第34讲阅读七选五段尾设空题（核心考点）高考英语一轮复习

第34讲阅读七选五-段尾设空题（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题七选五-段尾设空题考点细目表试卷年份体裁主题语境文章结构选项特征设空位置段首段中段位乙卷2023说明文人与自然-室内植物、及其好处总—分残缺句＋完整句032甲卷2023说明文人与自我--变得有耐心的方法总—分残缺句＋完整句131新高考Ⅰ卷2023说明文人与自我--学会自我原谅总—分—总完整句041新高考Ⅱ卷2023说明文人与自我--怎样开启艺术之旅总—分—总完整句131全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022应用文人与社会——人际关系总—分残缺句＋完整句3112021说明文人与社会——人际交往总—分—总残缺句＋完整句2212020说明文人与自我——自我接纳总—分完整句1312019说明文人与自然——新鲜空气有助于健康总—分完整句230全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022说明文人与社会——社会与文化总—分—总残缺句＋完整句1312021说明文人与自然——环境保护总—分残缺句＋完整句1402020说明文人与社会——表情符号与职场交流并列式残缺句＋完整句1402019议论文人与自我——有动力的方法总—分完整句140全国卷Ⅲ2020说明文人与社会——乔迁聚会总—分完整句2212019说明文人与自我——建立健康有益的互动交流总—分完整句1312.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】从近三年命题的命题来看，段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。【备考策略】1）总结概括句1.做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；2.要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词语如thus,therefore,hence,so,asaresult,inaword,inshort,toconclude,tosumup等；2）承上启下(过渡)句1.在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。2.如果第一段的段尾是空白，往往是和下一段能连贯起来。3.通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。4.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比、转折、排比、并列、递进等关系。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，【命题预测】从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2024年高考阅读理解七选五试题仍然以结构鲜明的指导类说明文为主，段尾句也是考查重点。题型总览若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。考点一总结概括句（2022年全国乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind第一步:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。第二步:根据前面Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.在繁忙的日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故D项试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去是对上文的总结概括。第三步:代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为D。1.【2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】Livinginthemomentisnotalwayseasy.Sometimesourthoughtsareoverwhelmedbyregretsaboutpasteventsoranxietyaboutthefuture,whichcanmakeithardtoenjoythepresent.Ifyouarehavingahardtimelivinginthemoment,therearesomesimplestrategiesthatmayhelp.●Changearoutine.___16___Onewaythatyoucanbecomemoreawareistochangeupyourroutine.Youcandosomethingassimpleaschangingthewaythatyoudrivetoworkorchangingthewayyouintroduceyourself.●Learnhowtomeditate(冥想).Meditationisagreatwaytotrainyourbraintoliveinthemoment.Learningtomeditatetakestime,practice,andguidance.___17___.Ifnoclassesareavailable,youcanalsobuyCDsthatwillhelpyoulearnhowtomeditate.●Begratefulforbreaks.Insteadofbecomingimpatientwhenyouhavetowaitforsomething,practisebeinggratefulfortheextratimetonoticeyoursurroundings.___18___Forexample,ifyouhavetowaitinalonglinetopurchaseyourmorningcoffee,takethattimetoobserveyoursurroundings.Asyoudoso,thinkaboutwhatyouaregratefulforinthatmoment.●___19___Performingrandomactsofkindnesscanhelpyoutoliveinthemomentbyrefocusingyourattentiononwhat’shappeninginfrontofyou.Lookforsmallthingsthatyoucandotoshowkindnesstoothers.Thekindactsthatyouperformwillhelpyoutoslowdownandnoticeyoursurroundings.●Smileandlaughmoreoften.Livinginthemomentcanbeachallengeifyouareinabadmoodorjustfeelingalittledown,butsmilingandlaughingcanmakeyoufeelbetterevenyouforceyourselftosmileandlaugh.___20___A．Dokindthingsforothers.B．You’dbetterfindameditationclassinyourarea.C．Treattheextratimeasabreakandappreciatethetime.D．Togetstartedwithmeditation,findaquietspotandgetcomfortable.E．Beinggratefulisanimportantprincipleoflifeandagreatwisdom.F．