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UNIT2

TRAVELLINGAROUND过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养体能过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.castlen.________________2.empiren.________________3.emperorn.________________4.Siten.________________5.brochuren.________________6.packagen.________________vt.________________城堡;堡垒帝国皇帝地点;位置;现场资料(或广告)手册包裹;包装盒将……包装好7.creditn.________________8.tombn.________________9.unearthvt.________________10.Disneylandn.________________11.Spainn.________________12.Spanishn.________________adj.________________借款;信用;称赞;学分坟墓挖掘;发掘迪士尼乐园西班牙西班牙语;西班牙人西班牙的Ⅱ.写其形1.________n.签证2.________n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字3.________n.小路;路线;道路4.________vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触5.________n.士兵;军人6.________n.细节;详情;细微之处7.________n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求

vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求8.________n.视野;景色;看法9.________n.景象;视野;视力10.________n.雕塑;雕像11.__________adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房visa

typepathcontactsoldierdetailrequestviewsightstatueflat核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷6月]AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,they________(租用)thehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.2.[2021·全国甲卷,书面表达]AsfarasIknow,Chinesetraditionalculture,includingpaper-cutting,guzhengandsoon,hasits________(独特的)characteristics.3.[2021·全国乙卷]Today,I'dliketofocusmy________(评论)onthemeaningfulrolesthattheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.4.Tocatchtheearly________(航班),weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.rentedunique

flight

source

hiking

narrowpacking拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求

vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→________n.应用;用途;申请→________n.申请人;求职人2.amazevt.使吃惊;使惊讶→________adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→________adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→________n.惊奇;惊诧3.arrangevt.安排→__________n.安排;筹备4.extremeadj.极度的;严重的→________adv.极其;非常5.powerv.给……提供动力

n.能力;力量;权力→________

adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→________adj.无力的;没有能力的application

applicant

amazing

amazed

amazement

arrangement

extremely

powerful

powerless

official

recognition

admiration

admirable

architecture

transportation

economicextremely

officialpowerful

arranging

arrangement6.①Isincerelyhopemy________(apply)canmeetwithyourapproval.②[2021·天津卷3月]All________(apply)musthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.7.Muchtomy________,hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrom________memory.(amaze)8.Asamatteroffact,rapid________developmentthreatensanimalhabitats,soweshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingour________.(economy)9.①Itwas________(recognise)thatthepaintingwasoneofthegreatestworksofartofthelastcentury.②Thecityhaschangedbeyond________(recognise)sinceIlefttherelasttime.application

applicants

amazementamazing

economic

economyrecognised

recognition(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1.________________

申请2.________________

控制;接管3.________________

构成;形成4.________________

除……以外5.________________

(在旅馆、机场等)登记6.________________

结账离开(旅馆等)7.________________

迫不及待做某事8.________________

包价旅游9.________________

作为……而出名10.________________

信用卡applyfortakecontrolofmakeupotherthancheckincheckoutcan'twaittodosth.packagetourbeknownascreditcardⅡ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.WhenMrSmitharrivedinNewYork,herefusedtomeetwithanyone____________hisbestfriend,MrWhite.2.Whenhe____________theposition,Johnattachedaphototohisapplicationform.3.Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.4.Themomentthepolicemenarrived,they____________thesituation.5.Please________atleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.otherthanappliedformakinguptookcontrolof

checkin·会积累联想拓展·1.不一样的“风景”①scenery风景;自然景色②scene风景;场景;现场③view风景;美景;视野④sight景物;

景象;视力sights名胜;风景2.名词后缀-ation表示状态或行为①admire→admiration钦佩;羡慕

②transport→transportation运输③expect→expectation期待;期望④pronounce→pronunciation发音⑤transport→transportation运输3.你“出名”吗?①befamousfor

因……而出名②befamousas作为……而出名③beknownfor因……而出名④beknownas作为……而出名⑤bedistinguishedas作为……而出名(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1

Itis/was...that...强调句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句型2

as引导时间状语从句EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.当你花一天的时间,驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,饱览唯美的乡村景致。句型3

Itbe+形容词+that...It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是,这里有8000多座雕像,在现代,直到20世纪70年代,才有人知道它们。句型4

v.-ing作结果状语Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。Itisbydoingpart-timejobsthataswewatchedthenationalflagrisingItisobviousthatleadingustothink过重难·解惑释疑1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求

vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)apply(to...)for...

(向……)申请……applyto... 适用于……apply...to... 把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上applyoneselfto 集中精力于(2)applicantn. 申请人applicationn. 申请;申请书;适用[佳句]

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.[全国卷Ⅰ,书面表达]我写信申请成为在你们艺术馆举行的中国画展的志愿者。[指津]

以上短语中to为介词,后接n./pron./v.-ing。[练透]——写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空①LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto②Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Applyyourselfto________(study),andyouwillperformwellintheexam.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ,读后续写]他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药,然后开始帮助他们清理残局,扔掉了烤焦的面包片。He____________________Jeff'shand,andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.把我以前的经验运用到applicantsstudyingappliedsomemedicineto2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(1)amazevt.

