专业英语四级高频词组

..2019专业英语四级高频词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守2.beabsentfrom缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力beabsorbedin全神贯注于近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近进入了解7.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地意外withoutaccident(=safely)平安地8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.inaccordwith与一致outofonesaccordwith同…不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了*人的缘故，为了*人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不管什么原因也不ofaccount有…重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveane*planationorreasonfor)解释说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为17.onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控，控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofbeusedto)习惯于20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行按照行动actas扮演actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abidebyconformtoplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserveopinionbelief)粘附;坚持遵循27.adjacent(=ne*ttocloseto)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调节，适应;29.admitof(=becapableofleaveroomfor)…的可能，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.31.toadvantage有利的使优点，更加突出地32.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道*人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(*人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意，一致36.aheadof在之前超过aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定不具体;2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especiallymostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)总共，总计40.afterall毕竟到底(not)atall一点也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体上说beallin累极了allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对负责44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合45.bean*iousabout为焦急不安，或an*iousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为向抱歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为*事向*人呼吁appealtosb.对*人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请applyfor申请applyto适用49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=consenttobeinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright)赞成approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon到达arriveat到达*地(小地方);得出，作出arrivein到达*地(方);54.beashamedof(=feelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信.56.attach(to)(=tofi*fasten;join)缚，系，结。57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做58.attendto(=giveonesattentioncareandthought)注意，照顾attendon(upon)(=waituponservelookafter)侍候，照料59.attitudeto/toward对的态度，看法60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把…归因于，认为…是…的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverageonanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面64.inthebackof在后部(里面)onthebackof在后部(外面)beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持维护havesb.atonesback有支持，有作后台66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(*人);背弃，抛弃67.behindonesback背着*人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据在根底上70.beatat在运动工程上打赢71.beginwith以开场tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开场语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.78.bybirth论出身。按血统atbirth在出生时givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因责备*人blamesth.onsb.把推在*人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)eintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上，上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地，非散装的86.takethefloor起立，发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于*事bebusydoingsth.忙于做*事89.lastbutone倒数第二90.butfor(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof能够有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生，万一inthecaseof至于，就而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把*人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地101.bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(把戏等)103.chargesb.with控告*人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(*事)inthechargeof由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbeeresponsiblefor)负责，管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告*人犯有107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnightusuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.mitoneselfto使自己承当mitsb.toprison把*人送进监狱mitonesideatowriting把*人的想法写下来mitamattertoacomenton评论109.mit把*事交给委员会讨论110.inmon(和)有共同之处，共用bemontosb.与*人所共有的111.keeppanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好112.parewith把…与…比拟113.pareto把…比作114.byparison比拟起来115.inparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来116.pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补pensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补117.plainof(orabout)抱怨，诉苦，控告plainabout抱怨*人或事情plaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向*人抱怨plain(抱怨);plement(补充);pliment(恭维)118.plywith(=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.)遵守，依从119.conceiveof(thinkofimagineconsider)想象，设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心…123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当完毕时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件假设inthat=because因为nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)安康状况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)成认，供认;confesstoacrime成认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话，依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心confidential的132.confineto把…限制在*围133.confirmsb.in使*人更坚决(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwithplywith)符合，遵照，遵守1)obey服从2)observe;3)plywith照办4)keepto遵循5)abideby服从6)stickto按…做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountoftakeintoaccount)考虑到，把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consistof(=beposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合，与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致beconsistentin一贯的149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150.toonesheartscontent尽情地痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做*事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrastwith把…与相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和…形成比照bycontrast比照之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使*人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说*人做160.copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)应付处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里on(at)theerofastreet在街道拐弯处roundtheer拐过弯beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=e*changelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事167.