Youmaynotbelivinginthemomentbecauseyouaretoosetinyourlife.G．Evenifyouputonanaffectedsmile,youshouldstarttofeelbetterrightaway.【答案】16．F17．B18．C19．A20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于如何活在当下的建议。16．根据段落小标题“Changearoutine.(改变常规。)”可知，本段的建议是要打破常规，F项中的“youaretoosetinyourlife”和标题中的“routine”F项：Youmaynotbelivinginthemomentbecauseyouaretoosetinyourlife.(你可能无法活在当下，因为你的生活太一成不变了。)是对小标题的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选F。17．根据段落小标题“Learnhowtomeditate(冥想).(学会如何冥想。)”可知，本段的建议是学会冥想，B项中的“ameditationclass”与标题中的“meditate”对应，与下文的“Ifnoclassesareavailable”也是呼应的。B项：You’dbetterfindameditationclassinyourarea.(你最好在你所在的地区找一个冥想班。)符合语境。故选B。18．根据此空前一句“theextratime(额外的时间)”的提示以及本段首句“Begratefulforbreaks.(对休息心存感激。)”可知，本段建议要享受额外的休息时间。C项：Treattheextratimeasabreakandappreciatethetime.(把额外的时间当作休息，珍惜这段时间。)符合语境。故选C。19．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Performingrandomactsofkindnesscanhelpyoutoliveinthemomentbyrefocusingyourattentiononwhat’shappeninginfrontofyou.Lookforsmallthingsthatyoucandotoshowkindnesstoothers.Thekindactsthatyouperformwillhelpyoutoslowdownandnoticeyoursurroundings.(做一些随意的善举可以帮助你活在当下，把你的注意力重新集中在你面前发生的事情上。寻找你能做的小事来表达对他人的善意。你所做的善事会帮助你放慢脚步，注意你周围的环境。)”可知，本段主要建议要做善事。A项：Dokindthingsforothers.(为别人做好事。)符合语境。故选A。20．根据段落小标题“Smileandlaughmoreoften.(经常微笑和大笑。)”可知，本段建议的关键词是“smile”。G项：Evenifyouputonanaffectedsmile,youshouldstarttofeelbetterrightaway.(即使你装出一副做作的笑容，你也应该马上开始感觉好起来。)符合语境。故选G。考点二承上启下(过渡)句（2021·浙江卷片段）You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.___1___"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit2Andthat'stotallyfine”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.A.Andthat'stotallyfineB.ThatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeitC.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyD.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.第一步:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。第二步:上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredimageofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师PauloMagalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“...andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingascribblednotefromsomeonefaraway.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。第三步:代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为G。【2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三第四次模拟】Nightmares(噩梦)aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.____16____Establishgoodsleepinghabits.____17____Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.Remembertoengageinrelaxingactivities.Ensureyourroomisdarkandcool.Cutbackonalcohol.Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit’sreallynottherightsolution.____18____Journalyourworries.Journalingcanhelpyoureleaseyouranxieties.Writedownyourworriestogetthemalloutaheadoftime,lesttheyreartheirdisquietingheads(蠢蠢欲动)atnight.Journnalingcanbehelpfulforalleviatingnightmaresandstressingeneral.Don’twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.

____19____Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.____20____Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon’tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan’tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.A．Useawhitenoisemachine.B．Practicestress-relievingactivities.C．Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.D．Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.E．Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep?F．Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.G．Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialformemoryimprovement.【答案】16．E17．C18．D19．F20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍克服成人噩梦，获得更好睡眠的的5种方法。16．根据上文提示“Nightmares(噩梦)aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.”（噩梦在童年时期更常见，但50%到85%的成年人偶尔会做噩梦。几乎每个人都会做噩梦，它会影响我们的睡眠质量。）可知，下文应该在说如何减少噩梦，提高睡眠质量。承接上文，E项Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep?（我们怎样才能减少噩梦，改善睡眠呢？）切题，且下文本段都是一条关于减少噩梦，改善睡眠的建议。故选E。17．根据本段标题“Establishgoodsleepinghabits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯。)”可知，本段主要讲要养成好的睡眠习惯，根据下文提示“Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.”（通过锻炼，设定有规律的睡眠和起床时间来培养一个（好的睡眠习惯）。）可知，介绍了如何养成好的睡眠习惯。C项“Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.”（健康的睡眠习惯会带来良好的睡眠。）引起下文，“Ahealthysleeproutine”呼应标题中的“goodsleepinghabits”，且下文的“one”指代选项中的“Ahealthysleeproutine”。故选C。18．根据上文提示“Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit’sreallynottherightsolution.”（很多人在一天结束的时候用酒精来放松和感到困倦，但这真的不是正确的解决方案。），可知，要缩减酒精，用其他有益睡眠的饮料代替。承接上文，D项“Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.”（相反，尝试草药茶和其他有助于睡眠的饮料。）切题。D项中的Instead与上文构成转折。故选D。19．根据上文提示“Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.”（睡前观看的任何令人兴奋或不安的内容都会出现在你的梦中。）可知，睡觉前看那些好的或不好的消息都会出现在你的梦中，再根据下文提示“Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.”（阅读新闻媒体，然后跳到床上，比浏览上次和家人度假的照片更容易引发令人不安的梦。）可知，阅读这些新闻使你不安，这说明阅读的新闻是不好的消息，由此可知，F项“Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.”（在大流行病期间，甚至我们的日常生活看起来也相当可怕。）符合，引起下文，新闻媒体播放的那些消息正是疫情期间那些人们可怕的生活，即下文“thenewsmedia”内容指的是“evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary”。故选F。20．该空是小标题，应用祈使句，剩下的选项中只有A项是祈使句，再根据该段内容“Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon’tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan’tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.”（安静是好睡眠的关键。但对于那些不喜欢完全安静的人，或者那些在晚上被无法控制的噪音吵醒的人来说，背景噪音是一个好方法。试试风扇、白噪音机或应用程序。）可知，有些人睡觉时喜欢有噪音。由此可知，A项“Useawhitenoisemachine.”（使用白噪音机。）切题。故选A。过关检测（2021·四川凉山·统考二模）Trulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuineversionofthemselvestheycanbe.Notontheoutside—ontheinside.It’snotaboutabrand,areputation,apersona(外表形象).1Whoyoureallyare!Soundssimple,Iknow.Itisasimpleconcept.2Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,itcantakealifetimetofigureitout.Andit’sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.Youaregoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesomechancesthatwillscareyou.3Butyouknow,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytospendyourlife.Imean,what’slifeforifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest,mostgenuineversionofyouthatyoucanbe?That’swhatSteveJobsmeantwhenhesaidthisataStanfordUniversitygraduationspeech:Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.4Youhavetotrustinsomethingyourgut(直觉),destiny,life,whatever.Thisapproachhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.Notonlythat,butwhatJobstalkingabout,whatI’mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,twothingsthatareveryhardtocomebythesedays.Why?5It’ssomucheasiertogiveintodistractionandinstantpleasure.It’seasyandaddictive.A．It’saboutreality.B．Ifyouhaven’tfoundit,keeplooking.C．Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard.D．Nothingworthdoinginlifeisevereasy.E．Buttheproblemis,it’sveryhardtomakeit.F．Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.G．Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.【答案】1．A2．E3．D4．G5．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己，从内心而非外表上。重要的不是品牌、名誉或者外表形象，而是真实的自我。1．