新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课件新人教版

Section

Ⅰ

Listening

and

Speaking

&

Reading

and

Thinking走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随

堂

练

习

走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解一、单词英汉互译1.march/mɑːtʃ/vi.&n.

_____________________2.make-upn._____________________3.figure/̍fIɡə(r)/n.

_______________vt._______________4.harvest/̍hɑːvIst/n.___________________vt.&vi._________________________5.crop/krɒp/n._______________________6.fade/feId/vi.&vt.

__________________________________7.medium/̍miːdiəm/n.______________adj.

______________8.belief/bI̍liːf/n._______________行进;前进;示威游行

化妆品;性格;构成方式

人物;数字;身材

认为;认定

收获季节;收获;收成

收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)庄稼;作物;一季的收成

逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱

媒介;手段;方法

中等的;中号的

信仰;信心;信任

9._______________/kən̩ɡrætʃʊ̍leIʃn/n.祝贺;恭喜→______________/kən̍ɡrætʃʊleIt/vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪

̍serəməni/n.典礼;仪式

11._______________/̍ɒrIdʒIn/n.起源;起因;出身

̍lIdʒən/n.宗教;宗教信仰→_______________/rI̍lIdʒəs/adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的

13._______________/tʃɑːm/n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语

14.

_______________/dʒɔI/n.高兴;喜悦→_______________/̍dʒɔIfl/adj.高兴的;快乐的

congratulationcongratulate

ceremony

origin

religionreligiouscharm

joyjoyful

̍ɡrætItjuːd/n.感激之情;感谢

16._______________/̩æɡrI̍kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业(劳动/生产)→_______________/̍æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)/n.农业;农艺

17._____________/̍ɡæðə(r)/vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集,搜集;收割18._______________/̍fiːtʃə(r)/vt.以……为特色

n.特色;特征;特点

̍dekəreIt/vt.装饰;装潢

20._______________/sI̍nIfIkənt/adj.有重大意义的;显著的

gratitude

agriculturalagriculture

gather

feature

decoratesignificant

̍tIpIkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的

22._____________/kə̍mɜːʃl/adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→_____________/kə̍mɜːʃəlaIz/vt.(使)商业化;利用……牟利→__________________/kə̩mɜːʃəlaI̍zeIʃn/n.商业化

23._______________/rI̍flekt/vt.显示;反映;反射

24._______________/feIθ/n.宗教信仰;信任;相信

ə̍keIʒn/n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会

dress(sb)up

afterall

rangefrom...to...fadeaway

inspiteof

takeadvantageof

(兴趣、想法等方面)相同,有相同的特征

二、阅读课文“WHY

DO

WE

CELEBRATE

FESTIVALS?”,选择最佳答案1.Inwhichcountry(countries)istheharvestfestivalcelebratedinspringtime?. B.Europeancountries.C.India. .√√√originsintoadmiresignificantbeestablishedtakingthat/whichacame

阅读鉴赏·一起思考

congratulations

from...

(Page

2)接受来自……的祝贺★congratulation

n.祝贺;恭喜Congratulations!Youhavewonfirstprize.祝贺你!你得了一等奖。Congratulationstoyouonwinningtheprize.祝贺你获奖。Congratulationstoallthewinners.向全体获胜者表示祝贺。【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

congratulation多以复数形式呈现,congratulations

to

sb

on

sth因为某事向某人表示祝贺记一记·长知识

congratulate

vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate

sb

(on

sth)

(因某事)祝贺某人congratulate

oneself

(on

sth)(因某事)为自己感到高兴I

congratulated

them

all

on

their

achievements.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。I

congratulated

myself

on

my

good

luck.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Pleasegivemy_________________(congratulate)whenyouseeher.(2)Congratulations_________you_________yourexcellentperformance!

congratulationstoon【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

【即学即用】

选词填空afterall,inall,firstofall,allinall,aboveall,(not)atall(1)Idon’ttrusthim_________.

(2)Thereare50studentsinthisclass_________.

(3)_________,theexhibitionwasagreatsuccess.

(4)Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents._________,theyarekids.atallinallAllinallAfterallFirstofallaboveall

have

a

wide

range

of

origins,such

as

the

seasons

of

the

year,religions,famous

figures,and

important

events.(Page

4)它们有各种各样的起源,比如,季节性的,宗教性的,还有关于名人和重大事件的。★(1)range

n.一系列;范围、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化Besidesthesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了这些传统的活动,我们还有各种各样的选择,比如旅行或拜访亲友。Hehasawiderangeofinterests,rangingfromchesstoswimming.他兴趣广泛,从下国际象棋到游泳。Pricesrangebetween7yuanto10yuan.售价在7元到10元之间。【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

★(2)figure

n.人物;数字;身材

vt.认为;认定Heisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.他是音乐界的一位主要人物。By2019,thisfigurehadrisento14million.到2019年为止,这个数字已增长到1400万。

Shehasalwayshadagoodfigure.她一向体态秀美。IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandtomorrowmorning.我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,明天早上就可以到苏格兰。Ican’tfigureouthowtodothis.我弄不懂怎样做这件事。【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

完成句子(1)这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。Thereis_____________________________activitiesforchildren.

awiderangeof阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的词性及词义A.名词;身材B.名词;数字C.名词;人物D.动词;认定(4)Howdoyoufigurehecanlivewithoutme?______(5)Thefigureinthepaintingistheartist’ABDC

important

agricultural

festival

takes

place

after

all

the

crops

have

been

gathered

in.(Page

4)这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。

★gather

vi.聚集;集合

vt.聚集;搜集;收割DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在中国中秋节期间,家庭成员团聚在一起,共赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。Ihavetogathersomeinformationforthereport.我必须为完成这份报告收集些信息。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

(1)gather既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。原句中的in也可省略。(2)gather还可以表示“收拢;归拢;认为;猜想”的含义。People

slowly

gathered

their

belongings

and

left

the

hall.人们慢慢地收起他们的行李离开了大厅。I

gather

from

your

letter

that

you

are

not

satisfied

with

your

new

job.从你的来信中我了解到,你对你的新工作不满意。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)_________(gather)aroundtheteacher,thechildrenlistenedtothestorywithalltheirattention.

