2023年大学英语六级分类模拟2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析含答案解析

2023年大学英语六级分类模拟2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题甄选(共75题)1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3．报名条件及联系方式2.Ifascientistholdsanideatobetrueandfindsanycounterevidencewhatever,theideaiseitherorabandoned.A.modifiedB.ascertainedC.testifiedD.violated3.Younghorsesmaydevelopa______coughbeforeandduringexercise,particularlywhencoldairisbreathedinduringwarming-upexerciseorunderdustyconditions.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.ThereisnopointinworryingaboutthesolvencyoftheSocialSecurityprogram.B.ThemajorityofthepublicwillaccepttheSocialSecurityprograminthenearfuture.C.Onlythebabyboomersshouldworryaboutthefuturedayswhentheygrowold.D.TheDemocratsattacktheSocialSecurityprograminordertoquestionitssolvency.5.近年来中国经济增长很快，而污染和排放(emission)问题也同样惊人。中国已是全球最大的二氧化碳(carbondioxide)排放国，尽管其经济规模仅为美国的一半左右。导致这一问题的最大污染源是煤炭。中国煤炭消耗量约占全球的五分之二，并以每年约10%的速度增长。针对这一问题，中国政府正开始发起低碳行动，这将推动其未来的增长、发展和能源安全(energysecurity)目标。政府还制定了雄心勃勃的可再生能源利用目标：希望在2020年前，约20%的电力需求由风能和太阳能来满足。6.Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina______asifhedoesn'tknowwhathereallywantstodo.A.fantasyB.dilemmaC.contradictionD.conflict7.Somescientistsaredubiousoftheclaimthatorganisms________withageasaninevitableoutcomeofliving.A.depressB.defaultC.deteriorateD.degrade8.中国宣布计划通过建立经济走廊，并向沿线国家投资近9000亿美元来振兴“一带一路(BeltandRoad)”贸易发展。六大经济走廊分别是中蒙俄、新亚欧大陆桥、中国—中亚—西亚、中国—中南半岛(China-Indo-ChinaPeninsula)、中巴、孟中印缅。周三，在重庆亚欧互联互通产业对话会议的开幕式讲话中，张高丽说，这样牢固的关系“举世瞩目，前景广阔”。张高丽介绍，中国倡导的“一带一路”贸易和基础设施建设网络受到了亚欧国家的欢迎，使有关各方都能从中获益。9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

YoushouldwritenshortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks.

写作导航

1．随着信息技术的发展，电子图片越来越多；

2．有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是……

3．提出自己的想法。10.Asahousewife,shealways______(把家里收拾得整洁漂亮).11.Whenhesawtheteachercomein,he______inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoutB.brokethroughC.brokeoffD.brokeaway12.对于许多大学生来说，宿舍生活是一种全新的体验。2．家居生活与宿舍生活最大的不同之处。3．宿舍生活的优点与不便。DormitoryLife13.Itwasessentialthatwe______(我们在月底前合同).14.Animalwatcherspointoutthattherabbitchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterial______itshome.A.withthattobuildB.withwhichtobuildC.whichtobebuiltinD.whichtobuildin15.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewastheway______(实践工作与这门课的理论部分相结合).16.Theneedfortelevisionviewingguidesissupportedbystudythatshowsthatviewerstendnottoselectprogramsby________switchingthedial.A.independentlyB.randomlyC.attentivelyD.timely17.Whengoingintothenewlibrary,you'llfindsomanyshelveswithafull______ofbooks.A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement18.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayaboutconcentrationbyreferringtothesaying"Theshortestwaytodomanythingsistodoonlyonethingatatime."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplaintheimportantofconcentration.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.19.Itisin1960s________________(两国的贸易达到了最高点).20.Parentshavealegal_______toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy21.作为北京传统民居形式，北京四合院(Beijingcourtyardhouse)拥有非常悠久的历史，即使是今天也仍然存在于北京。这自然跟它独特的建筑特点和文化底蕴有关。北京有各种规模的四合院，但不论大小，都是由一个个四面房屋围合的庭院组成的。最简单的四合院只有一个院子，比较复杂的有两三个院子，富贵人家居住的深宅大院，通常是由好几座四合院并列组成的。北京四合院作为老北京人世代居住的主要建筑形式，驰名中外。22.______(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)，theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield．23.Butforthestorm,____________(船本应该准时到达其目的地).24.Icannotgiveyou______forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A.anexpenseB.achargeC.apurchaseD.anorder25.IcouldnotpersuadeDavidtoacceptthetruth,____________(我也无法让他明白它的重要性).26.Thelawofsupplyanddemandwilleventuallytakecareofshortageor______ofmeatproduction.A.requirementB.lackC.surplusD.addition27.Engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial,______________(当新发明被投入使用以后).28.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were29.SARS______(三年前大概占据了各家报纸的头版头条)，butitwasn'ttheonlyweirddiseaseontheWorldHealthOrganization'sradarscreen．30.__________strickenbuffaloeshavebeenknownasdangeroustotheirherdsman.A.PanicB.ScentC.PlagueD.Dismay31.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare______ofadequatesleep.A.deprivedB.rippedC.strippedD.contrived32.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe______(know)himself.33.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner______(他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了).34.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,he____________(把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).35.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould______themassoonaspossible.A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon36.Thereis

