外研版中考英语复习资料-形容词副词比较等级课件

【复习课】形容词，副词比较等级Teachingaims:

复习形容词和副词的比较等级的用法

KeyPointsandDifficultyPoints:

contents语法探究语法专练中考链接写作训练语法探究contents语法探究一、形容词比较级我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加-er吗？不是的，它们一般在形容词前加more构成比较级。如：outgoing→moreoutgoing，beautiful→morebeautiful。常用比较级一些不规则变化(识记)：原级比较级goodbetterbadworselittlelessmany/muchmorefarfarther/further二、副词和副词的比较级(一)不难发现，副词一般修饰动词，通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后作表语或名词之前作定语。另外，形容词和副词也可以进行形式上的转换。如：careful+ly→carefullyquick+ly→quicklysafe+ly→safelybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→heavily但需要注意，部分词语既可作形容词也可作副词，学习过程中要注意积累，如fast，early，late等。(二)副词的比较级副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。1.规则变化：①单音节词在词尾直接加-er。如：near→nearerhard→harder②部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more。如：carefully→morecarefullywarmly→morewarmly2.常用不规则变化：原级比较级wellbetterbadlyworsemuchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further(三)副词比较级句型1.比较级+than如：Irunfasterthanhe/him.我比他跑得快。LilydoesherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMary.莉莉做作业比玛丽更仔细。2.比较级+and+比较级如：Hestudiesharderandharder.他学习越来越努力。3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。如：Themorecarefullyyoudrive，thesaferitis.你越小心开车越安全。语法专练目录contents一、单项填空。

()1.—Sorry，Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?—Allright.A.moreslowlyB.moreloudlyC.morequicklyD.morequietly语法专练WorkseriouslyA()2.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda______one.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller语法专练WorkseriouslyC()3.—Forme，winteristhebestseasonofayear!—Metoo.______ifthereissomesnow.Ilikeawhiteworld.A.BetterB.WorseC.LongerD.Shorter语法专练WorkseriouslyA()4.______childrenthereareinafamily，______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless；thebetterB.Thefewer；thebetter；richer；poorer语法专练WorkseriouslyB()5.Dearstudents，pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Themore______youare，the______mistakesyou’llmake.；fewer；less；fewer；less语法专练WorkseriouslyC()6.—WhatdoyouthinkofLiuHuan?—Oh，heismyfavoritesinger.Ithinknoonecansing______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Ifyouwanttotravel，ajourneybytrainis______thanbycoach.A.mostrelaxing B.morerelaxingC.relaxing D.therelaxing语法专练WorkseriouslyCB语法专练WorkseriouslyA()9.—Hi，Betty，howabouttheexam?ManygirlstudentsthinkEnglishis______math.—Iagree.Mathsisalwaysannoyingme.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan语法专练WorkseriouslyC()10.—Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?—It’snearthebank.Youcanfindit______.A.clearlyB.easilyC.quietly D.loudly语法专练WorkseriouslyB语法专练Workseriouslymorequicklymoretiringearlier4.Theboyis____________atEnglish.HestudiesEnglish____________.(good)5.Sheworksso____________(quiet)thatnobodyknowssheisthere.语法专练Workseriouslygoodwellquietly目录contents中考链接一、完形填空。

Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun1usanditcanalsomakeus2.

3whatshouldwedo?First，weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom4kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second，wemustwarmupbefore5.中考链接WorkseriouslyThird，

6abeginner，youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample，

7areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany

8aweek?Ifyou’rea9ofsports，it’simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast，youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel10，oritwillbeverydangerous.中考链接Workseriously()4.A.sameB.much C.importantD.different()5.A.singingB.exercising中考链接WorkseriouslyBBDDB()7.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howlong()8.A.timesB.time中考链接WorkseriouslyADCAD二、阅读理解。

Nowmanystudentsfeeltiredatschool.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayandtheyhaven’tgotenoughtimetoexercise.Asaresult，manyofthemhavehealthyproblemsandhatestudying.Someofthemevenwanttogiveupschoolwork.中考链接WorkseriouslyInordertocheerupthestudentsandhelpthemdeveloptheirhobbies，SanXiangMiddleSchoolisgoingtoholdanartandsportsfestivalinApril.Theactivitieswillbeheldafterclassintheafternoon.Hereisthetimetable.中考链接Workseriously中考链接WorkseriouslyArtandsportsFestivalinSanXiangMiddleSchoolApril2ndtoApril30thTimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayWeek7Basketball

MatchPhotoExhibitionsStreetDancingCompetitionDrawingCompetitionTableTennisCompetition中考链接WorkseriouslyWeek8FootballMatchSingingContestBasketballMatchPhoto

ExhibitionsVolleyball

MatchWeek9BasketballMatchFootballMatchVolleyballMatchSingingContestTableTennisCompetitionWeek10BasketballMatchFootballMatchSportsMeetingSportsMeetingSportsMeeting

