2019年成人高考专升本英语考试

2019年成人高考专升本英语考试一、语音学Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.

[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce2.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault3.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept4.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom5.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer二、词汇和结构VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions..Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome__money.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket7.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda__drink.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.heavyB.sharpC.StrongD.Powerful8.Ifyou__stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.HaveB.HadC.willhaveD.wouldhave9.--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?--Iforgot__[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.howmuchitcostsB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostD.howmuchdoesitcost10.Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto__early.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.setonB.putonC.setoffD.putoff11.__itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless12.Oneofthestrongesthurricanes__wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.torecordB.recordedC.recordingD.beingrecorded13.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.Actively14.WhenJohnlefttheoffice,Amy__atherdesk.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.isstillworkingB.hasstillworkedC.hadstillworkingD.wasstillworking15.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou__yourplanortryanewapproach?[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse16.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplacedD.tobereplaced17.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He__itbynow.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.Receives18.Isthisthefactory__youvisitedtheotherday?[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.whatB.whereC.ThatD.When19.Tomakethefish__nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.Tasting20.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan__inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys三、完型填空Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethaismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis23toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind24Constantthoughts,25aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone26tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand27asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia28,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience29realrelaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen30bythebrain,thenfastandeffective31canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof34thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.21.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.Impact22.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.demandsB.concernsC.ReasonsD.Questions23.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.Alike24.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.onB.offC.upD.Down25.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling26.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.Thought27.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead28.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.carefullyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally29.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.ifB.howC.whereD.What30.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.Printed31.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques32.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively33.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A..appearB.showC.occurD.Realize34.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.Aiming35.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy四、阅读理解（1）ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandIChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAlexiaSloane，al0一year-oldgirl，losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish，French，SpanishandChinese。andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(欧盟议员)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels，thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.“Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuildin9，wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementofl4.andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpretin9，”saidhermother，Isabelle.“Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical.”Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother，ateacher，ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish，whileherfather，Richard，isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour，shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix。AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflireinparliament.“Itwasfantasticandlmabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter，shesaid36.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.37.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.38.WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.39.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.CriticalB.admiringC.UnderstandingD.Doubtful四、阅读理解（2）PassageTwoGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."40.Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.41.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.42.Whatdoestheword"literature"inthelastsentencereferto?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.ModemAmericanliterature.B.Anyprintedmaterials.C.Writtenworksonasubject.D.Stories,poemsandplays.43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.C.Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.D.Thereisn'tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust.四、阅读理解（3）PassageThreeWhenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"onthebottle.Someoilsblockoutsomanyofthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburningbutyouwon'tgoverybrown,either.Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin(黑色素).Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.Bergasolenablesyoutogobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tCheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo.BergasoiItmakesyougobrownfasterProtectionManypeopleimaginethat"cover-up"meansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.Notso.With"cover-up",youcangetbrownifyouwantto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookolder.That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout--protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling.Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.SolexGentletan..,fullprotection44.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.B.Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.C.Sunlightcouldmakeonelookolder.D.Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.45.WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.Itspriceismoreattractive.B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.C.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.46.ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol__[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.helpsonegobrownmorequicklyB.betterprotectsone'sskinC.ismorecompetitiveinpriceD.isabettersuntanoil47.WhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.Ithelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.B.Itisoftenonsaleinsupermarkets.C.Itblocksoutmoresun'sraysthanotheroils.D.Ithelpsonetangraduallyandgently.四、阅读理解（4）PassageFourIdeasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(强调特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.48.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.49.WhodoMalaysiansprefertostartbusinesswithaccordingtothepassage?[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.Thosewhotalkalotaboutthemselves.B.Thosewhotheyknowwellenough.C.Thosewhoenjoytalkingwithstrangers.D.Thosewhowanttodobusinesswiththem.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.C.Theydon'texist.D.Nooneobeysthem.51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Politebehaviourvarieswithdifferentcultures.B.Lessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules.C.Peoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite.D.Culturaldifferencesareimportant.四、阅读理解（5）PassageFiveClaude-OscarMonet(1840--1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞纳河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschede,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""RouenCathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.52.Monetwasintroducedtoart[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.byanartistinhischildhoodB.byhisfatherinLeHavreC.duringhisshortstayinAlgeriaD.duringhisvisittoParis53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon.B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionC.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpression