirth.Icleanedoutthebottomofmycupboard,putsomeragsdownandshowedherthelittlebedforher.Afterashortinspection,Minxpurred,rubbedmylegandcontinuedonherway.IthoughttherewouldbelittlechaneeofitsbeingsuitablebutIalwaysleftthedoorslightlyopenlikeincase.Onenightsoonafterwards,myhusbandandIhadbeenoutlateandwerechattinginthekitchenwhenshecamein,meowedandranoutagain.Wethoughtitstrange,butkepttalking.Oncemoreshecamein,meowedandleft.Afterathirdtime,werealizedshewantedustofollowher.Sheledustomycupboardwhere,withalotofloudpurring,shepresentedtwotinynewkittens.Shebroughtthepairoutofthewardrobeandplacedthematourfeet.Shewasaverygoodmother.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在作者收养的流浪猫 Minx身上的一些趣事，表现了Minx的聪明可爱。Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat .MinxwouldsharedinnerwithherbestfriendMinxwasanunusualcatforthecouple

Minxwasbornintheauthor'shouseMinxwouldstayathomeallthetime解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句并结合第一、二段内容可知， Minx是一只走失的猫，和“我们”养的其他猫不一样，她抓伤“我们”后会舔“我们”表示道歉，会给邻居的猫留食物，还和一只猎犬成了好朋友；据此可以判断， Minx是一只不寻常的猫。故选 B。WhydidMinxcomeinandoutofthekitchenrepeatedly?Tomakeaninspectionofthekitchen.Toasktheauthorforherdinner.Tolookforplacestogivebirth.Toshowtheauthoritsnewbabies.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Sheledustomycupboardwhere,withalotofloudpurring,shepresentedtwotinynewkittens. ”和该段内容可推知，她是为了让作者去看她生下的小猫。故选 DbWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMinx?Lovelyandsmart. B.Generousandhonest.C.Friendlybutstubborn. D.Confidentbuttricky.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的叙述可知， Minx会因为抓伤“我们”而向“我们”道歉，会给邻居的猫留食物， 还和一只猎犬成了好朋友； 据此可以判断，她是一只可爱的猫;根据最后一段的叙述可知，为了让“我”去看她生下的小猫，她来回进出厨房，以引起“我”的注意；据此可以判断，她是一只聪明的猫。故选 A。B（2017•福建龙岩质检）Seven-year-old artist KieronWilliamson hassoldhis16watercoloursfor£17,000injust14minutes,setting theworldrecordfortheyoungestsuccessfulpainter.HislatestpaintingsofIandscapes（ 风景）,seascapesandchurchesweresupposedtobeondisplayforamonthatthePicturecraftgalleryinHolt.Theywentonsaleat9ambutwereboughtby9:14am,somebytelephonefromabroad.Kieronisredhot.PeoplearesayingthathecouldTheywanthispaintingsbecomeanall-timegreatartist.Theywanthispaintingsinvestments （投资）becausetheythinkthepricewillgoup.ThelastchildartistwasPicasso.AndKieronisgettingbetterandbetter.ThepaceThelastchildartistwasPicasso.AndKieronisgettingbetterandbetter.Thepaceatwhichhelearnsisquiteamazing.Hehasaverymaturemindandhasmasteredcertaintechniquesatanearlystagewhichsomeartistswouldtakeyearstoperfect.Hisworkhasbeenveryunusualandimpressive.Hisuseoftone,colourandlightiswonderful.Thewayhegetshispaintingstodothetalkingisextremelygood.Hejustpaintswhenhewants.Hestilllikesplayingfootballandplayingcomputergameslikeanyotherseven-year-olds.InspiredtostartpaintingonafamilyholidayinDevonandCornwall,Kieronwasjustsixwhenheaskedhisparentsforpapertodrawaboatandswiftlydevelopedamatureandconfidenttalentforseascapesandcountrysidescenesthathasbeendescribedasclosetothe“youngPicasso”.Thetalentedboydescribedhisshow's selloutsuccessas“brilliant”. “PaintingismyfavouritehobbybutIlikefootballaswell ，”saidKieron,whoissoabsorbedinpaintingthatheisalwaysdrawingfromgettinguptogoingtoschool.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了少年画家 KieronWilliamson 在绘画方面的天赋及其取得的成就。KieronWilliamsonsettheworldrecordfortheyoungestpainterby .paintingIandscapesasachildofsevendrawingasmanyas16watercoloursin14minutessellinghis16watercoloursfor £17,000in14minutesearningthemostmoneyfor16watercolours解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段"Seven-year-old artistKieronWilliamsonhassoldhis16watercoloursfor£17,000injust14minutes,settingtheworldrecordfortheyoungestsuccessfulpainter. ”可知，是因为 KieronWilliamson 在十四分钟内以一万七千英镑的价格售出了自己的 16幅水彩画。故选CoTheunderlinedwords"redhot”hereprobablymean“ verypopularinhighfeverinbrightcolourandhightemperatureverysmart解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句"Peoplearesaying...becausetheythinkthepricewillgoup. ”并结合语境可知， Kieron很受欢迎，故画线词“redhot”应表示受欢迎的意思。