江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

听力江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期听力末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话Whatisthewomandoing?Listeningtotheradio.WatchingTV.Playingagame.【答案】B【原文】Whatistheman'sChineseanimal?A.Rabbit. B.Horse. C.Snake.【答案】A【原文】W:ThisyearistheChineseYearoftheHorse.DoyouknowyourChineseanimal?M:Ido.IwasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.Whataboutyou?W:Iwasbomin2001.ThatwastheYearoftheSnake.Whereisthebutter?A.Inthecupboard.B.Inthedrawer. C.Besidethefridge.【答案】A【原文】M:Wheredowekeepthebutter?W:It'sinthecupboardoverthesink.M:Tvegotit.Thanks.And...doyouknowwherethebigpotis?W:Itisinthedrawerbesidethefridge.Whydidn'tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,David.Whathappenedyesterday?Iwaitedforyouintherainforanhour.Youforgotourdate,didn'tyou?M:No,Iremembered.ButIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.Tmterriblysorry..Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?况是很糟糕的。故选D项。.推理判断题。根据第三段中“ProbablythemostfamouslaborsongwriterinAmericawasJoeHill.（美国最著名的劳工歌曲作者可能是乔希尔。）”即第四段段中"AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled“BreadandRoses"（另一首美国劳工歌曲叫《面包与玫瑰》）"，结合第一段提到劳动歌曲《我们不应该被感动》，之后第二段提到《凯西琼斯》，可知本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的。故选D项。.主旨大意题。根据第一段“IntheU.S.A.,laborsongsaretraditionallystoriesofstruggleandpride,oftimelessdemandsforrespectandthehopeforabetterlife.Sometimestheyrepresentoldsongswithnewwords.Oneexampleis“WeShallNotBeMoved”.Itusesthemusicandmanyofthesamewordsofanoldreligioussong.（在美国，劳工歌曲传统上是斗争和骄傲的故事，是对尊重和对更好生活的希望的永恒要求。有时他们用新词代表老歌。一个例子是《我们不应该被感动》。它使用了一首古老的宗教歌曲的音乐和许多相同的单词。）”，再结合紧随其后列举的乔•希尔的劳动歌曲，以及第三段提到的《面包与玫瑰》，可知本文主要通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景。故选A项。Somemilkdrinkerslikewhattheycall"realmilkJalsoknownasrawmilk.Thisismilkthathasnotbeenhomogenized（均质处理的）orpasteurized（巴氏消毒的）.Homogenizationisthemixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingtothetop.Pasteurizationkillsbacteriawithheat.Ultra-pasteurizedmilkisquicklyheatedtoanevenhighertemperature,whichkeepsitfreshinstoreslonger.IntheUnitedStates,healthofficialswarnthatdrinkingrawmilkcanbedangerousandevendeadly.Butthepopularityseemstobegrowingbecausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthanpasteurized.InallofthefiftystatesbutMichigan,peoplearepermittedtobuyrawmilkonlyforanimals.Butonlyfarmsintwenty-eightstatescansellitforhumans,underrestrictionsthatdifferfromstatetostate.PeoplemayalsobuyrawmilkinstoresinCalifornia,Connecticut,Maine,NewMexicoandSouthCarolina.Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.Peoplebuysharesofcows.Otherpeoplegetrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Someoftheseclubsoperateoutsidethelaw.In1924,theUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceproposedrulesagainsttheinterstatesaleofrawmilk.Todayforty-sixstateshavepassedwhatisknownasthePasteurizedMilkLaw.TheexceptionsarePennsylvania,California,NewYorkandMaryland.Earlierthisyear,

federalhealthofficialshadanotherwarningforthepublicaboutrawmilk.Theywarnedoftherisksfrombacteriaincludingsalmonella,E.coli,Listeria,Campylobacterandbrucella.Thereisnomeaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurizedandrawmilk,assupporterssay.Andrawmilkisnaturalbecauseitdoesnotcontaincompounds（化合物）thatkillharmfulbacteria,assomealsosay.Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.Theyarguethatoutbreaksofsicknessfromdrinkingitarenotaswidespreadasreportshavesuggested.Whydohealthofficialsconsiderrawmilkrisky?A.Becauseitcontainstoomuchfat.B.C.Becauseitholdsbacteriabadforhealth.D.Whydohealthofficialsconsiderrawmilkrisky?A.Becauseitcontainstoomuchfat.B.C.Becauseitholdsbacteriabadforhealth.D.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtopromoterawmilk.C.Howtogetmilkforhumans.Whydosomepeoplebuycowshares?Totakeintheessenceofrealmilk.C.Toformclubstosellrawmilkk.Becauseitistoofreshtodrinkatonce.BecauseittastesbetterthanpasteurizedHowtooperatecowclubs.D.Howtogetaraw-milkpermit.B.Toobtainrawmilkascowowners.D.ToavoidpunishmentforsellingrawWhatisraw-milksupporters9commonview?A.Rawmilkcannotcausesomesicknessatall.B・Rawmilkcankillharmfulbacteriabyitself.Rawmilkshouldbelegallyconsumednow.Rawmilkshouldbetradedwithprejudice.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点。.推理判断题。根据第一段“Somemilkdrinkerslikewhattheycall"realalsoknownasrawmilk.Thisismilkthathasnotbeenhomogenized（均质处理的）orpasteurized（巴氏消毒的）.Homogenizationisthemixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingtothetop.Pasteurizationkillsbacteriawithheat.Ultra-pasteurizedmilkisquicklyheatedtoanevenhighertemperature,whichkeepsitfreshinstoreslonger.IntheUnitedStates,healthofficialswarnthatdrinkingrawmilkcanbedangerousandevendeadly.Butthepopularityseemstobegrowingbecausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthanpasteurized.（一些牛奶饮用者喜欢他们所谓的“真正的牛奶”，也称为生牛奶。这是未经均质处理或巴氏消毒的牛奶。均质化是防止所有脂肪上升到顶部的混合过程。巴氏杀菌法用热量杀死细菌。超巴氏杀菌牛奶被迅速加热到更高的温度，使其在商店中保持更长时间的新鲜。在美国，卫生官员警告说，喝生牛奶可能是危险的，甚至是致命的。但这种受欢迎程度似乎正在增长，因为支持者说生的味道比巴氏杀菌更好。广可知生牛奶必须经过均质处理和巴氏消毒两个程序，其目的在于杀死生牛奶中的能够致病的细菌。故选c项。.主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“InallofthefiftystatesbutMichigan,peoplearepermittedtobuyrawmilkonlyforanimals.Butonlyfarmsintwenty-eightstatescansellitforhumans,underrestrictionsthatdifferfromstatetostate.PeoplemayalsobuyrawmilkinstoresinCalifornia,Connecticut,Maine,NewMexicoandSouthCarolina.Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.Peoplebuysharesofcows.Otherpeoplegetrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Someoftheseclubsoperateoutsidethelaw.（在除密歇根州以夕卜的所有五十个州，人们只被允许为动物购买生奶。但只有二十八个州的农场才能在各州不同的限制下将其出售给人类。人们也可以在加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、缅因州、新墨西哥州和南卡罗来纳州的商店购买生牛奶。止匕外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。人们购买奶牛的股票。其他人通过牛奶俱乐部或合作社获得生牛奶。其中一些俱乐部在法律之外运作。广可知主要讲述了人们通过拥有奶牛的股份或者通过俱乐部获取生奶，即人们获取生奶的方法，故选c项。.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。户可知生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thereisnomeaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurizedandrawmilk,assupporterssay.Andrawmilkisnaturalbecauseitdoesnotcontaincompounds（化合物）thatkillharmfulbacteria,assomealsosay.Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.（正如支持者所说，巴氏灭菌牛奶和生牛奶之间没有任何有意义的营养差异。还有人说，生牛奶是天然的，因为它不含杀死有害细菌的化合物。其中，一些活动人士指责政府对生奶有偏见。）”可知支持者认为政府应该允许人们消费生奶。故选C项。Takingatriptothegrocerystorewithanemptybellyisariskybusiness,asanyonewhoeverwenttothemarketonanemptystomachandexitedwithacart（手推车）fullofchipsandcookiescanprove.Wewonderhowourbrainworkswhenmakingbiggerdecisions.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeshowswhywemaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingabigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee'sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards（food,money,andsongdownloads）,theteamdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchooseasmallerrewardimmediatelyratherthanalargeroneinthefuture.Infact,theteamnotedthatwhenpresentedwiththeoptionofreceivingtherewardnowversus（与相对）doubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnadoublebonus,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry/Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity'swebsite.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotonin（血清素）playsanimportantroleinthedecision-makingprocess."Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin-anaminoacid（氨基酸）calledtryptophan-onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmealsJreportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy."Thiscanleadtodecision-makingresistanceandthoughtlessnessJsaytheteam."Somefoodsareparticularlyrichintheaminoacid,notablychickensoupandchocolate.Redmeat,dairyproducts,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,andsoyproductsarealsogoodsources.^^Consequently,beinginastateofhungercanthrowyourdecision-makingoffbalance.It'sbesttograbasnackandrefuelbeforemakinganyimportantchoice..Whatcouldahungrycustomerdoatagrocerystore?A.Purchasetoomanysnacks. B.Eatmorefoodthanusual.C.Wanderlongerthanbefore. D.Buymanysmallnecessities..WhatdidVincentdiscoverinthestudy?Hungermayhavenoeffectondecision-making.Hungermaycausepeopletochooseaninstantprize.Hungrypeoplepreferfuturerewardstopresentones.Hungrypeoplearemorepatientthannon-hungrypeople.34.Whatcanadeclineinserotoninlevelsleadto?A.Positiveinfluences. B.Negativeresults.C.Energeticbehaviors. D.Favorableresponses.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtomakeadietplanbeforeadinnerB.WheretopickupfoodwhenshoppingC.WhynotchoosesnackswheninhungerD.Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Takingatriptothegrocerystorewithanemptybellyisariskybusiness,asanyonewhoeverwenttothemarketonanemptystomachandexitedwithacart（手推车）fullofchipsandcookiescanprove.（空腹去杂货店是一件冒险的事情，任何空腹去市场，带着装满薯条和饼干的手推车离开的人都可以证明这一点广可知，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等零食。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards（food,money,andsongdownloads）,theteamdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchooseasmallerrewardimmediatelyratherthanalargeroneinthefuture.（通过使用三种不同类型的奖励——食物、金钱和下载的歌曲，研究小组发现，当人们饿了时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是将来选择较大的奖励户可知，当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励，这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“'Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin一anaminoacid（氨基酸）calledtryptophan-onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals/reportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy.'Thiscanleadtodecision-makingresistanceandthoughtlessness/saytheteam.