超实用高考英语复习：专题10 完形填空微技能大全(原题版)

►专题10完形填空微技能大全距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。考点难点精考点难点精讲【完形填空微技能】技巧1

词汇复现

词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled22.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。提醒：campingcamped同一词复现【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。提醒：storms--wind同义词复现【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。提醒：expensive--affordable反义词复现【2022·全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。提醒：Flora--Flora同一词复现技巧2

瞻前顾后揣摩语境

众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。1.【2022·新高考I】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries21.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。2.【2022·新高考I】Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors室内；B.online在线的；C.single-handed单手的；D.full-time全职的。根据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.co-workers’同事的；D.neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。5.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slikestayingatafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持；B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。技巧3

根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答

完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stayat。故选B。【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stayat2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup36.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution贡献；D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“tothequestions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。38.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有关联；C.insiston坚持；D.makeup弥补。根据上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。【提醒】36responsetothequestions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。37insiston动介短语3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此处gowrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。技巧4

根据行文逻辑完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite,inspiteof等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless,once，providedthat，incaseof等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，thatistosay,inotherwords等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded28.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。【提醒】but转折关系为我们提供了做题的依据。2.【2022·全国甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。【提醒】此处Flora和thecat是同位关系。3.【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic活力的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“andlike-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。同类关系【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.funny搞笑的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.easy容易的。根据“thatlike-minded”和“feelathome”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D。同类关系4.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise25．考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。并列关系技巧5