故选AoWhatisKieron'sworklikeaccordingtothetext?Strange. B.Outstanding.C.Ordinary. D.Common.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第五句"Hisworkhasbeenveryunusualandimpressive.”并结合第四段内容可知， Kieron的作品令人印象深刻，其对色调及光线的运用都很棒。故选B。FromthetextweknowthatKieronlearnedtopaint .fromhisparents B.byhimselfC.bycopyingPicasso D.fromhisteacher解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段“Inspiredtostartpaintingonafamilyholiday...developedamatureandconfidenttalent... ”可推知， Kieron是自己学会画画的。故选 B。COnce,ataparty,Iwasintroducedtoafriendofafriend.Weshookhands,Itoldhermyname,shetoldmehers.ThenshedidsomethingthatIwaseversogratefulfor.“Hangon,”shesaid.“Canyousayyournameagain?Iwasn'treallylistening. ”ShesavedmefromhavingtoadmitthatI,too,hadalreadyforgottenhername.Thisissomethingthathappenstoeventhemostkindandcautiousamongus.Nosoonerdoessomeoneintroducethemselvesthanthenamefleesourbrainsforever.Thereareafewreasonswhythisoccurs:Whenyoumeetagroupofstrangerswithoutstretchedhands,yourmindturnsintoascared9-year-oldattheschooltalentshow.You'renotwatchingtheothershows;you'repracticing yourownmovement.Theprocessofbothpreparing totakeintheothers' namesandtosayyourownissotiring thatyoudon'tdevoteanybrainpowertoactually learningthenewnames.Therearetwotypesofmemoriesinthebrain:Iong-termandshort-term.Theshort-termmemoryiscalled “workingmemory”， anditfunctionslikeabottlewithacrack.Itdoesn'tholdmuchanditspillswateroutallthetime. “Youcanholdjustalittlebitofinformationthereandifyoudon'tfocusonit,itfadesawayrapidly，”PaulReber,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldmeinanemail ，“Information likeanameneedstobetransferred toadifferent brainsystemthatcreatesIong-termmemoriesthatexistovertime. ”Yourlevelofinterestcanaffecthowwell youremembersomething.“Somepeople,perhapswhoarejustmoreinterestedinpeopleormoreinterestedinrelationships,wouldbemoremotivatedtoremembersomebody'sname，”RichardHarris,professorofpsychologyatKansasStateUniversitysaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了人们常常忘记别人名字的原因。Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowtheauthor .introducedafriendtoaladytoldhisnametoaladyagainandagainfeltsorryforforgettingthelady'snamequicklyfoundhimselffailingtorememberanythingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第三至六句"ThenshedidsomethingthatIwaseversogratefulfor...ShesavedmefromhavingtoadmitthatI,too,hadalreadyforgottenhername.”可推知，作者为很快忘记了一位女士的名字而感到抱歉。故答案选 C。Thethirdparagraphismainlydevelopedby .A.process B.classificationC.examples D.analysis解析：选D写作手法题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了大脑的两种记忆类型以及短期记忆是如何转化为长期记忆的；由此可推知，第三段主要是通过分析展开的。故答案选 DoWhatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?Toexplainthecauseofforgettingothers'names.Totellastoryofmemoryfailure.Tooffersuggestionsonimprovingmemory.Tointroducetwotypesofmemoriesinthebrain.解析：选A写作意图题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段最后三句可知，文章主要解释了人们会忘记别人名字的原因。故答案选 Aon.阅读七选五Howtoimproveself-controlSelf-controlhelpsusinfightingtemptations（ 诱惑）.Thetipslistedbelowwilltellyouhowyoucanimproveyourself-control.BeaFighterThefirst thingyouneedtoknowisyou'reafighterandthatyoucanfightabsolutelyanything.Thereisnothinginthisworldthatahumanmindcannotdoifitdecidestodoso.__11__KnowtheStrengthofWillPowerYourwillpowerisyourbiggeststrength.__12__Therearemanyexercisesthatwillhelpyoustrengthenyourwillpower.Astrongwillpowerwillhelpyoustayawayfromwhatyouknowiswrongforyou.SayGoodbyetoPessimismIfyouareapessimistbynature,yourself-control willworkforyouintheoppositedirection.Youwillfindyourselflosingthebattleevenbeforeyoufightit.Youneedtounderstandthatyoucantakeupanychallenge,howeverstrongitis.Pessimismislikeavirus.13Find“Good"CompanyIfyouaretryingtogetridofanaddiction,findotherpeopleinyourfriendswhowouldwanttodothesameorwhomightprovideyouwiththemuch-neededmotivation