()1.Thestudentsfeeltiredatschoolbecause______.A.theydon’tsleepwelleverydayB.theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayC.theyexercisetoomuchD.theyhaven’tenoughtoeat中考链接WorkseriouslyB()2.YoucanenjoyStreetDancingCompetitionon______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday()3.Thebasketballmatchesareheld______timesinApril.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six中考链接WorkseriouslyCB()4.Thestudentscantakepartin______kindsofactivitiesinAprilinSanXiangMiddleSchool.A.7B.8C.9D.20中考链接WorkseriouslyC中考链接WorkseriouslyC中考链接WorkseriouslyD()2.Jennyisasix-year-oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It’sreallyfun.()3.Jackisacyclist(自行车手)inHongKong.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday，exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike，especiallyincoolautumndays.中考链接WorkseriouslyEF()4.Maryisintheschoolswimteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwater.()5.KateworksinNewYork.Shethinksjogginghelpshertorelax.Shethinksjogginginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterjogging，shetakesashowerandfeelsrefreshed(凉爽的).中考链接WorkseriouslyAB中考链接WorkseriouslyD.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylargeamountsofsnowinSwissAlpsresorts(度假胜地)thisChristmas，changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfrom“good”to“excellent”.E.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherissuitableforoutdooractivities，suchasbikeridingandflyingkites.中考链接WorkseriouslyF.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong.Duringthisseason，theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Thetemperatureisfrom18°Cto28°C.G.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays，bringinganendtotherecentfog.中考链接Workseriously中考链接WorkseriouslythehasfromarewatchingPeoplealways6.____________aboutthegames，theresults(结果)andtheplayers，evenif(即使)thegamesareover.Americanfootballismorepopular7.________baseballintheUSA.8.________thebaseballseasonends，thefootballseasonbegins.中考链接WorkseriouslytalkthanWhen/AfterWhenthereisanimportantAmericanfootballgame，millionsofpeoplesitinfrontoftheTVsettowatch9.____________.Manypeopleevensitbesidetheradiotoheartheresultwhentheyare10.____________intheoffice.中考链接Workseriouslyitworking写作训练目录contents4[美文鉴赏学习]学会写介绍体育运动或体育明星的文章。

KobeBryant，afamousbasketballplayer，showshisdiligence(勤奋)bytrainingdayandnight.HewasborninPennsylvania，Americain1978.HestudiedinLowerMerion，ahighschoolinAmerica.Attheageof17，hebecametheyoungestNBAplayer.AndheisoneofthemostpopularplayersintheNBA.Workseriously写作训练DuringtheyearsstayingintheLakes(湖人队)，becauseofthehighestscoreshegot，hewontheNBAscoringtitle(NBA得分王)twice.Hetrainshardfrom4:00amto11:00pmeveryday.Hethinksplayingbasketballismorelikefunthanajob.Inhiseyes，heisnotgoingformatchesbutforenjoyinghimself.Workseriously写作训练In2008，KobetookpartintheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.Ofcourse，hewonthematchatlast.Hisdiligencegiveshimabetterchanceofwinning.KobedecidedtoleavetheNBAin2016.Hesaid，“IthinkIcandowellinmyownbusiness(事业)aswell.Thereisstillplentyoftimeinmylife.”Workseriously写作训练一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息表。InformationCard写作训练WorkseriouslyAbasketballplayerKobe’sjob1.________________Thecountrywherehewasborn2._________________TheagewhenhejoinedtheNBA3.________________America17/17yearsoldThetimewhenhebeginstotraineveryday4.________________TheyearwhenhelefttheNBA5.________________写作训练Workseriously4：00amin2016二、重点词汇积累。6.从……到……_____________________7.不是……而是……_____________________8.参加_____________________9.第一次_____________________10.当然_____________________写作训练Workseriouslyfrom…to…not…but…takepartinforthefirsttimeofcourse11.最后_____________________12.做某事的机会_____________________13.许多_____________________写作训练Workseriouslyatlastachanceofdoingsth.plentyof三、重点句型解析并造句。Hisdiligencegiveshimabetterchanceofwinning.★sth.givessb.achanceofdoingsth.某事给某人做……的机会14.他的善良给予他得到这份工作的机会。Hiskindness___________________gettingthejob.Workseriouslygiveshimachanceof写作训练Workseriously写作训练Workseriously写作训练[思路点拨]第一步：审题。人称__________________时态__________________第二步：列提纲。1.引出话题，说明过去“我”对体育运动的看法。Workseriously写作训练第一人称一般过去时/一般现在时参考句型：(1)Ididn’tlike/likedsportsbefore…(2)Ithoughtitwas…2.描述“我”的态度发生改变的原因及运动对“我”的影响。参考句型：(1)Butafter…，Iknew…Workseriously写作训练(2)Ibeganto…afterschool.(3)Ifindit…toplaysports