根据常识及文化逻辑推理

完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly32.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。2.【2022·新高考I卷】The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitfull-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【提示】25岁进行为期2年的旅行，根据常识应该是度假。不然25岁的年轻人要工作。4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’repartofanewformofthesharingeconomy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。【提示】根据常识，只有主人不在家时，才能给他们浇花、为宠物。故选absence。5.【2022·全国甲卷】Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership41.C它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有权；B.membership会员；C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership领导。根据上文中的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起，可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C。【提示】养狗作伴远离孤独是常识。_____优选真题演练优选真题演练1.【广东省广州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月调研测试】Farmanimal23canbeeconomicallydisastrousfortheseoftenpoorfarmers,andtheirfight-backkillingsinresponseisamajorcauseofpopulationdeclineinlargecats.23．A．losses B．shortages C．products D．diseases2.【2022·河北省沧州市普通高中高三上学期12月教学质量监测】AftercaringforIslaforseveralmonths,theystartedthe23ofadoption.TheMoodyssubmittedadoptionpaperwork.However,beforetheycouldcompletetheprocedure,FloridacourtsclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.CourtclosureslefttheMoodysunabletocompleteIsla’sadoption.23．A．organization B．process C．topic D．business3.【2022·河北省邯郸市高三上学期期末】ThetornadodroppedShuttlesworthabout20feetaway,butthedoghadcompletelydisappearedinthe48.Helayonthegroundwithbrokenbones,lookingupatthetornado.48．A．darkness B．wind C．world D．city4.【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三12月月考】Ibelievethatlife'stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperienceAsyoucansee,53canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.SoIsuggeststudentsgetoutoftheircomfortzonesandgetdeeplyinvolvedindifferentworkandcommunityexperience.It'sessentialforpeopletofindvalueineveryperson,nomatterwhotheyareorwhattheydoforaliving.53．A．facts B．method C．lessons D．theories5.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】SteveChu,therestaurant’sowner,readthee-mailandquickly24withanalternativesuggestion.24．A．replied B．declined C．commented D．declared6.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff7.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe26withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”26．A．satisfied B．strict C．familiar D．honest8.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】Nightfell.Falterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand21.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawail’sWaimeaBay,totheother,lookingforhis“baby”,acustom-madebluesurfboard.21．A．puzzled B．exhausted C．refreshed D．scared9.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】It’sthetextbookbeginningofanightmare:lostonahikingtrack,withnowater,andaninjureddogtooheavytocarry.21,forthefamilyofthreethisstoryhappenedto,they22akind-heartedboy.21．A．Originally B．Obviously C．Actually D．Fortunately22．A．crashedinto B．raninto C．consultedwith D．spokewith10.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnotallowedmyselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplasticbagthathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldittight,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateofshock.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I40allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.Suddenly,thefaceofatallyoungman42throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthelastthingIdotoday!”40．A．lookedat B．thoughtabout C．madeout D．searchedfor42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went11.【2022·山东省济宁市】SheppardaskedataManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisions,anorganizationforthevisuallyimpaired,ifshecouldteachlinedancingthere,butwas28.Theysaiditwouldbetooriskyforthestudents.However,sheinsistedandeventuallyconvincedthedirectorsatVisionstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.28．A．watchedover B．sentfor C．turneddown D．takenin12.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Interestingly,27,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise13.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆响）past,butthe22ones,rattled（嘎吱地响）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty14.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber.29,shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However15.【广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart24itemstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa’streatment.24．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling16.【江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Foodand34couldonlylastfortendayssotheyonlyatetwomealsadayanddistributeddrinkingwaterasplanned.34．A．wine B．water C．fruits D．vegetables17.【辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】WhenItriedtodownloadtheolderversionagain,itwouldn’twork.ThentherewerethedifficultiesoftransferringallofmyoldstoriesthatIhad25onaUSBdrive.25．A．hired B．cleaned C．rejected D．saved18.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底】Butinsteadofletingthemango,sheinsistthatifhisbillwasn'tgoingtobepaidinfull,theelectricitycompanywouldprobablygivea29onnextelectricitybillfortheunpaidfee.Itmeanthewouldpaymorethenexttime.29．A．call B．fine C．discount D．favour19.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】BrandoninvitedChutojointhemfordinner,butheneededtogetback.Chualsowouldn’tacceptany34fromthem.“Itwasa（n）honortohelpfulfilltheirwishes.”Chusays.34．A．congratulation B．proposal C．generosity D．money20.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】Myinterviewswithallthosefamouspeoplearesignificanttome,butanotherpersonalinterviewmeantevenmore.Iregrettednotlearningmoreaboutthechildhoodofmyparentsandtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹),soafewyearsago,Iinterviewedmyonlylivinguncle,80-year-oldUncleJoe.Hesatinhislivingroomchair,andI23myequipment,askingquestionslike“WhatwasitlikegrowingupintheGreatDepression?”and“Whatdidyoudoforfunasaboy?”23．