中考英语考试时文阅读和热点写作

2014年中考英语时文阅读和热点写作原创作者龙门书局张新峰2014年中考英语时政热点有：舌尖上的中国，时间去哪里了，爸爸去哪儿，英语考试改革，中国汉字听写大会，中国传统文化，等等。下面就这些热点命制几篇阅读和写作，以便考生备考。（1）时下热播的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》不仅展现了中国的各种美味佳肴，同时也深入探讨了诸多美食所体现出的处世哲学和社会变迁。TherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Theseven-partdocumentarytellsusfoodindifferentplacesinChina.ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60places.Youcanseemanykindsoffoodandtheycancaptureyoureyesandstomach.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Toknowgoodstories,workersofthefilmspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandninemonthsfilming.LiuWen,oneoftheworkers,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialtransformations(社会变迁).“Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AndithelpspeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesedishes,butalsolearnChineseculture,”hesays.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Therewere______partsinthedocumentaryABiteOfChina?A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight2.Theunderlinedword“capture”means______inChinese.A.弥补B.抢占C.填补D.吸引3.Howlongdidtheworkersspenddoingresearch?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Ninemonths.4.FromthearticleweknowLiuWenis_______ofthefilm.A.anactorB.adirectorC.aworkerD.audience5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedocumentary?①Deliciousfood②Howtomakethefood③ChineseCulture④ChinesecitiesA.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③【答案】1--5CDBCD（2）时下大热的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》，主要是关于其火爆的背景、基本情况等内容，更让人意外的是配了图片。TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹饪、美食)，butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearch(搜索)onfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindow.allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1ABiteofChinaisa.A.filmB.TVshowC.book2.Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof.A.cultureB.cuisineC.news3.Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewopportunityon.A.InternetcommunicationB.filmmakingC.foodbusiness4.Ittooktheproductionteamabouttocompletethewholeprogram.A.3monthsB.sixmonthsC.ayear5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B.There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.C.Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.【答案】1—5BACCB（3）《舌尖上的中国》一经播出就受到人们的广泛关注。这个仅有七集的电视纪录片以独特的视角重新诠释了独具特色的中华美食，向世界展示了中国的传统美食文化。HaveyoueverseenABiteofChinaonTV?Ithasbecomeahottopicof______1_____ontheInternetinChinasinceit’sfirstshownonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ThisTVprogramisaseven-episode(集)documentaryseriesabout______2_____Chinesefood.AccordingtoWorldJournal,theshowhasattractedmorethanonehundred______3_____Chineseaudience.Mostof______4_____don’tseethisprogramasanordinaryfoodshow,______5_____itshowsthemthevalueandqualityofChinesefood,aswellasthechangesinsocietytoday.Theaudiencearealso_____6______thechancetoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktoproduce_____7______wonderfulChinesefood.ABiteofChinamakesChinesepeoplethinkbacktotheircookingtraditions,mostofwhichhavebeenforgottenin______8_____busylife.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheseries,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabout______9_____,butalsoabouttraditionalhabitsandhistoricalheritage(遗产).Chen’sfriend,LiuWen,says,“Wealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudiencewhat______10_____Chinaislike.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案解析】1.discussion介词of后不能跟动词，discussionon…“关于……的讨论”。2.traditional修饰名词用形容词，traditional“传统的”。3.million数词修饰名词，onehundredmillion“一亿”。4.them结合前文语境，此处指代前面提到的一亿观众，前面有of，故用宾格形式。5.because分析上下文语义可知，后半句是对前半句的原因分析，因此用because引导。6.givenbegiventhechancetodosth.“被给予机会做某事”。7.suchsuchwonderfulChinesefood“如此美妙的中国食物”。such“如此的，这样的”，形容词修饰名词。8.today’s分析语境，此处指今天的忙碌生活，空格处起到限定作用，故用名词所有格形式。9.eating这个节目介绍的不仅仅是关于吃的食物……about是介词，后面不能直接跟动词。eating在此为名词，指食物。10.modern我们也想向世界展示中国是多么的现代和时尚。modern“现代的，时尚的”。（4）2016年起，北京市中考英语改革英语卷总分值由120分减至100分，其中听力50分；这次改革是否能减轻学生负担，每个学生有着各自的看法。OnOct22,2013BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announced（宣布）that,from2016,theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考)willbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswilladdto50.while,thepointsforChinesewilladdfrom120to150.“Thechangewon’taffectme.IfeelsoluckybecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject,”saidWangJiaming.Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andcutsstudents’pressure,saidLiYi,spokesmanofthecommission.“Thechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusage(实际运用)ofEnglish,”saidLi.“StudentswillbeencouragedtolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”Thereisn’tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsinthecollegeentranceexams.Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.But,“beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly,”BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.“Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue(母语),”hesaid.“Butstill,IthinkEnglishisbothinterestinganduseful.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,_____.A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbeloweredC.thepointsforChinesewillbecutby30pointsD.thepointsforchemistrywilladdby20points2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause_____.So,whileamother’sloveisirreplaceable,afather’sloveisjustasnecessary.Ittakes10parentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentpsychologicalneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.”【答案解析】1.follows句意“这个节目记录了五位名人爸爸的冒险”。2.completecompleteasetoftask意为“完成任务”。3.roles句意“我们可以在《爸爸去哪儿了》节目中看到每位爸爸角色的转变”。4.way根据along可推测此处表达的意思是“一路上，我们可以看到孩子们和他们的爸爸玩得很开心”。5.buthavingfun与后面描述的各种情感构成转折关系。6.providesprovide意为“为……提供……”。7.simply用副词simply修饰形容词cold。8.developmentdevelop的名词形式是development。9.schooldropoutofschool意为“辍学”。10.both前句提到“妈妈的爱无法替代，爸爸的爱也必不可少”，故需要父母“双方”来抚养孩子。（9）2014年央视春晚和元宵晚会上两次演唱《时间都去哪儿了》，使得这首歌一时间红遍大江南北，人们之所以喜欢它，除了歌手唱得好，更重要的是歌词写得真切动人。就连习主席也在感叹“时间都去哪儿了？”时间对我们每一个人的意义是不可估量的。时间就是生命，时间就是力量。时间是无私的，也是无情的。只有抓紧时间，才能做出无限成绩来。写一篇关于珍惜时间的短文。提示：1.时间的重要：2.浪费时间就是浪费生命3.我们要珍惜在学校的时间4.语言通顺，意思连贯，90字左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Timeisveryimportant,anditismorevaluablethanmoney.Butsomepeopledonotrealizeit.Theydonotmakefulluseoftheirtime.Theyspendtheirtimetalkingorplayingordoingsomethinguseless.Timefliesquickly,andlifeisshort.Thelosttimewillneverreturn.Sowastingtimemeanswastingpartofyourlife.Asastudent,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimesothatwecanmakeacontributiontoourcountryinthefuture.Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.（10）今年央视春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让许多观众深受感动。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括：1.讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情;2.你对“感恩父母”的认识；3.具体的感恩行动（至少两点）；4.表达祝福与愿望。注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.Todaythetopicofmyspeechisloveformyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.Todaythetopicofmyspeechisloveformyparents.Myparentsdomanythingsforme.WhenIwas10yearsold,Icaughtacoldandhadahighfeveratmidnight.Ifeltsoterrible.Mymothertookmetohospitalimmediately.Shetookgoodcareofmewithoutarestduringthewholenight.Myparentsgivemealmosteverything.However,theydon’twanttogetanyrewardfromme.Fromnowon,Iwillhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming,Iwillmakeabirthdaycardforher.Imustthankherbystudyinghard.Ihopemyparentsareingoodhealthforever.(11)《中国汉字听写大会》的热播引起了人们对汉字书写的关注。假如你校将举办一次演讲比赛，请你以“传递书写文明，领略汉字之美”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括：1.分析汉字书写存在的问题和原因：书写能力下降；键盘的使用；2.表达汉字书写的重要性：提高书写意识；感受汉字之美；传承中华文化；3.提出提高汉字书写能力的方法：端正书写态度；开展书写竞赛。参考词汇：中国汉字Chinesecharacters传递passon书写竞赛：writingcompetition注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.语言通顺，意思连续，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,haveyoueverexperiencedthismoment?Youpickupapenandstarttowritesomethingdown,butyoucan’trememberwhatthecharacters(汉字)looklike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BystudyingChinesecharacters,awindowtoChinesecultureandhistoryisopentoyou.【参考范文】Boysandgirls,haveyoueverexperiencethismoment?Youpickupapenandstarttowritesomethingdown,butyoucan’trememberwhatthecharacterslooklike.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareindanger.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboards.Theynowcommunicatewitheachotherbye-mailoronQQinsteadofwritingletters.AsaresulttheyforgetwhataChinesecharacterlookslike.ChinesepeoplemustunderstandtheimportanceofChinesecharacters,andit’sourdutytopassonChineseculture.What’smore,wecanfeelthebeautyofthem.Whenwedohomework,wemusttrytowritecarefully.Morewritingcompetitionscanbeheldtohelpuswritecorrectly.BystudyingChinesecharacters,awindowtoChinesecultureandhistoryisopentoyou.(12)假设你是王平，你的英国朋友Harry正在学习汉语，想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据所给的图画和提示，给Harry写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国主要传统节日的情况，并告诉他你最喜欢的节日以及喜欢的理由。SpringFestivalMid-autumnFestival内容要点：

