Unit1词汇讲解与语法相应练习题人教版七年级英语上册

Unit1Myname’sGina.目标（Objective）Topic话题：Makingnewfriends结交朋友Functions功能：Introduceyourself介绍自己；Greetpeople问候初识的 朋友；Askforandgivetelephonenumbers询问和告知电话号码Grammar语法：am,is,arebe动词的选用；Adjectivalpossessive pronouns形容词性物主代词导入（Leading-in）Matchthetelephonenumberswiththepictures.将电话号码和图片配对。1.119______________ 2.120______________词汇精讲1.nice（1）一词多义①表示令人愉快；宜人的e.g.Haveaniceday!②表示天气好e.g.It'saniceday.③表示人或物的外观、相貌好，食物的味道好，对人友好等e.g.He'sverynice.（2）情景交际：用于陌生人初次见面或经介绍认识时的问候语e.g.-Nicetomeetyou! -Nicetomeetyou,too.拓展：见面问候语打招呼用语适用场合应答语Hello!Hi!熟人之间（或陌生人，非正式）Hello!Hi!Howareyou?熟人之间问候I'mfine/OK.Thanks.Howdoyoudo?初次见面（正式）Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.初次见面Nicetomeetyou/meetyou.too.Me,too.练习：--Nicetomeetyou.--_______________.A.Howdoyoudo? B.Howareyou?C.Hello! D.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.name英语中姓和名的排列顺序为先名字，后姓氏。和中国人先姓氏，后名字的排列顺序相反。HisnameisAlanWhite.Alanishis____________,andWhiteishis_____________.3.China作名词，意为“中国”，首字母要大写。e.g.IamfromChina.拓展：Chinesen.中国人；汉语 adj.中国的；中国人的练习：MaYunistheheadof(首脑)Alibaba.Helivesin(居住) ______________andweallknow(知道)his______________name.A.Chinese;Chinese B.China;ChinaC.China;Chinese D.Chinese;China4.middle（1）作形容词，意为“中间的”。e.g.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.（2）作名词，意为“中间”。既可指线或平面的中心位置，也可指时间或事件的中心。inthemiddleof... 在……的中间e.g.Thisismyclassphoto.I'mtheoneinthemiddle.（3）middleschool表示“中学”。表示某个中学的名字时首字母需要大写。e.g.IaminNo,11MiddleSchool.练习：--Whichschooldoyougoto?--IgotoXinhua____________________.5.Ms.辨析Ms.Mr.Mrs.MissMs.（女士）用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否Mr.（先生）用于男子姓氏之前Mrs.（夫人；太太）对已婚女性的称呼，常用于其丈夫姓氏前Miss（女士；小姐）对未婚女子的称呼，用于女子姓氏前练习1:__________LiisourEnglishteacher,andherhusbandisourChinese teacher.练习2:Thisismyuncle(叔叔)，youcancallhim__________White.练习3:CanIhelp(帮助)you,____________Wood?6.telephone/phonenumber（1）telephone作名词，意为“电话；电话机”，常缩写为phone。（2）number 作名词，意为“号码；数字”。e.g.--What'syourtelephone/phonenumber?---It's021-687954.练习：--What'syour__________number?--It's345-92376.A.telephone B.telephoneboothC.television 文章（Article）Hi,Mary.Nicetomeetyou,MynameisCindy.1amfromChina.Thisismygoodfriend.HisnameisPeterBrown.Peterishisfirstname,andBrownishislastname.HeisnotfromChina.HeisfromCanada.WeareinNo.2MiddleSchool.WeareinClass3,Grade7.Ms.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.HernameisKate.SheisfromCanada,too.Mytelephonenumberis867-4950.What'syourphonenumber?Readingexercises1.WhereisPeterfrom?A.China. B.America.C.Canada. D.England.2.WhoisKateWhite?A.Cindy'sfriend. B.Peter'sclassmate.C.CindyandPeter'steacher. D.Mary'steacher.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenCindyandPeter?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyaresisterandbrother,C.Theyarestudentandteacher. D.Wedon'tknow.语法（Grammar）am,is,arebe是系动词，表明主语的性质或状态。在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am,is,are。am是第一人称单数形式，is是第三人称单数形式，are是第二人称单数及所有人称复数形式。肯定形式：例如：Iam...I_________LiHua.Youare...You_________prettytoday.He/She/Itis...He_________inAustralia.We/You/Theyare...It_________mypencil.They_________myfriends.否定形式：例如：Iamnot...I________________Gina.Youarenot...Tony________________fromtheUK.He/She/Itisnot...That________________mybook.We/You/Theyarenot...We________________classmates.缩略形式：肯定形式否定形式其他Iam=________youare=_______heis=_______sheis=_______itis=_______arenot=______isnot=_______thatis=_______whatis=_______whatare=_______mynameis=_______注意：be动词在以下几种情况中不缩写：1、am和not一般不缩写，如：No,I'mnot.2、在肯定简略回答中不缩写，如：Yes,heis.3、this和is不缩写，如：Thisisanorange.综合练习一、用适当的be动词补全短文。Hello!This1.______________Dale.Hislastname2.