A．gaveaway B．tookaway C．setup D．packedup21.【江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Aplanewasflyingsomewheretocutanabandonedoilpipeline,ThepilotDowns21eightemployeesoftheoilcompanyandamannamedEliotonboard.21．A．hired B．visited C．carried D．telephoned_____名校好题必名校好题必测【福建福清一级达标校2022－2023学年第一学期期中考试】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas14,Iinvitedsomefriendsforapartyatourhomeoutinthecountry.Iplanneditwell,butsomething____21____happened.Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn’t____22____Ifelt____23____Whywouldshetellmeshe’dcometothepartyandthen____24____withoutlettingmeknow?So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsome____25____,IneedednoapologiesbutIdemandedtoknowwhy.Nora____26____shehadtostayawayfromschoolbecauseshewassick.AngerstillseizedmeandI____27____tolisten,“Whatkindoffriendareyou?”Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprised.Fortherestoftheschoolyear,we____28____hungaroundagain,andIforgotaboutmy____29____callwithNora._____30_____hadhappenedbetweenusatsomepoint,butIshrugged(抖肩)itoff.Yearslater,Ibegantoreflectonthatuglyphoneconversation.Now,I_____31_____it.Irecognizedhowselfish,and_____32_____I’dbeen,caringonlyaboutmyself.Iwantedtomakethings_____33_____.IcomposedanapologylettertoNoraandsoongother_____34_____Sofinally,wedidbringasadmomentfromthepasttoa_____35_____conclusion,healingbothofus.21.A.unexpected B.unproven C.unfair D.unsure22.A.takeover B.showoff C.turnup D.setout23.A.guilty B.mad C.embarrassed D.skeptical24.A.reachout B.stepforward C.lookaway D.backout25.A.answers B.comfort C.expectations D.company26.A.explained B.announced C.predicted D.complained27.A.attempted B.intended C.refused D.pretended28.A.merely B.barely C.regularly D.frequently29.A.urgent B.formal C.random D.hurtful30.A.Quarrel B.Friendship C.Tolerance D.Disagreement31.A.regretted B.ignored C.remembered D.honored32.A.self-disciplined B.self-centered C.self-respected D.self-contained33.A.accessible B.easy C.right D.valuable34.A.decision B.sympathy C.information D.forgiveness35.A.serious B.strange C.healthy D.natural【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI____21____themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe____22____andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy____23____,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn’t____24____,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy____25____ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof____26____,severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave____27____myfather’slegacy(遗产).Iwastruly____28____bymydiscovery.I’minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook____29____mydad’snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.Iwanttohavesome_____30_____timeforitsoIhaven’t_____31_____examinedityet.I’mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe_____32_____itdeserves.AsyetIdon’tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon’tevenknowifitiscompletebutI_____33_____ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen;thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould_____34_____hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It’soneofthosethingsthatwedon’tseecomingandthatmakelifeso_____35_____.21.A.locked B.found C.placed D.hid22.A.notes B.reviews C.chapters D.references23.A.regret B.relief C.satisfaction D.amazement24.A.long B.fun C.popular D.romantic25.A.support B.knowledge C.approval D.reach26.A.life B.writing C.reflection D.education27.A.clearedaway B.passeddown C.countedon D.handedout28.A.bothered B.caught C.shaken D.disturbed29.A.or B.so C.but D.for30.A.easy B.quick C.rough D.clear31.A.briefly B.closely C.happily D.calmly32.A.honor B.comment C.reward D.attention33.A.design B.anticipate C.evaluate D.record34.A.touch B.raise C.help D.protect35.A.peaceful B.successful C.interesting D.smooth【山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考2022~2023学年高三上学期期中试题】IbeganlearningGreekaged10whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefor2years.Atfirstitwas___21___andIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,but___22___,Istartedtogetasenseof___23___fromusingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost___24___everythingthatwassaid.WhenIstarteduniversitybackinEnglandat18,Imetmybestfriend___25___oursamesecondlanguage－Greek.IwasalwaystoldIwouldmeetpeoplethrough___26___,andthatwasthefirstmomentwhenIbelievedit.Iwasalways___27___byfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepath,soItookupGermanthoughitwasreally___28___.TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingto___29___,butIamsogladIdidn’t.WhenI____30____togototheUniversityofManchestertostudySpanish,IhadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.TheysawthatIstudiedGreekandGermanand____31____meaplace!NowIaminSpainforayearhavingan____32____time.Itwasa____33____chainofevents;ifIhad____34____everybodywhoencouragedmetostudylanguages,gaveupwhenitwashardanddidn’tpractise,IwouldnotbedoingwhatIamdoingrightnow,andmylifewouldbetotally____35____.21.A.interesting B.difficult C.useless D.hopeful22.A.slowly B.suddenly C.entirely D.certainly23.A.humor B.anxiety C.pressure D.pride24.A.understanding B.speaking C.confusing D.thinking25.A.inspiteof B.exceptfor C.infavorof D.thanksto26.A.activities B.conversations C.languages D.clubs27.A.affected B.prevented C.moved D.encouraged28.A.challenging B.amusing C.attractive D.unique29.A.giveaway B.giveup C.goallout D.godown30.A.planned B.applied C.refused D.promised31.A.pointed B.left C.offered D.found32.A.annoying B.amazing C.odd D.ordinary33.A.wonderful B.normal C.familiar D.popular34.A.responded B.blamed C.ignored D.admired35.A.successful B.meaningful C.colorful D.different高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现