nodoubtthat______

(这些货物与其他货物相比的优越性显而易见).37.Thebusinessofeachday,______sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas38.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary______thelettertotheeditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A.magazineB.versionC.copyD.issue39.Inthisvastcountryofourstherearelargeareasoffertilelandwhichmostgeographersthinkthatprovidesuswithalongcoastlinefacilitatingcommunicationwithnationsbeyondtheseas.

A.this

B.ours

C.that

D.beyondtheseas40.Thoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment's______policies.A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics41.逆境的意义

逆境(adversity)指的是人们在生活中遇到的困难、不幸，遭受的挫折。人生在世，每个人都会遇到逆境，它在人们的成长和成熟的过程中起到了重要的作用。人们看待它的态度决定了它对人们的影响。用积极的态度看待逆境，我们的生活会变得丰富而多彩，我们的性格也会变得成熟。逆境其实是一种挑战和考验，能使人的潜力发挥到最大。它可以帮助人们树立战胜困难的信心，促使人奋进，在与逆境的战斗中完善自己，这就是逆境的意义所在。42.____________________(对一个国家而言，没有比未能教育好孩子更危险的事了).That'swhyweshouldcarryouttheHopeProject.43.Theareagets______(年降雨量不足五厘米).44.Afewpeopleseekrefugefromreading,__________(但如果这样做，就失去了读书的全部意义)45.Thoughherparents______hermusicalability,Jerrilou'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.A.pourscornonB.heappraiseuponC.giveventtoD.castlightupon46.1.上图所示为2003年1月、2003年7月、2004年1月三次调查的全国范围内不同方式上网用户数增长率的情况，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从随着家庭电脑的普及、小区的宽带建设以及互联网使用成本的降低等方面加以说明)；3．你认为目前我国网民在上网过程中还存在哪些困难或问题。ChangesintheMeansofInternetUsing47.许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信

2．也有人对此持不同意见

3．你的观点WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.________________(如果我是你的话),Iwouldhaveacceptedsuchanoffergivenbythemanager.49.1.中国的盗版现象日益猖狂；

2.之一现象的成因及其对社会、经济的危害；

3.如何遏制盗版。50.____________(从正反两个方面权衡这个讨论之后),itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.51.Itwasawonderfuloccasionwhichwewill______formanyyearstocome.A.conceiveB.clutchC.contriveD.cherish52.______(中国过去是、现在是、将来仍是)thetrustworthyfriendofAfrica.53.Aqualifiedteachershouldnot_________________

