山东省2018年专升本英语真题228

````````````山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，在试题上。3.第卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答修正带。不按以要求上作答的答案无效。21.IthasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekidwiththeBirdFluA)havebeeninfectedC)haveinfectedB)hasbeeninfectedD)hasbeeninfecting22.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow.C)contacttoyoureturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend.C)unlessD)providedA)contractwithB)contentwithD)contrastlo23.You'llbefined_A)ifB)until24.fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman.A)AlthoughC)InspiteofB)DespiteofD)Considering25.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihatebyotherpeople.B)beinginterruptedD)beinginterferedA)beingdisturbedC)beinginvolved26.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideamindtohisA)enteredB)occurredC)happenednecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere.B)alloftheinformationsD)hit27.ThespyfinallygotA)alltheinformationsC)alltheinformationD)allinformations28.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring.A)impressiveB)sensitive29.WecanfindmanysportsC)sensibleontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool.C)machinesD)facilitiesD)attractiveA)installmentsB)equipments30.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe________ofEnglishgrammar.A)basicsB)elementaryC)elementsD)foundations31.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand________youthrougheverysituation.A)forB)byC)inD)behind`````````````````4.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels__________inthepresenceofstrangersA)embarrassedB)impatientC)bravelessD)tiresome5.Wedon'tbelievetheyoungmanis_________offinishingsuchadifficulttask.A)competentB)capableC)qualifiedD)clever6.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend__________shecomesbackfromabroad.A)thetimewhenB)themomentwhenC)theminuteD)ontheminute7.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he_____________.A)couldnotdieC)wouldnotdieB)havenotdiedD)wouldnothavedied8.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe_______.A)formerplanB)originalobservationD)formerobservationC)originalestimate9.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbygovernmentfor______pollutantintowater.A)relievingB)relaxingC)releasingD)recycling10.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexacwtlhyaftawrebehyaovnedexpected.A)golongwithB)getonwithC)giveintoD.getoutof11.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass.A)beingunderstoodB)understoodC)listenedD)beingfollowed12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she______losehertemper.A)tendstoB)comestoC)intendstoD)goesto13.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard.A)untilB)whileC)beforeD)sothat14.Theboylistedseveralexamples________hisviewpoints.A)insupportofB)forsupportofC)tosupportofD)withsupportof15._______thedelayofplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow.A)Nonebut16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface.A)appearanceB)sightC)viewD)expressionB)ButforC)ButthatD)Nothingbut17.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_________lazyinhisstudy.A)butratherB)andquiteC)butquiteD)andrather18.WhenIwasyoung,1wasn'tused________whenImadesomemistakes.A)tocriticizingB)tobecriticizedD)tobecriticizingC)tobeingcriticized19.Actuallywedon'tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable_________ornot.A)sourceB)originC)basisD)foundation20.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheis__________anartist.A)muchB)muchmoreC)muchofD)ratherthan21.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem________tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies.A)reluctantB)reliableC)responsibleD)careless22.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____________somuch.A)don’tachieveB)didn'tachieveC)willnotachieveD)wouldnothaveachieved`````````````````PartIIIReadingComprehensionInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems.butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife----balancingcareer,relationships,children,home----thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenarefeelingdesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon'thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectaiobnaonrdonment.Bob'swifeSandyhasafull-timejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled."WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,''hesaid,"Sheputsmeof.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed."Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob'sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy'ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterarrivedhomefromworkwassittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.51.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause_____________.A)womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghouseworkB)theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamilyC)theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasizedD)mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen“theirs”,theywould52.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouplertow’arsdsattthiteumde?A)Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems,B)Becausetheydon'thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily,C)Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives.D)Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays.53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?A)Bobdoesn'twishSandytodoafull-timejob.B)SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.C)SandyputsBoboffsincethere'snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.D)SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.54.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A)Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.B)Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.`````````````````C)Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.D)Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou'refeelingThat’tsrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:"Getup,Tom!You'llbelateforschoolagain!''ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.“hMuchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.55.Accordingthepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquarrelstotheend?A)Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.B)Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.C)Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.D)Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermember56.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_________.A)changehisenergycycleB)gotobedearlierthedaybeforeC)trytoovercomehislazinessD)getupearlierthanusual57.Whatdoesthesentence“getofftoslowstartwhichyosuarvesnergy”mean?A)Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.B)Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.C)ItwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholedayD)Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?’swork.A)DrKlrimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.B)Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.C)Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.D)Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson.Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheoinmtphraetssitheyarebored,anxiousfriendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.`````````````````AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome."YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.ItisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudontsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!"Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignlanguage,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech.ForBritishpeople,theintonationoflanguageisattractive.That'stosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It'sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Dontjudgethemonlybytheirintonation.59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A)Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwellB)Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C)Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.D)Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfrequently.60.Theword"music"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A)intonationB)risingtoneD)fallingtoneC)sweetvoice61.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause.A)theycantunderstandwhattheotherpersonsaysB)theotherpersonsayssomethingrudeC)thelanguagestheyspeakarequitedifferentD)theymisunderstandtheotherperson'swords62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Tocommunicationwithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.B)Wecan'tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglecttheintonation.C)Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone'svoice.D)It'snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.SectionBSentenceUnderstandingandMatchingDirections:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumnandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。64.那个男子就是你一直在找的人。A)Thatmanistheverypersonthatlookingfor.65.他虽然失败了许多次，但从未放弃过。B)Adjustingtothenewlifewaslessdifficultthanhehadexpected.66.适应新的生活并没有他预期的那么难。C)Theairpollutiontheredidgreatharmtomyhealth.`````````````````D)Thoughhefailedmanytimes,hewouldnevergiveup.23.据说庆典将延期到下周A)Thisinventionisofgreatimportancetotheprogressofsociety.24.这一发明对社会进步有着重要意义。25.众所周知，教育是兴国之本。B)Itissaidthatcelebrationwillbepostponedtonextweek.26.最近我们办公室更换了新的电脑系统。C)Ourofficehasrecentlyconvertedtoanewcomputersystem.D)Itwsell--knownthateducationisthefoundationofaprosperouscountry.第II卷第四部分：翻译（PartIVTranslation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A节（SectionA)英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课成汉语。27.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner^attentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________