（《每日电讦l报》的一篇关于这项研究的文章报道称：’由于制造血清素的原材料——一种称为色氨酸的氨基酸——仅来自饮食，因此两餐之间的化学物质水平会下降。’该团队表示：’这可能会导致决策阻力和轻率。，厂可知，制造血清素的原材料来自饮食，两餐之间的化学物质水平的下降可能会导致决策阻力和思考不周，这是负面的影响。故选B。.主旨大意题。文章第一段中的"AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeshowswhywemaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingabigdecision.(冈，迪大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明了我们可能想在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口的原因)”引出话题，为什么要在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口？接下来具体讲述了研究的结果，揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食。并在最后一段中的“Somefoodsareparticularlyrichintheaminoacid,notablychickensoupandchocolate.Redmeat,dairyproducts,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,andsoyproductsarealsogoodsources.(有些食物的氨基酸含量特别丰富，尤其是鸡汤和巧克力。红肉、乳制品、坚果、种子、香蕉、金枪鱼、贝类和豆制品也是很好的来源户推荐了一些氨基酸含量丰富的食物。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系。由此可知，D选项Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision(在做重大决定之前吃什么)是最佳标题。故选D。五、七选五Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit'sknowntoboostyourwell-being.36Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife'schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.37Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.38Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks."Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.^^sayschildpsychotherapist（心理治疗师）Rachel."Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface/939Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.40Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethafspositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.Worryingislikeafirealarm.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C,Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。.由上文“Isyourglassofmilkhalf^fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives（ahalf^fullglass）orthenegatives（ahalf-emptyone）?（你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？厂和下文第三个小标题“Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.（你应该学会积极思考）“可知，文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文,D选项“好消息是，每个人都可以学会更积极地思考。”切题。故选D项。.由小标题“Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?（为什么积极思考对你有好处？）”可知本段主要分析了具体原因，下文“Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.（这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的，并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力广和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，G选项“对未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功。”切题。故选G项。38.该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks."Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm."sayschildpsychotherapist（心理治疗师）Rachel.（每个人都会时不时地担心。担心有助于保护你的安全。如果你从不担心，并且对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险。儿童心理治疗师Rachel说：“担心是我们的大脑警告我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用。可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，A选项“担心就像火警。”切题，B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选A项。.由小标题“Worryingislikeafirealarm.（担心就像火警）”和上文"Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface.（问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的情况下，担心（火警）会消失广可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，E选项“当这种情况发生时，你可能会对未来感到焦虑和绝望。”切题，选项中“Whenthishappens”指的是上文"sometimesitgoesoff'。故选E项。.由小标题“Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.（你应该学会积极思考）''可知最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考，上文"Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.（乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发生的事情塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征广和下文"Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat'spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.（研究表明,画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉他并通过下一级考试的照片。想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习厂讲述了乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接上下文，F选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观。”切题。故选F项。六、完形填空ZibocityhasunexpectedlybecomefamousovernightonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitors41admissionto10touristattractionsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinal42isZibo.Thismeasure43thepreviousround-trip"barbecuetour“trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Passengersonthetrainare44byabanner（横幅）reading"WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theyalso45itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo'sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors."Thehigh-speedtrainsare46withpassengers/9wroteonenetizen.BarbecueispopularinChina,47Zibo'sbarbecueisunique.It'smadeonastove,andis48withflatbread（薄饼）anddressings（蘸料）.Theskewers（烤肉串）are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof49.Thebarbecue50becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand51them.