根据上文“Trulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuineversionofthemselvestheycanbe.Notontheoutside—ontheinside.It’snotaboutabrand,areputation,apersona(外表形象).(真正快乐和成功的人是通过成为最好的、最真实的自己来实现的。不是在外面，是在里面。这与品牌、声誉、个人形象无关)”以及下一句“Whoyoureallyare!(真正的自己)”可知，上文提到了对真正快乐和成功的定义，后文则强调真正的自己，可推测本句此处说的是真正的自己。故A选项“这是关于现实的”符合上下文语境。故选A。2．根据上文“Soundssimple,Iknow.Itisasimpleconcept.(听起来很简单，我知道。这是一个简单的概念)”以及后文“Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,itcantakealifetimetofigureitout.Andit’sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.(如果你想做一件伟大的工作，可能要花一辈子的时间才能弄清楚。要做到这一点需要付出很多艰苦的努力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说的是一些事情说起来简单，但也很难做到。故E选项“但问题是，很难做到”符合上下文语境。故选E。3．根据下文“Butyouknow,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytospendyourlife.Imean,what’slifeforifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest,mostgenuineversionofyouthatyoucanbe?(但你知道，我想不出更好的方式来度过你的一生。我的意思是，如果没有发现自己，没有努力成为最好、最真实的自己，生活还有什么意义？)”可知此处说的是生活中的很多事情并不容易，但是只有努力，生活才有意义。故D选项“在生活中值得做的事从来都不容易”符合上下文语境。故选D。4．根据上一句“That’swhatSteveJobsmeantwhenhesaidthisataStanfordUniversitygraduationspeech:Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.(这就是史蒂夫·乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业演讲中所说的：你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间过别人的生活)”可知，上文引用了名人的话“不要浪费时间过别人的生活”，说明此处说的是不要过别人的生活。故G选项“不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音”符合上下文语境。故选G。5．根据上文“Notonlythat,butwhatJobstalkingabout,whatI’mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,twothingsthatareveryhardtocomebythesedays.Why?(不仅如此，乔布斯所谈论的，我所谈论的，都需要专注和自律，而这两点在今天是很难做到的。为什么？)”可知，本句回答上文为什么的问题，说明专注和纪律两件事现在很难做到。C选项中focusanddiscipline对应上文focusanddiscipline。故C选项“因为专注和纪律很难”符合上下文语境。故选C。（2023·河南开封·统考三模）Whenyouthinkofhowmuchyoudowithyourhandsallday,frommakingyourselffriedeggsinthemorningtofoldinglaundryintheevening,itbecomesclearhowvitalskillfulnessistodailylife.6Youneedittoplaysports,forexample,orusearemoteoravideogamecontroller.Forsomespecifictipsonimprovingskillfulness,weturnedtoapersonaltrainerAbdiasRojas.Hesaid,“therearesomanymovementsyoucandotoactuallyimprovenotjustthestrengthofyourhandsbutalsoflexibilityinyourhands.”7Putrubberbandsonyourfingers,thenexpandandcontractthem.Thiswillcontributetomyofascial(肌筋膜的)releaseandgettingyourhandstofeelmorecomfortable.Togetabettersenseofhowmuchpressureyoushouldapplywhentouchingthings,dohandexerciseinsand.8Butwhenyoudohandexerciseinsideofasandbox,putyourhandsinaboxofsand,youcanliterallylearntosqueezethesandandunderstandwhichjointorwhichfingerisgivingmoregivingmorepressureorlesspressure.9Practiceleaningintothemwithyourpalmdownonthefloor.Then,practiceleaningintothemwiththebacksofyourhandsonthefloor,rollingonthem,likeputtingweightonandtakingweightoffthewrist.Finally,tryseatedeccentric(偏心的)wristextension.Situprightwithanarmonatable,holdingadumbbellwithyourhandhangingofftheedgeandyourpalmfacingdown.Useyourotherhandtocurlyourwristup,lowerit,andrepeat.10Don’toverlookthevalueofoverallbodyhealthwhenitcomestoimprovingskillfulness,either.Rojaspointedoutthatwithouttheoptimalgross(最佳的粗肌)andfinemotorskills,whichmakeuptheskillfulnessofourhands,wewouldbeunabletoperformdailytasks.A．Itsoundsstrange.B．Moreover,ithelpsyouhavefun,too.C．Herearetheonesthatherecommended.D．Tostrengthenyourwrists,dowristmobilitydrills.E．Dothisinsetsoftwowith20repetitionseach,everyday.F．Tostrengthenyoursensationoftouch,avoidworkingoutwithgloves.G．Tostartwiththebasics,flexibilityistheskillofperformingtasks,particularlywithyourhands.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．D10．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高手灵活性的锻炼方法和注意事项。6．根据空前“Whenyouthinkofhowmuchyoudowithyourhandsallday,frommakingyourselffriedeggsinthemorningtofoldinglaundryintheevening,itbecomesclearhowvitalskillfulnessistodailylife.(当你想到你整天用手做了多少事情，从早上自己煎鸡蛋到晚上叠衣服，你就会清楚地知道技巧对日常生活是多么重要)”可知，手的灵活性对日常生活很重要。根据空后“Youneedittoplaysports,forexample,orusearemoteoravideogamecontroller.(例如，你需要它来进行体育运动，或者使用遥控器或视频游戏控制器)”可知，此处通过举例来说明手的灵活性也能帮助我们获得乐趣，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是手指灵活性可以给我们带来乐趣这一事实，B项Moreover,ithelpsyouhavefun,too.(此外，它也能让你玩得开心)指出手指的灵活性可以让我们获得乐趣，承接上文，引出下文，而且B项中的it指代上文的skillfulness，Moreover与上文构成递进关系，符合上下文语境。故选B项。7．根据上文“Forsomespecifictipsonimprovingskillfulness,weturnedtoapersonaltrainerAbdiasRojas.Hesaid,“therearesomanymovementsyoucandotoactuallyimprovenotjustthestrengthofyourhandsbutalsoflexibilityinyourhands.(为了获得一些提高技巧的具体建议，我们请教了私人教练AbdiasRojas。他说：“你可以做很多动作，不仅可以提高双手的力量，还可以提高双手的灵活性)”可知，此处讲的是向私人教练AbdiasRojas请教一些增强灵活性的建议。根据下文“Putrubberbandsonyourfingers,thenexpandandcontractthem.(把橡皮筋套在手指上，然后伸展和收缩)”可知，下文列举了私人教练AbdiasRojas所给出的各项建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这里有一些具体的建议可以参考，C选项Herearetheonesthatherecommended.(以下是他们推荐的)指出有一些建议可以参考，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。8．根据上文“Togetabettersenseofhowmuchpressureyoushouldapplywhentouchingthings,dohandexerciseinsand.(为了更好地了解触摸东西时应该施加多大的压力，可以在沙子中进行手部练习)”可知，此处讲的我们可以通过在沙子中进行练习来了解触摸东西时我们所应该施加的压力。根据下文“Butwhenyoudohandexerciseinsideofasandbox,putyourhandsinaboxofsand,youcanliterallylearntosqueezethesandandunderstandwhichjointorwhichfingerisgivingmorepressureorlesspressure.(但是当你在沙箱里做手部练习时，把你的手放在沙箱里，你可以真正地学会挤压沙子，并了解哪个关节或哪个手指施加的压力更大或更小)”可知，此处解释了我们要在沙子里进行手部的练习的原因，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是在沙子里进行手部练习可能让我们感到不解，A选项Itsoundsstrange.(这听起来很奇怪)承接上文，引出下文，而且A项的it指代上文的dohandexerciseinsand这一做法，符合上下文语境。故选A项。9．空处位于段首，应是本段的段首句。根据空后“Practiceleaningintothemwithyourpalmdownonthefloor.Then,practiceleaningintothemwiththebacksofyourhandsonthefloor,rollingonthem,likeputtingweightonandtakingweightoffthewrist.(练习身体前倾，手掌朝下放在地板上。然后，练习俯身，手背放在地板上，在上面滚动，就像增加重量和减轻手腕重量一样)”可知，本段主要阐述的是为了加强手腕，可以做手腕移动练习，D项Tostrengthenyourwrists,dowristmobilitydrills.(为了加强你的手腕，做手腕活动练习)指出要通过手腕移动练习来增强手腕的力量，概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选D项。10．根据上文“Finally,tryseatedeccentric(偏心的)wristextension.Situprightwithanarmonatable,holdingadumbbellwithyourhandhangingofftheedgeandyourpalmfacingdown.Useyourotherhandtocurlyourwristup,lowerit,andrepeat.(最后，尝试坐姿偏心的手腕伸展。坐直，一只手臂放在桌子上，拿着哑铃，手垂在哑铃边缘，手掌朝下。用另一只手把手腕向上弯曲，放下，然后重复)”可知，此处的建议是尝试坐姿偏心伸展手腕以及其具体做法，所以接下来应该讲述这个动作锻炼的强度。E项Dothisinsetsoftwowith20repetitionseach,everyday.(每天做两组，每组20次)指出训练的强度是多少，符合上下文语境。故选E项。（2019·湖北武汉·校联考一模）Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.11Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.12Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.13Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.14Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.15A．Someonemayhanguponyou.B．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】11．G12．A13．F14．C15．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。11．根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.(如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“Sochallengethefollowinglimits:(所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.(如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。12．根据上文“Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.(如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!(但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someonemayhanguponyou.