1.以上两个节日的时间、含义（家人团聚的日子）及主要活动。

2.你最喜欢的节日（包括传统和非传统节日）及喜欢的理由。3.词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：lunar（阴历），playfirecrackers（放爆竹），luckymoney（压岁钱），mooncake（月饼）。DearHarry,

Howareyou?I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangPing【参考范文】DearHarry,

Howareyou?I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.I'dliketotalkabouttwomainfestivals.

OneisSpringFestival,theotherisMid-autumnFestival.

Theyareboththetimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantoneforusofallthefestivals.

ItcomesonlunarJanuary1st.

Peoplegettogethertohaveabigdinner,givebestwishestoeachotherandplayfirecrackers.

Childrenreceiveluckymoneyfromparents.

Howhappyweare!

Mid-autumnFestivalisonlunarAugust15th.

Allfamilymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakes

andenjoythebeautifulmoonlightatnight.

Asforme,

Mother'sDayismyfavorite.

It'sthebesttimeformetoshowmythankstomymother.Onthatday,Isendherbeautifulgiftsmadebymyselfandhelpherwith

housework.(13)假如你是李磊.你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍一或两个中国传统节日，如春节(SpringFestival)、中秋节(Mid-autumnFestival)等。要求：l.所给词不计人总词数。2.语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯。3.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。参考词汇：traditional传统的;decorate装饰DearTom,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiLei【参考范文】DearTom,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.It’satraditionalfestivalinChina.Itcomesinwinter.It’stimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorateourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Ialwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothes.Weputonchunlianonthedoorandchuanghuaonthewindow.It’stimetogettogether.Everyonegohometogettogetherwiththeirfamily,thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Theymusthavedinnertogetheronthatday.Theymustvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“Happynewyear”tothem.Whenthekidsgreettheirgrandparents,theycangetmoney.YoursLiLei(14)当前，全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格