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,have52thecitytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,53canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters.Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowto54thecityasawhole,anditscultureandtourism.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttake55follow-upmeasures.41.A.formalB.freeC.limitedD,necessary42.A.departureB.preparationC.destinationD.quarter43.A.followsB.inspiresC.ensuresD.affects44.A.greetedB.blockedC,wrappedD.reminded45.A.rejectB.sellC.shareD.receive46.A.coveredB.packedC.equippedD.surrounded47.A.andB.orC.butD.so48.A.steamedB.friedC,servedD.boiled49.A.directionB.communityC,securityD.participation50.A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.slightlyD.constantly51.A.downloadedB,postedC.deletedD.hid52.A.divedintoB.knockedintoC,pouredintoD,brokeninto53.A.passers-byB・firesC.sightsD.linesA.promoteB.transformC.beautifyA.temporaryB.proper C.fairD.investD.common【答案】B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.BA.promoteB.transformC.beautifyA.temporaryB.proper C.fairD.investD.common【答案】B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是淄博烧烤的爆火和影响。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博,就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A.formal正式的；B.free免费的；C.limited有限的；D.necessary必要的。根据"admissionto10touristattractions”可知，此处表示“凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点:故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A.departure离开；B.preparation准备；C.destination目的地；D.quarter四分之一。根据下文"Zibo”可知,此处表示“最终目的地是淄博工故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车（该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车）。A.follows跟随、沿袭；B.inspires激励；C.ensures确保;D.affects影响。根据下文“thepreviousround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo”可知，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车，也就是该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车。故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列”。A.greeted欢迎，迎接；B.blocked堵塞；C.wrapped打包；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“byabanner（横幅）reading"WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain"”可知,句子表示“列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列空格处意为“欢迎，迎接:故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食。A.reject拒绝；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.receive收到。根据下文“itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo'sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks”可知，句子表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位网友写道：“高铁上挤满了乘客。"A.covered覆盖；B.packed挤进，塞满；C.equipped装备；D.surrounded包围。根据下文“withpassengers,,A.Thehousework.B,Weekendplans.C,Theweather.A.Thehousework.B,Weekendplans.C,Theweather.【答案】B【原文】M:Theweatherissonicerecently.HowaboutspendingSaturdayafternoonatleisureinthetowncenter?W:Great!Wecanhavedinnerthere.M:Thenweneedtoputoffthehouseworkthedayafterthat.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.WhatisGayledoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Sharingherexperience.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi,Todd!ThisisGayleHarper.Doyouremembermefromhighschool?M:Hi,Gayle.Ofcourse,Ido.Youwereourclasspresident.W:Istillam!That'swhyI'mcalling.We'reorganizinganeventfbrourclass.Ifsachanceforallofustogettogetheragain.Wecanrecalltheoldtimesandtalkaboutwhat'shappeninginourlivesnow.Wouldyoubeinterestedinattending?M:Countmein!Whenwillitbeheld?W:InMarch.Ifyougivemeyouremailaddress,rilsendyoumoreinformation.M:Great.Thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。HowoldisJaysanow?A.8. B.12. C.14.WhydidJaysagivethespeech?A.Toencouragepeopletodoresearch.B,Tourgethecoalplanttoshutdown.C.Toraisemoneyforherhealthproblems.可知，此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客:故选B。.考查连词词义辨析。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤是独一无二的。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据上文“BarbecueispopularinChina”和下文“Zibo'sbarbecueisunique”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。A.steamed散发蒸汽；B.fried油煎，油炸；C.served端上（食物）；D.boiled煮沸。根据下文“withflatbread（薄饼）anddressings（蘸料厂可知，句子表示“它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。空格处意为“端上（食物）故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感。A.direction方向；B.community社区；C.security安全；D.participation参力口。根据上文“Theskewers（烤肉串）are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves”可知，这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感，空格处意为“参加”。