完成句子(2)你们都围过来好吗?我有事要告诉你们。Canyouall_____________________?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

Gatheringgatheraround【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

feature还可以表示“由……主演”的含义。It’s

a

great

film

and

it

features

a

Spanish

actor.那是一部精彩的电影,它由一位西班牙演员主演。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Ads_________(feature)richandfamouspeoplewillcatchtheattentionofthosewhoadmirepeoplelikethose.

完成句子(2)他的画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜亮。________________________ofhispaintingsistheirbrightcolours.

→Hispaintings_________brightcolours.

featuringAnimportantfeaturefeature6.Today,in

some

European

countries,people

decorate

churches

and

town

halls

with

flowers

and

fruit,and

get

together

to

celebrate

over

a

meal.(Page

4)今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,一起聚餐庆祝。★decorate

vt.装饰;装潢Johnwilldecoratehishousetomorrow.约翰明天将装饰他的房子。Theydecoratedtheclassroomwithballoons.他们用气球装饰教室。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

decoration

n.装饰;装饰品She

put

some

decorations

on

the

cake.她将一些装饰品放在蛋糕上。说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Mygrandmotherusually___________(decorate)thedoorsandwindowswithpaper-cuts.(2)Idon’tlikethe___________(decorate)onthewallsofouroffice.

(3)Childrenoftendecoratetheirrooms___________colourfulbulbs.

decoratesdecorationswith(4)Thewallsoftheconcerthallare_________(decorate)withallkindsofpicturesoffamousmusicians.

(5)Theroomisbeautifully_________(decorate).

(6)Wedecoratedtheclassroom_________flowersandballoonstocelebrateTeachers’Day.

decorateddecoratedwith

example

is

the

typical

Chinese

Spring

Festival

custom

of

lighting

firecrackers

to

drive

away

the

evil

spirits

and

celebrate

the

new

year.(Page

4)中国春节期间燃放烟花爆竹来驱邪庆祝新年就是一个典型的例子。★typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的Canyougivemeatypicalexample?你能给我举一个典型的例子吗?Feverisatypicalsymptomofcolds.发烧是感冒的典型症状。TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforJuly.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。Itwastypicalofhertoarrivelate.她这个人就爱迟到。【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

It

is

typical

of

sb

to

do

sth某人一贯……【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Itistypicalofhim_________(keep)otherswaiting.

完成句子(2)这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。Thisadvertisementisa__________________oftheirmarketingstrategy.

(3)这幅画是他的典型作品。Thispainting_____________________hisworks.tokeeptypicalexampleistypicalof

example

is

Halloween,which

slowly

became

an

exciting

festival

for

children,in

spite

of

its

religious

origins.(Page

4)另一个例子是万圣节,尽管源于宗教,但慢慢地它就成了孩子们兴奋的节日。★in

spite

of不管;尽管Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.尽管他做了所有努力,他还是失败了。Hearrivedontimeinspiteoftheterribleweather.尽管天气糟糕,他还是按时到了。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

in

spite

of相当于介词despite,后多接名词。在含义上与though和although接近。【即学即用】

句型转换(1)Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,manypeoplestillkeeponsmoking.→_________doctorshavewarnedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,manypeoplestillkeeponsmoking.

→_________thefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,manypeoplestillkeeponsmoking.

ThoughtDespite完成句子(2)尽管我们提出警告他还是要去。Hewouldgo______________________ourwarning.

(3)尽管她有种种的缺点,但是我仍然喜欢她。Ilikeher______________________herfaults.

inspiteofinspiteofHelefttheclassroomwiththelightson.他开着灯离开了教室。Don’tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。Witheverythingdone,wewenthome.把所有的事做完以后我们就回家了。Helayonthegrass,withhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在草地上,眼睛看着天空。Withsomuchhomeworktodo,hehadtostayathome.有许多的作业要做,他不得不留在家里。说一说·勤归纳

在with复合结构中,不同形式的宾语补足语用法不同。具体如下:①动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。②过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是被动关系。③动词不定式做宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。④形容词、副词、介词短语做宾语补足语表示宾语的特征或性质。★(2)take

advantage

of

利用;欺骗;占……的便宜Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。

Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.她甚至在他们离婚以后仍然利用他。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

take

advantage

of的近义词组是make

use

of。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Withsomanypeople_________(look)ather,shefeltnervous.

(2)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________(follow)them.

(3)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.

(4)Icouldn’tputmyheartintomylessonswithallthatnoise_________(go)onoutside.

lookingfollowingfinishedgoingtookadvantageof

reflect

people’s

wishes,beliefs,faiths,and

attitudes

towards

life.(Page

5)它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。★reflect

vt.显示;反映;反射HismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculture.他的音乐显示了他对非洲文化的兴趣。Theletterreflectshowhereallythinks.这封信反映了他的真实想法。Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.太阳光线照射到地球上时,大量的热量被反射回太空。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义①Your

performance

as

a

student

will