甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题十

和AEaorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.it,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.WhatgooddoesreadingthebookdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofTheboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’renottryinghardthebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“LookattheIthadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnoweverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandWhatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwaswhetheritwasusefultoreadwhyheforgotwhathereadwhatkindofbookhecouldhowhecouldreadbookslikehisWhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofTotrainhimtorunTocleanthedirtybasketintheTopunishhimfornotreadingTogethimtorealizetheuseofreadingWhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheTheoldarealwayswiserthantheItisfoolishtocarrywaterwithaReadingbookscanchange Youcan’texpecttorememberwhateveryouBEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfuturerisktheairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposuretoenvironmentalpollutiontoanreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants）wereupto5morestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.regardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationship heartproblemsandairheartproblemsandheartproblemsandheartproblemsandfattyTheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablyrelatively B．extremelyC．relatively D．extremelyWhatcanwelearnfromtheEatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourTheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairModerateairqualityismoreharmfulthanStricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbeTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismost . B. C. D.CTakeActionforaBetterWorld:Volunteersworkwithriskgroupteenagers.Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDSFightsandTeacherTraining.Qualifications18years,hard-workingandsocialengagement.Pleasecontactusby:takeaction@Part-timeWorkwithExchangeYOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentinterestross-culturalcommunication,andfeelcomfortablworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheU.S.Positionsavailableinmoststates.Ifinterested,please:staff@orcall88-123-9872.InternationalSummerJobHi,I’manESLstudenthina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakEnglish.IamlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Icanteachordohouseandgardenwork,andcookdishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon’tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughin2months(July—August)topayformyreturnticketto.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld.Myis:ram3462@CallforNativeSpeakersofEnglishIamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperimentThiiscarriedoutovertheInte understandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouexperiment.Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsand me:club3864@WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHOnewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentOnewhohopestotakeactioninfightingOnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherOnewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheWherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinInsomelocalofficesintheInanESL InapreparationprograminInanexchangestudentcenterinIfMrs.BlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeathome,shemaycontact Whatarevolunteersforanexperimentoverthe supposedtoTointerviewpeople B．Todosome DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeverse.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amothertwinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexnationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials reasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.hildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andyingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearnhildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexinswhycramming(突击学习)forancourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,hand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopmentWhatisthemain ofparagraphPeoplerememberwell they Childrenhavea memorythangrown-PoemreadingisagoodwaytolearnStoriesforchildrenareeasytoTheauthorexinsthelawofoverlearning presentingresearchsettingdowngeneralmakingausingexamplesAccordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtables aresultofaspecialcaseofaskilltodealwith abasicsteptowardsadvancedWhatisthe opiniononItleadstofailureollegeIt'shelpfulonlyinalimitedIt'spossibleto inpoorItreasesstudents'learningMaketherightWhatislife'sgreatestgift?36Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintos.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcome，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.37Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.38WeconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourcanItake?WhtionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.39Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwethedifferencweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.isintheying.Lifeislikeachessgame.40ItiswillorYouhavetomakechoiceseveryMakethebestmovesyoucanundertheButwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthisswere41．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．42whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much43thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．His44ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hisclevernesshowhe45tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸发）seawaterto46freshwater—isveryinteresting．Butthethingthat47myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno48ontinuingthestruggle．Hewasstarvedand49worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．Whenpeople50thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein51desperatecircumstances52inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon53"IlmyselfIcan54it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Ilmyselfthesethingsoverandover,55upcourage．"Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It56meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed57offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy58．Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad59tosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,omparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,youarefortunate.lthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou60throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage.41 B．rich 4243444546474849y5051A．52A．forthelack B．intheface C．inexchange D．asaresult II卷ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus62(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered63(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds64kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor65(keep)atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’s.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour66(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,67ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofalexperience68(lude)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams69(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction70return.Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whiademegreatdisappointed.