中考复习非谓语动词

PAGEPAGE6中考复习非谓语动词其后常接动名词的动词及动词词组有finish，enjoy，practice，understand，mind，keep，consider，miss，avoid(避免)，suggest，admit，beworth，havedifficulty/problem/trouble/fun，wastetime，can'thelp/can'tstop，beusedto(习惯于)等。其后既可以接动名词，也可接动词不定式的动词有love，like，prefer，begin，start，continue，remember，try，stop，forget，hate，need，allow，goon等。介词后接动名词，如：keep...from，stop...from，makeacontributionto，lookforwardto，spend...(in)，beafraidof，beproudof，beusedfor，feellike，giveup，beinterestedin，putoff辨析：(1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可，但意义稍有差别。①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(remembertodosth.记住要做某事动作未发生,rememberdoingsth.记得曾做过某事动作已发生))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(forgettodosth.忘记做某事动作未发生,forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事动作已发生))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytodosth.努力去做某事,trydoingsth.试着去做某事))(2)现在分词与过去分词的区别。①在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。thesurprisingnews令人惊讶的消息asurprisedman一个受惊吓的人amovingfilm一场感人的电影themovedpeople被感动的人们②在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。thedevelopingcountry发展中国家thedevelopedcountry发达国家therisingsun正在升起的太阳therisensun升起来的太阳(3)易混句式havesb.dosth，havesb.doingsth.和havesth.done的区别。①havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用let，make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。②havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用keep代替，现在分词(doing)这个动作往往具有持续进行的含义。Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。③havesth.done意为“让某人做某事”，即asksb.elsetodosth.过去分词(done)这个动由他人(即非主语本身)来完成，含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。练习1.(2010·广安)—Pleaseremember________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A．turnoffB．toturnoffC．turningoff2.(2010·泰安)—Ican'tdecide________.—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A．howtogothereB．whotogowithC．wheretovisitD．whichtochoose3.TherearesomanykindsofMP5intheshop.Wecan'tdecide________.A．whattobuyB．tobuywhatC．whichtobuyD．tobuywhich4.(2010·达州)Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English?A．tojoin;tospeakB．join;speakingC．join;tospeakD．tojoin;speaking5.—Howabout________intheriverwithus?—SorryIcan't.Myparentsoftentellme________that.A．swim;don'tdo B．swim;todo—Soitis.Iprefer________athome________onsucharainyday.A．watchTV;togooutB．watchTV;gooutC．watchingTV;togoingoutD．towatchTV;goingout39．(2011中考预测题)—Couldyouplease________whenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.—Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrashB．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelightD．foldtheclothes40．(2011中考预测题)—WhatshouldwedotofightA(H1N1)flu?—Weshouldwashhandsoften,avoid________tocrowdedplacesandsoon.A．goB．goingC．goneD．togo41．(2011中考预测题)Heoftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．tonotspend;playB．nottospend;playC．tonotspend;playingD．nottospend;playing42．(2011中考预测题)Ihaven'tseenmyoldfriendsforyears.I'mreallylookingforward________them.A．meetB．metC．tomeetingD．tomeet43．(2011中考预测题)Hesatinthearmchair,________anewspaper.A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(5分)1．(2010·鸡西)—Howlongdoesittakeyourfather________(drive)toworkeveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.2．(2010·鸡西)Lastweekend,theGreenshadgreatfun________(swim)atWaterWorld3．(2009中考变式题)Ithinkitistimefortheboys________(get)onthebus.4．(2011中考预测题)Iamgoingtotheparty________(