故选D。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A.suddenly突然；B.obviously明显地；C.slightly稍微；D.constantly不断地。根据下文“becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand11them”可知,在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A.downloaded下载；B.posted发帖子；C.deleted删除；D.hid躲藏。根据上文“agroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingameal”可知，句子表示“在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红故选B。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食。A.divedinto深入研究；B.knockedinto撞上；C.pouredinto涌入;D.brokeninto闯进。根据下文“Onseveralstreets,13canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters”可知，句子表示“许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食工故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。A.passers-by过路人;B.fires火；C.sights视野;D.lines队，队伍。根据下文“whichstretchfbrmorethan100meters”可知，在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。A.promote推广；B.transform转换；C.beautify美化；D.invest投资。根据上文“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity”可知，淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。故选A。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。A.temporary暂时的；B.proper恰当的；C.fair公平的；D.common常见的。根据上文“Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttake”可知,句子表示“如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束"。故选B。七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarewellpartyfor22-year-oldYaYaatMemphisZootookplacelastSaturday.YaYa,agiantpanda,wassurroundedbybambooandgivenaspecialicecakemadeofgrapes,sugarcane(甘蔗)，andcookies,56(take)onaharmoniousscene,accordingtopicturesandvideossharedonline.In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur,57skinissueleadingtofurloss,whichworsenedin2014.YaYa'shealth58(weigh)onamajorityofChinesepeople.Andonline,peoplestartedpressingforYaYa'sreturntoChina.SincetheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa'spoorhealthcondition,Chineseexpertshaveswung59actiontoassistinthecareofYaYatoensureherhealthandwell-being."Contraryto60mostnetizensmightassume,YaYaisinarelativelystable(稳定的)healthconditionotherthanthefurloss,havingagoodappetiteandstableweight.ChinawillgetYaYahome61(safe)atthefastestspeed,“spokespersonofChina'sministryofforeignaffairs,WangWenbin,saidonTuesday.OnApril27t,YaYareturnedtoShanghai,safeandsound.Oneofthelocal62(resident)said,“ThenumberofpeoplewavingatYaYa'saircraftbeforeitlandsinShanghai63(be)beyondourimagination.HavinganticipatedYaYa'sreturnforalongtime,we,atthismoment,areso64(excite)!ItiscrucialthatYaYabeexposedtoafamiliarcircumstance65 isofgreatbenefittoherhealthrecovery.^^Toourshock,Chinesepeople'saffectionfbrYaYahasn'treduceddespitetheelapse(流逝)of20years.【答案】.taking57.a58.weighed59.into60.what61.safely62.residents63.is64.excited65.that/which【导语】本文改编自切仅新闻报道。文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。take与picturesandvideossharedonline是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语。故填taking。.考查冠词。句意:2006年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，2014年情况恶化。askinissue和前面的shedfur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，skin是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安。weighon意为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式。故填weighed。59.考查介词。句意：自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swingintoaction意为“立即开始行动”。故填intoo.考查宾语从句。句意：与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。.考查副词。句意：中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此处修饰动词get,应用副词，作状语。故填safely。.考查名词复数。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。叫neof后面接复数名词，表示“・・・・・・之一”的意思。故填residents。.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。"以thenumberof6……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。故填is。.考查形容词。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”句中用形容词作表语。修饰人时，用-ed形式形容词。故填excited。.考查定语从句。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”修饰先行词circumstance,关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that或whicho八、开放性作文.4月30日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进(GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices)”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功。请你用英语为校英文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划。内容包括：.活动的时间和地点；.讲座内容；.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Onepossibleversion:April30thwitnessedacareerguidancelecturetitled"GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices^^intheschoolauditorium.Allsecond-yearstudentsofZhenhuaHighSchoolattendedthelecture,whichwentwithabang.Equippedwithvaluableinsightsonhowtochooseacareerpathandplanforthefuture,thelecturewasfoundinformativeandinspiring.Also,itemphasizedtheimportanceofself-awareness,enablingstudentstoexploredifferentcareeroptionsandsetachievablegoals,whichwaswarmlye