使惊讶(2)amazedadj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat...对……感到吃惊(3)amazementn.惊讶toone'samazement让某人惊讶的是[佳句]

You'llbeamazedathowhighyoucanflywhenyouleavesomeofthebaggagebehind!丢下一些包袱后,你会对自己竟然能飞得那么高而感到惊讶。[联想]表示“惊奇”的词语,

由强到弱依次为:

shock,astonish,amaze,surpriseamazingamazedWhatamazedmewasItwasamazingformethatTomyamazement3.arrangementn.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排(2)arrangevt.

筹备;安排;整理arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事[佳句]

I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.[全国Ⅱ卷,应用文之告知信]我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。[练透]——单句语法填空①Actually,theexpert____________(amaze)thatthevolunteershadmadegood____________(arrange)forthemovement.②Ihavearranged________Tomtopickuptheexpertattheairportandthejournalistshavemade___________(arrangement)foraninterviewwithhim.[写美]——应用文佳句③父母为孩子安排一切,

不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents___________________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.wasamazedarrangementsfor

arrangementsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren4.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可(1)berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出;认识beyondrecognition 认不出来[佳句]

ItiswidelyrecognisedthatcalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.人们普遍认为书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。[联想]

“被认为是……”短语荟萃:①beregardedas

②beconsideredas③bethoughtofas[练透]——单句语法填空①Spanish____________(recognise)asanofficiallanguageinPerubecauseSpaintookcontrolofitinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.②Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond________(recognise).[写美]——应用文佳句③人们公认青山绿水最重要。________________nothingismoreimportantthancleanwaterandgreenhills.isrecognisedrecognition

Itisrecognisedthat5.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.尊敬;钦佩withadmiration 钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的,极佳的[佳句]

ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。

[近义]

respect,appreciate,lookupto赏月admirationpowerfuladmire6.contactvt.联络;联系

n.联系;接触(1)makecontactwith=getin/intocontactwith

与……取得联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系(2)contactsb.at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系[佳句]

ThemomentyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.=InstantlyyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettergetin/intocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.你一到北京,就最好尽快和他取得联系。havebeenoutofcontactwithherincontactwithpleasecontactLiHuaatAttocheck(should)turn/toturnItisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoattendthecourse(should)register[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]Theendoftheschoolyearwas______sightandspiritswerehigh.②Thehungryandexhaustedboyscheeredup______thesightofdeliciousfood.③[2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达]Theyfellinlove______firstsightandthengotmarried.[写美]——应用文佳句④[北京卷,书面表达]一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。Assoonasyouentertheuniversitygate,______________________________________.inatatyouwillcatchsightofmanyoldtreesandbuildings9.makeup构成;

形成;

编造;

化妆;言归于好(1)makeupateam

组建一个队makeupforsth.弥补(2)bemadeupof 由……构成(3)makeit获得成功;

准时到达makeout 辨认清楚;

理解;

明白(事理)makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用[练透]——写出下列句中makeup的含义①Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupwitheachother.____________②Farmersplayanimportantpartinsociety,makingup③Hemadeup④Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfupeveryday.________⑤Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.________[写美]——应用文佳句⑥人生起起落落,要保持积极向上的态度并不容易。______________________________,

itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.和好占……比例编造化妆弥补Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns10.句型公式:Itis/was...that...强调句型(教材原句)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(1)基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...(2)一般疑问句结构:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?(3)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that...?(4)特殊结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that...[佳句]

ItwasnotuntilIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingthatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.=NotuntilIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingdidIhaveanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.直到我又一次求职失败,我才意识到知识是有价值的。[练透]——单句语法填空①Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②Itisonlythoselovedbyothers________canlearnhowtoloveothers.③Itwasnotuntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance________sherealizedshemightlosehimforever.[写美]——应用文之景点描写④[2021·天津卷3月,书面表达]更重要的是,北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。Moreimportantly,________________________________attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.thatthat/whothatitisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthat11.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句(教材原句)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.当你花一天的时间,驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,饱览唯美的乡村景致。(1)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。(2)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。[佳句]

Besides,astheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.=What'smore,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.更重要的是,随着高考的临近,我们正忙着为它做充分的准备。[练透]——猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义①As②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.____________③Inbrief,doas[写美]——句式升级④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ,书面表达]Althoughtheactivitywaschallenging,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.→__________________________,

everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.(倒装)因为一边……一边……按照Challengingastheactivitywasamazing

detailed

admiration

narrowly

extremely

recognition(维度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.[2021·浙江卷6月]Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeability____________(recognise)differentfacialexpressionsinhumans.2.Thesupplies____________(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.3.[2021·全国甲卷]WhenIwas9,wepacked________ourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.torecogniseweretransport

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