(厚此薄彼).54.Manymanufacturers_________________________(过于专注降低成本而受到了指责),oftenattheexpenseofthequalityoftheirproducts.55.长安，今称西安，是唐朝的都城。唐朝时期的长安约比今天的西安大11倍，是具有国际声誉的大都市(metropolis)。长安的街道和住宅设计得像一个棋盘，东西布局整洁、匀称。长安城内，很多街道的宽度都超过了100米。长安也是当时中国的文化中心，有丰富多样的娱乐活动，如音乐、舞蹈、斗鸡(cockfighting)等。很多日本和朝鲜的学生纷纷来到长安学习，中亚的商人经丝绸之路(theSilkRoad)聚集在此。长安城约100万人口之中，外国人就超过了一万户。56.Wearetoldthat______________________(老师在评价一篇文章并打分时，可能是根据总体印象而不是根据仔细的分析).57.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI______.A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC.gavehimupD.cuthimshort58.Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious59.ThePresidentfumedatquestionsofwhetherthenuclearsummitandsurroundingmeetingsweretailoredtohispolitical______.A.admirationB.ambitionsC.administrationD.affections60.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstrating__________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)．61.Scientistsarepushingknowntechnologiestotheirlimitsinanattemptto______moreenergyfromtheearth.A.extractB.injectC.dischargeD.drain62.Theyoungmancommitteda_________asheofferedhishelptothatself-esteemedblindman.A.blunderB.revengeC.misfortuneD.reproach63.Ifyoushouldstartearlytomorrowmorning,______(可能黄昏时就能到达目的地).64.Ourbosswillbesatisfied,___________________________

(只要你说服他改变主意).65.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusontheimpactofsocialnetworkingwebsitesonstudents.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北青年报》看到以下招聘广告，请就此写一封求职信：

××公司诚聘文秘一员，要求如下：

本科以上学历；有良好的沟通和协调能力；精通英语和计算机者优先。

应聘者请将简历寄至：北市中关村北路108号紫光大厦人力资源部，邮编10008167.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational______toeducationthanmostothercountriesinAsia.A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy68.Thoughwhathesaidseemstobeharsh,itdoes______(某种程度上来讲是有道理的).69.Myparentsrealizethat______(沉迷于电脑游戏是一种潜在的威胁)tokids'physicalandmentalhealth.70.Youngpeoplesometimescomplainof_____________(无法与父母沟通思想)71.Asamodestlady,she______(从未认为自己很了不起).72.I'mverygladtoknowthat______(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠下的债一笔勾销).73.______(我原本打算昨晚来看你)，butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway．74.Tomcanhardly______onefromtheother,theyaresomuchalike.A.separateB.distinguishC.contrastD.compare75.闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题甄选1.参考答案：June17,2006VolunteersNeeded

Youguysmusthavebeentremendouslytorturedbytheendlessexams,undoubtedlylongingforarelaxingsummervacation.Haveyoueverconsideredspendingameaningfulsummerinsteadofidlingitawayasusual?

Nowyouhaveachance!

TheStudents'Associationiscurrentlyrecruitingvolunteersforanactivity-HarmoniousCommunity,aimingatbroadeningourvisionandhelpingusexploretheessenceofharmony.Thisthemewillbehighlightedthroughaseriesofsocialworktobeinitiatedintheneighborhood.

Attheoutset,wevolunteersaregoingtovisittheSpecialEducationCenterandspecifically,withassignedtasksliketeachingandsoon.Afterwards,wearegoingtotakecareoftheseniorsattheHomefortheAged.Thenwewilltakepartinthepublicityactivitiesinthecommunity.

Anyonewhoisenthusiasticandwillingtodedicateyourtimetothisactivityiswelcome.

Ifinterested,pleasesignupattheStudents'Association,oryoumayemailusatrecruit@.

Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Students'Association2.参考答案：A考点

动词辨析。modified“修改”；ascertained“查明，确定”；testified“作证，证明”；violated“违反”。[译文]如果一个科学家认为某种想法是正确的但又发现一些相反的证据，这个想法要么修正要么被抛弃。3.参考答案：C[解析]近形近义题。chronic意为“慢性的；长期的”，强调延续时间长的，如achronicdisease(慢性病)；[A]perpetual“永久的；不断的”，强调稳定性和持久性；[B]permanent“永久的；不变的”，指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变；[D]sustained“持续不变的；不间断的”。[句意]这些小马可能是在训练前或训练小患上了慢性咳嗽的，尤其是在热身训练或充满灰尘的条件下容易吸入冷空气时。4.参考答案：A推理题

此题问就作者而言，哪项是正确的。A)说不用担心社会保障计划的偿付能力。细看文章的第二部分即第四、五、六段，可以看出，该项是正确的。B)说大部分民众将在不久的将来接受该项社会保障计划，这点文中没有涉及。C)说只有生育高峰出生的人才该担心自己未来变老的日子，这个选项也没有出现。D)“民主党人攻击该计划是为了怀疑其偿付能力”，这在前面讲了，是不正确的。5.参考答案：InrecentyearsChina'seconomygrowsveryfast.However,itspollutionandemissionproblemsarealsosurprising.ChinaisalreadythebiggestcountryofcarbondioxidedespitethefactthatitseconomicscaleisonlyaboutahalfoftheUS.Coalisthechiefoffenderofpollutionthatleadstothecrisis.Chinaconsumesabouttwo-fifthsoftheworld'scoalatagrowthrateofabout10percentayear.Inordertotackletheproblem,Chinesegovernmentstartsalow-carbonactionwhichwillfosteritsfuturegrowth,developmentandenergysecurityobjectives.Thegovernmenthasalsosetanambitiousgoalforusingrenewableenergy,hopingthatby2020about20percentofelectricityneedswillbemetbywindandsolarpower.[解析]1．第一句可分为两句翻译，由However连接。

2．第二句中“尽管”可译为despitethefactthat，用though也可以。

3．第四句中“消耗量”可转换词性译为谓语，符合英语的表达习惯，同时后半句作状语修饰“消费”consumes，译为atagrowthrateof...。

4．第五句的“这……”指代前面的“低碳行动”，故可以译为定语从句，用which引导。

5．最后一句中，冒号后面的成分是对“目标”的进一步说明，可以处理为伴随状语。6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C[解析]一些科学家对生物体随着年龄增长而退化是生存不可避免的结果这一主张表示怀疑。[题解]形似动词辨义：填入的意思应是“退化、恶化、变差(becomeworse)”。depress“使沮丧，使消沉”，default“拖欠，不履行义务”，显然这两项都不符合题意。deteriorate和degrade都有“退化”之义，但deteriorate是不及物动词，degrade则多作及物动词(大学英语教学大纲词汇表就把degrade定义为：vt.①降低……的身份，有辱……的人格②使退化，使降解；deteriorate定义为：vi.恶化，变坏)；根据题意及题目句子结构，再加上按题目所表述的内容在网上搜索相应的出处(最新科技材料)，结果都显示原材料使用deteriorate，因此deteriorate为正确选项。然而此题为有争议题，因为在一些较权威的词典上，degrade作专业术语时可作不及物动词，意为“(物质、化合物)降解、递降分解(为更简单的形式)”，虽然此用法在实际运用上较为少见；因此有不少争议，认为题目本身没有足够的语境可排除degrade这一选项。8.参考答案：ChinaannouncesplanstoboosttheBeltandRoadtradebycreatingeconomiccorridorsandinvestingnearly$900billionincountriesalongtheroute.TheSixCorridorsaresettorunthroughChina-Mongolia-Russia,NewEurasianLandBridge,China-CentralandWestAsia,China-Indo-ChinaPeninsula,China-Brazil,andBangladesh-China-India-Myanmar.AddressingtheopeningceremonyoftheAsia-EuropeMeeting(ASEM)IndustryDialogueonConnectivityChongqingmunicipalityonWednesday,ZhangGaolisaidsuchstrongrelationshipswere"atrendofthetimesandaglobalconcern".TheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiativeontradeandinfrastructurenetworkshavebeenwelcomedacrossAsiaandEuropeanditssuccessisintheinterestsofallthesidesinvolved,accordingtoZhang.[解析]第一句：该句主干为“中国宣布计划……”；分析句子结构可知，该计划旨在“振兴‘一带一路’贸易发展”，故应将其处理成以to引出的目的状语；“建立经济走廊，并向沿线国家投资近9000亿美元”为手段，故翻译为以by引出的方式状语。

