中考英语模拟试题(一)

2014年泰安市英语学业水平检测样题第一卷（选择题部分，共75分）一、.听力测试。（共20个小题，计20分）（一）情景反应。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）本题共有5个小题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语并将其番号填入题前括号内。（每小题念两遍）()1.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.It’sniceofyou.C.Thanksalot.()2.A.Holdon,please.B.That’sallright.C.Whatapity.()3.A.Yes,doplease.B.Mypleasure.C.That’sright.()4.A.Yes,hereyouare.B.You’rewelcome.C.No,thankyou.()5.A.Howareyoulike?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Whatdoyoudo?（二）:对话理解。（本节5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。()6WhattimedidDavidhavebreakfastthismorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At6:15.()7.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Hisfootball.B.Hisbasketball.C.Hisbaseball.()8.WhatistheflightnumberoftheplaneleavingBeijingforYibin?A.CA308.B.CA038.C.CA380.()9.:Whatwouldthegirlliketobe?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.()10.WherehasJanebeento?Achildren’sschool.B.Thedisabledchildren’shome.C.Theoldpeople’shome.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本节5小题，每小题1分，共5分）()11.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.()12.WhatwillGarydoonhisbirthday?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.ClimbMountTaishan.C.Makeaposterwithhisclassmates.()13.HowareGaryandhisclassmatesgoingtoMountTaishan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Wedon’tknow.()14.WhereareCaryandhisclassmatesgoingtostayatnight?A.Inahotel.B.Onthemountaintop.C.Atthefootofthemountain.()15.WhowillgotoMontTaishanwithGaryandhisclassmates?A.Gary’smum.B.Gary’sheadteacher.C.OnlyGaryandhisclassmates.（四）短文理解。（本节5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。()16.WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Apairofjeans.C.Acoat.()17.Whydidn’tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce?A.Shedidn’tlikethecolor.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Shewasbusy.()18.Whydidn’therhusbandwanthertobuyit?A.Shehadsomanysweaters.B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwasnotgoodenough.()19.Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit?A.Thenextday.B.Afteraweek.C.Thethirdday.()20.Whoboughtthesweateratlast?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Mr.Brown.C.Nobody.二、单项选择。（本节15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that()22.一Let’splay________soccer. Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare45withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.（）36.A.miss B.lose C.missing D.losing（）37.A.at B.of C.in D.along（）38.A.none B.all C.everyone D.each（）39.A.look B.looking C.tolook D.looked（）40.A.perfectly B.perfect C.part D.partly（）41.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves（）42.A.which B.whether C.that D.what（）43.A.own B.has C.owned D.have（）44.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better（）45.A.kindness B.sadness C.happiness D.illness四、阅读理解（30分，每题1.5分）AOnceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinalargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardlycaredaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowingworriedandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluable(有价值的)Loveis.”()46.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A.Love.B.Richness.C.VanityD.Knowledge()47.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”?A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile()48OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A.Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→TimeB.Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→TimeC.Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→HappinessD.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time()49.Whydidn’tVanitytakeLovewithhiminhisboat?A.BecausetherewasnoplaceforLoveinhisboat.B.BecausehethoughtLovewouldmakehisboatdirty.C.Becausehewantedtostayalone.D.Becausehedidn’tcareaboutanyoneelse.()50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove.D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn’trememberLove.BAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.（）51.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625million.（）52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood. B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood. （）53.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的 D.难吃的（）54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefoodbecause. A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous（）55.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers. C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping. D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon’tlikeevenifit’shealthy.COneday,awomanwalkedintoapetstoretobuyabirdforherThanksgivingDayparty.Theguysaid,“Weonlyhaveoneparrot.ButIthinkyoudonotwantitbecauseitcantalk…”Thewomansaidhappily,“That’sgreat.I’vealwayswantedatalkingbird.”Sotheguysaid,“Sinceyouareanicelady,I’llgiveittoyouasagift.”Andtheladywenthomeandputthebirdonherbedandwalkedoutoftheroom.Butassoonasshewalkedintothekitchen,thebirdstartedtospeakdirtywordsasloudasitcould.Thewomanwalkedbackintotheroomthinking,“Ican’thavethisatmyparty!”Soshetookthebirdandputitinthefridge.Afewhourslater,whilethewomanwaseating,sherememberedthatherbirdwasstillinthefridge.Quickly,sheopenedthedoorandfounditwasshivering.Thenshetookoutthebirdatonce.Shesaidtothebird,“I’llkeepyououtofthereifyoudon’tusethatlanguageagain.Doyouagreewithme?”Thebirdnoddedandasked,“CanIjustaskaquickquestion?”Theladynoddedandsaid,“Yes,youmay.”Thebirdpointedattheturkeybehindhimandasked,“Whatdidhedo?”（）56.Thewomanwentintothepetstorebecause. A.shewantedtobuyabirdforThanksgivingDayparty B.shewantedtobuyabirdtomakeabigmeal C.therewerelotsofnicebirdsinit D.shewantedtobuyabirdforhisson’sbirthday（）57.Thewomangotthebird. A.bypayingtheguysomemoneyB.bytakingitawaywithouttellingtheguy C.bygivingtheguynothingD.byaskingtheguytogiveher（）58.Thewomanputthebirdinthefridgebecause. A.shewantedtocookitonThanksgivingDay B.shethoughtit’sthebestplaceforittolivein C.thebirdlikedlivinginthecoldplace D.thebirdspokedirtywords（）59.Theunderlinedword“shiver”means. A．睡觉 B．发抖 C．生气 D．跳动（）60.Thebirdwantedtoknow.A.whytheturkeywasinthefridgeB.whyitselfwasinthefridge C.whocouldbeinthefridgeD.howtheturkeywasputintothefridge D Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned＄1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.（）61Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane（）62Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely（）63ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperience B.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperience D.herlifeattitudes（）64Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurse B.bemarried C.beamother D.beyoung（）65Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots B.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants D.thedevelopmentofairplanes 第二卷（非选择题部分，共45分）五、词汇。（共15分）（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。66.Itis______________________(必要的)tolearnaforeignlanguage.67.-Whenwasthetelephonei__________________?