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地168.in(during)thecourse在过程中169.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候170.oncredit赊购withcredit以优异成绩toonescredit使*人感到荣耀dosb.credit使感到荣耀171.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的172.curesb.of+*种疾病治好*人的疾病173.adangerto对的危险beindanger(of)处于危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险174.todate(=sofaruntilnow)到目前为止175.outofdate过时的uptodate新式的，时兴的datebackto可追溯到datefrom从*时期开场(有)176.dealwith(=concern)论及177.beindebttosb.欠的债178.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降ontheincrease在增加179.toonesdelight令*人感到快乐toonesregret遗憾180.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐181.take(a)delightin喜欢干，以…为乐182.demandsth.ofsb.向*人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向*人要求(物质的)东西183.indemand有需求ondemand受到要求时184.bedependenton依靠185.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺*人*物186.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得由来的derivefrom(=efrom)起源于187.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望188.indespair绝望189.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管190.indetail详细地191.deviatefrom偏离，不按办192.onadiet吃*种特殊饮食，节食193.differfromin与…的区别在于194.indifficulties有困难处境困难195.dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因辞退，开除196.fallback(=retreatturnback)撤退indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪197.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)列198.disposeof(=getridofthrowaway)处理掉199.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议200.indispute在争议中201.inthedistance在远处makeout辩认出202.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同203.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)区分204.distinguishfrom把…与…区别开205.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压206.havetodowith与…有关系207.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地208.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑209.bedueto是由于210.eoffduty下班211.goonduty上班212.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时213.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)214.beeagerfor想得到，盼望215.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱216.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力217.awordinonesear私房话，秘密话218.onearth终究，到底，全然219.withease(=easily)容易，不费力220.at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束221.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使*人感到无拘束222.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省223.haveaneffecton对…有影响224.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效225.gointoeffect生效近;eintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect226.ineffect(=infactreally)实际上227.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效228.tonoeffect不起作用没有取得任何效果229.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效230.totheeffectthat大意是，主要容是231.emergefrom(=appearbeeknown)出现，暴露(问题、意见等)232.place(orputlay)anemphasison强调把重点放在上233.encouragesb.in鼓励encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励*人工作encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿*人游手好闲234.encouragesb.inwithsth.用…鼓励*人做*事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)完毕了237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多大量238.intheend(=finallyeventually)最终239.atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而完毕241.etoandend(=finish)完毕242.endin完毕243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开场(谈话、谈判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)开场(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权，有资格248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrengthabilityetc.)(*人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalueamountmeaning)相等于，相当于252.inessence(=inits/onesnature)本质上251.atallevents(=inspiteofeverythinginanycase)不管怎样，无论如何252.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样253.intheeventthat(=if)假设如果intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)254.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生…时255.e*cept除以外besides除以外还有..256.e*cept(=but)除了257.e*ceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外258.(an)e*ceptionto的例外259.withthee*ceptionof(=e*ceptapartfrom)除去，除以外260.ine*cessof(=morethan)超过261.e*changefor以…交换262.e*clusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括263.ine*cuseof作为的借口264.e*ertion对施加265.e*ertoneselftodosth.努力使劲266.eintoe*istence(=begintoe*ist)开场存在eintouse开场使用eintoeffect开场运转eintofashion开场时新eintoaction开场行动eintopower开场执政eintosight进入视野eintoblossom开花267.(be)ine*istence存在eintoe*istence出现268.e*pectof在期望269.atthee*penseof在…损害情况下，以…为牺牲270.e*poseto使暴露于，使受(危险风险)271.bee*posedto面临，受到272.beyonde*pression(=inamannerthatcannotbee*pressed)无法形容，说不出的273.givee*pressionto表达，表现finde*pressionin表现274.toe*tent在程度上275.inthee*treme(=e*tremely)极其276.looksb.intheeye正视打量(*人)277.close(shut)oneseyesto不理会视而不见278.inonesmindseye在心目中，在想象中279.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间280.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视281.intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在*人看来，在*人眼里282.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)外表看来283.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)284.inonesface当着*人的面facetoface面对面faceupto大胆面向285.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败286.ingoodfaith(=honestlysincerely)真诚地287.keepfaithwit