(有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hanguponyou，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。13．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.(确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，takingaclassforyourhobby为复现短语，F项“Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.(参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。14．本段的小标题为“Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.(每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.(绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.(你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。15．本段小标题为“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.(去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.(Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.(现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。（2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）Duringjoborschoolinterviews,you’relikelytobeaskedwhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,becausetheinterviewersareinterestedinhowyourareasofstrengthsandweaknessesmightaffectyourperformanceinthisposition.16Forinstance,youmaybeskilledincooking,butifyou’reapplyingforanofficejob,thisstrengthmaybeirrelevant.However,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnotapieceofcake.Ittakesself-awarenessandself-reflection.17Or,asksomeofyourfriendswhattheyseeasyourbestqualitiesorshortcomings.18Forexample,let’ssaymystrengthiscreativityandyoursisplanning;webothwanttohavethesamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgettingthereinverydifferentways.IfIdidsomethingcreativetogetmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutriedsomethingcreative,bothofusmightfail.19Havingaweaknessdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Itcouldbesomethingyoustrugglewith,butitcouldalsobesomethingyouhaven’tspenttimedevelopingyet.20Forexample,maybeyourareaofweaknessisrelevanttogratitude.Youjusthaven’tspentalotoftimethinkingaboutgratitudebefore.Butnowyouengageinabunchofactivitiesthathelpyouturngratitudeintoanareaofstrength.Hey,nowyou’vegotonemoreskill!A．Isitpropertobeginwithatruthfulanswer?B．Soaskyourselfwhatyouaregoodorweakat.C．Ourareasofstrengthscanhelpusachieveourgoals.D．Thus,it’shelpfultoknowyourstrengthsrelatedtotherole.E．Manyjobapplicantsareunsurehowtoapproachthisquestion.F．Byturningaweaknessintoastrength,youbuildotherimportantskills.G．That’swhyitisimportanttoknowanduseourstrengthstoreachgoals.【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．G20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何认识和利用好自己的优势和劣势。16．根据空后的“Forinstance,youmaybeskilledincooking,butifyou’reapplyingforanofficejob,thisstrengthmaybeirrelevant.(例如，你可能擅长烹饪，但如果你申请的是办公室工作，这一优势可能就无关紧要了)”可知，此处举例说明空处的内容，所以此空处讲述的内容应与“优势与职位是否相关”有关，D选项“Thus,it’shelpfultoknowyourstrengthsrelatedtotherole.(因此，它有助于了解自己的优势与作用)”中的thus为关键词，结合句意可知，D选项与空前内容为因果关系，且内容吻合。故选D项。17．根据空前的“However,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnotapieceofcake.Ittakesself-awarenessandself-reflection.(然而，了解自己的优势和劣势并不是一件容易的事。这需要自我意识和自我反省)”可知，认识到自己的优势不是一件容易得事情，根据空后“Or,asksomeofyourfriendswhattheyseeasyourbestqualitiesorshortcomings.(或者，问问你的一些朋友，他们认为你的优点和缺点是什么)”内容中的or可以推断，此空处讲述的内容与“如何了解自己的优势”相关，B选项“Soaskyourselfwhatyouaregoodorweakat.(所以问问你自己你擅长什么或者哪方面弱)”内容与空前内容为因果关系，且与空后的or为选择关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。18．分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后列举的例子“Forexample,let’ssaymystrengthiscreativityandyoursisplanning;webothwanttohavethesamecareer