-In1876.68.Onehundredyearsisac______________.69.Youreadthesentencetoofast,Ican’tfollowyou.Pleasereadits.70.Theygaveussomeadvice,butnobody(赞成)withthem.（二）选词填空。somebodyfeeldaylieyoupleasantcarefulloseinstructionembarrassOneday,astudentwastalkingwithaprofessor(教授),who’skindtothosewhowaitedonhis71.______________.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoes72.___________onthepath(小路),which,theysupposed,belongedtoapoormanworkinginanearbyfield(田地).Hehadneatlyfinishedhis73.____________work.Thestudentcametoastop,andsaidtotheprofessor,“Let’splayahoaxontheman:wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaittoseehow74._____________hewouldbewhenhefindsthathisshoesare75.__________.”“Myfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“Weshouldneverenjoyourselveswhilemakingthepoorsad.Nowyouarerich,whynotgiveyourselfamuchgreater76._____________byhelpingthepoorman?Putacoinintoeachshoe,hideourselvesandseewhatwillhappentohim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacesthemselvesbehindthenearbytrees.Afterfinishinghiswork,thepoormancameacrossthefieldtothepath.Puttinghisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethingunusual.Hestopped77._____________whatitwasandhefoundthecoin.Hetookoutthecoin,surprised,andlookedatit78.______________forawhile.Thenhelookedaround,but79._____________wasthere.Thenhestartedtoputontheothershoe.Hegotmuchmoresurpriseswhenhefoundtheothercoin.Thepoormanthenlookedupintotheskyandshouted“ThankYou!”Thestudentstoodtherewithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“aren’tyoumorepleasedthanifyouhadplayed80.__________plannedhoax?”“You’vetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget,”answeredthestudent.六、任务型阅读。（共10分，每题2分）Inthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(法国阿尔卑斯山).Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe(铁管).Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.(2)Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.81.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?_________________________________82.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?___________83.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?___________84.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________85.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：①无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；④词数为80左右。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.听力部分听力原文：一、情景反应。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）本题共有7个小题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语并将其番号填入题前括号内。（每小题念两遍）1.Happybirthdaytoyou.2.Iamsorrytobelate，si3CouldIuseyourtelephone?4.WhatcanIdoforyou?5.Mum,thisisMrLi.二：对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答案填在答题卷的对应位置。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间作答。6.W:Whendidyougetupthismorning,David?M:Igotupat6:00andhadbreakfasttenminuteslater.7.M:Haveyouseenmyfootball?W:No,butIsawabasketballandabaseballoverthere.8.W:DoyouknowwhattheflightnumberoftheplaneleavingBeijingforYibin?M:CA308.9.M:Whatwouldyourparentslikeyoutobe?W:Theywouldlikemetobecomeadoctor.M:Wouldyouliketobeadoctor?W:No,Iwanttobeateacher.10.M:Hi,Jane.Youlooktired.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeentothedisabledchildren’shome.M:Whatfor?W:Itoldinterestingstoriestothekids.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。M:Morning,Mum.W:Morning,Gary.Yourbirthdayiscoming.What'syourplan?M:CanIinvitemyclassmatestoourhouse,Mum?W:Sure.Thenyou’regoingtoholdabirthdayparty,aren’tyou?M:No.Notreally.Youknow,I'mamemberofourtravellingclubinmyschool.Wewantmorefellowstojoinus.Sowearegoingtomakeaposterforoursummerholidaytrip.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourholidaytrip?M:Ofcourse.WearegoingtotakeatriptoMountainTaishan.Itwilltakeus2daystogoaroundthemountain.Weneedtogetpreparedforit.W:You’reright.Howareyougoingtherethen?Bytrain?Orbybus?M:Idon'tknowyet.We’regoingtotalkaboutit.W:Andweshouldalsomakesureyouknowwheretostayatnight.M:Wearenotstayinginahotel.Wearegoingcampingonthemountaintop.W:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.M:Andwewillclimbupth