______________Brown.He3.______________myfriend.AndI4.______________JackSmith.Myfirstname5.______________Jack.Mytelephonenumber6.______________555-48327.AndDale's7.______________888-09654.We8.______________inthesameclass.Ms.White9.______________ourEnglishteacher.She10.______________verynice.二、将下列句子变成否定句。1.IamfromChina.I____________________________fromChina.2.Heismybestfriend.He____________________________mybestfriend.3.WeareinNo.2MiddleSchool.We____________________________inNo.2MiddleSchool.4.Thenotebookispurple.Thenotebook____________________________purple.5.Thoseareherpens.Those____________________________herpens.三、用缩略形式或完全形式写句子。1.IamfromChina. ________________________________2.You'remyfriend. ________________________________3.MynameisAlan. ________________________________4.What'syourname? ________________________________5.Theyarenotinthesameschool. ________________________________（二）形容词性物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，翻译“……的”。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)复数our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)形容词性物主代词有形容词的用法，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要接名词。且此时名词前不需要再加任何冠词。Ilikehiscar.Thisisherjacket.What'syourname?It'smydictionary.形容词性物主代词修饰的名词前还可以有形容词修饰。Sheismynewfriend.Heistheirnewteacher.综合练习一、根据中文完成句子。1、那是她的橙子。Thatis____________________________.2、他的书在桌子上。____________________________areonthedesk.3、她是我的新朋友。Sheis__________________________________________.4、这是他们的学校。It's____________________________.5、你的姓是什么？What's____________________________.二、单项选择。______________you?--I______________fine,thanks.A.am;am B.is;am C.are;am D.be;is.2.--What's______________telephonenumber?--It______________6888-32457.A.she;am B.you;is C.it;am. D.your;is3.Thisis______________notebook.A.ahis B.his a 4.Theyarenotmybooks.______________they______________books?A.Are;she B.Is;your C.Are;their D.Is;her5.We______________inthesameclass.______________classroomisverybig.A.are;Our B.are;We C.am;Its D.is;Our听力（Listening）一、听句子，选择最佳答语。1.A.Hi. B.What'syourname? C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.HisfirstnameisJack. B.HerfirstnameisKim. C.MyfirstnameisBob.3.A.It's272-8369. B.It'smytelephone. C.It'sred.4.A.Linda. B.Hand. C.Miller.5.A.Goodmorning. B.I'mfine,thanks. C.Thanks.二、听短文，选择最佳选项。1.Whatisthespeaker'slastname?A.William. B.Chen. C.Hand.2.Whatisthespeaker'shometelephonenumber?A.77924650. B.77624650. C.77924670.3.Whatisthespeaker'sphonenumber?4.Whatcoloristhespeaker'squilt?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue.5.Whatcoloristhespeaker'sruler?A.White. B.Green. C.Yellow.三、听短文，填表格。MyfirstnameMylastnameMythingsA3.___________________andagreenpenMyphonenumberLiLing'sphonenumber5.Unit1单元练习题一、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，法正确。1.ThisisJane'squilt.H_________quiltisyellow.2.She'sZhangZifengandshe'sfromC_________.3.It'sat_________.Youcanuse(使用)ittocallme.4.Thefirstcupisred,thelastisgreen,andthem_________iswhite.5.Canyou_________(遇见)meattheschoollibrary?6.ThisisBecky'smap,_________(不是)Jessie's.7. --Alice,yourquiltis_________(好看的).--Thanks.8.The_________(四个)rulersarepurple.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AHello!IamPeppaPig(小猪佩奇).Peppaismy____1_____(one)nameandPigismylastname.IaminChinanow.I'm____2_____No.2MiddleSchool.Mygoodfriend____3_____(be)SuzySheep(小羊苏西).Sheisverynice.Sheis_____4____Englishgirl.Thatis_____5____telephone.Itisblack.____6_____(she)phonenumberis835-6073.BJackWhiteisanAmericanboy.Heisastudent.Heisfifteenyearsold._____7____(he)father(爸爸)isMr.White.Heisadriver(司机).Hehaslonghair,twobigeyes____