第二句：该句中的主干是“六大经济走廊分别是……”，因为上文已经提及“经济走廊”，故该处可采取“省译法”，译为TheSixCorridors，同时采用被动语态，表示“被设立”。要注意的是“中蒙俄、新亚欧大陆桥、中国—中亚—西亚、中国—中南半岛、中巴、孟中印缅”，这里指的是经济走廊跨越的地理位置，故应译为TheSixCorridorsaresettorunthrough...，后接表示地理方位的宾语，而不是简单地翻译为TheSixCorridorsare...。

第三句：翻译第三句时应把“在重庆亚欧互联互通产业对话会议的开幕式讲话中”处理为Addressing引出的伴随状语，其主干为ZhangGaolisaid...。句中的“重庆亚欧互联互通产业对话会议”为专有名词，应译为theAsia-Europefleeting(ASEM)IndustryDialogueonConnectivityChongqingmunicipality，这个需要考生平时多积累；“举世瞩目，前景广阔”是指这种关系备受全世界关注，而且也顺应了时代潮流，故应意译为atrendofthetimesandaglobalconcern。

第四句：最后一句中包含两个谓语部分：“受到了亚欧国家的欢迎”和“使有关各方都能从中获益”，翻译时应译成并列谓语，这样使译文看起来更加简洁。注意把“中国倡导的”处理为形容词TheChina-proposed；“使有关各方都能从中获益”可以像译文中那样翻译，也可以译为willbebeneficialtoallsidesinvolved。9.参考答案：[范文]

WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?

Inmoderntimes,therearemoreandmoree-books.Itattributestotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology.Thenumberofe-booksisdevelopingwithasurprisingspeed.

Somepeoplethinkthate-booksmightreplacetraditionalbooksinduecoursebecausee-bookshavemanyadvantages.E-booksarceasilyaccessibletoreaders.TheycanbedownloadedfromtheInternetorreadonline.Besides,e-booksarefreeofchargeandeasytobekeptinourcomputers.Wecankeepacopyincasetheyarelost.Mostofthetraditionalbooksareexpensive,andcaneasilybedamagedorevenlostsometimes.What'smore,whenyousearchforabook,it'sdifficulttofindabookhiddenamongthousandsofcollection.Butwithe-books,thereisnosuchtrouble.

Thoughtherearesomanyadvantageslistedabove,Istilldon'tthinke-bookswillreplacethetraditionalbookscompletely.Nowthee-booksareonlypopularizedamongtheyoung.Itstilltakestimetobeacceptedbyallthereaders.10.参考答案：keepsherhouseinprettyneatness[解析]①keep+sth.+adj.(宾语补足语)。[精析]句子主干结构需要补充完整。根据always确定句子时态，注意第三人称单数后的动词形式。11.参考答案：C[解析]动词短语辨析题。[详细解答]breakoff意为“突然停止，中断”。breakout意为“爆发；突然发生(争吵、疾病等)”。breakthrough意为“突破，冲破”。breakaway意为“突然逃掉；断绝往来”。12.参考答案：DormitoryLife

Formostuniversitystudents,dormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversity,theirlivesbeguntochange.

Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeisthatstudentsmustlearntoorganizetheirlivesallontheirown:togetupinthemorningontimeforclass,toeatproperly,tokeepneatandtidy,andtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Studentsmustalsobegintomanagetheirexpenditureoncampus,makingbothendsmeet.Alloftheseresponsibilitieswillhelpfosterindependenceinstudentsandpreparethemforadultlife.

Ingeneral,therearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinastudents'dormitory.Often,dormitoryrooms,sharedbyseveralstudents,aresmallandcrowded.Consequentlyinconveniencesmayariseandone'sprivacyishardtokeep.Ontheotherhand,studentshavemuchmorefreedomwhenlivinginadormitorythantheymighthaveathomewhenbeingwatchedoverbytheparents.Furthermore,itiseasyandconvenientforthestudentstomakerealintimatefriendssincetheystayoncampus.13.参考答案：signthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth14.参考答案：B[解析]本题测试“介词+which+不定式(短语)”作定语。本题中withwhichtobuilditshome作定语修饰先行词material。15.参考答案：thepracticalworkhadbeenintegratedwiththetheoreticalaspectsoftheSubject[解析]①固定搭配：integratewith…“与…相结合”；②核心词汇：theoretical“理论的”。16.参考答案：B[解析]A．independently独立地，自主地；B．randomly随意地，随机地；C．attentively注意地，留心地；D．timely及时地，适时地。根据句意和逻辑应选B。句意为：需要电视收视指南，是根据研究表明电视观众一般不是通过随意换台来选择节目。17.参考答案：D近易混词辨析。原句意为：如果你走进图书馆，会发现那么多装满补充书籍的架子。A和C音形接近，B和D只有一个字母之差，读音完全相同。contaminate意为“污染，”compliment意为“赞美；祝贺，”contemplate意为“凝视；沉思；反复打算，”complement意为“补充；补足。”很明显，书架是放补充书籍的，所以D正确。18.参考答案：OnConcentration

Astheproverbgoes,theshortestwaytodomanythingsistodoonlyonethingatatime.Inotherwords,concentrationisthebestwayoftacklingcomplicatedsituations.

Tobeginwith,concentrationmeanspayingyourattentiontowhatyouaredoing,whichguaranteestheefficiencyandeffectivenessofyourwork.Whenyouareabsorbedintodoingsomething,itbecomeseasiertobesolvedasyoudoitwhole-heartedly.Furthermore,formostpeopleit'sagreatchallengetodomanythingsatthesametimebecauseyouprobablymesseverythingupwhenyouaredistracted.Finally,concentrationcanquicklycalmyoudownincomplexsituationsbecauseoftheneglectofotherdistractions,sothatyoucanimmerseyourselfintoyourwork.

Tosumup,concentrationisashortcuttodomanythings.Thus,we'dbetterdevoteourselvestoonethingatatime.19.参考答案：thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint[解析]本题考查强调句的用法。所译部分是强调句的从句部分，前面用that引导。“达到最高点”可译作reachitshighestpoint。20.参考答案：C[解析]A.impulse冲动，驱使，推动；B．influence影响；C.obligation义务、责任，常指法律或道义上的义务、责任。D．sympathy同情，同情心。根据句意和逻辑应选C。句意为：父母要承担的法律义务，确保向孩子提供适龄的教育。21.参考答案：AstraditionalhouseinBeijing,Beijingcourtyardhousehasverylonghistory,andstillexistsevenatmodemtimeoftoday.Thisphenomenonisnaturallyduetotheuniquearchitecturalfeaturesandculturalheritagerelatedtocourtyardhouse.TherearevarioussizesofcourtyardhousesinBeijing;eachofthemcomposesofacourtyardwithhousesonfoursides,nomatterwhatisthesize.Thesimplestcourtyardhousehasonlyoneyard,morecomplexhousemayhavetwoorthreeyards.Courtyardhousesownedbyrichpeopleareusuallyconstitutedbyseveralcourtyards.AsthemajorstyleofhouseinhabitedforgenerationsbytraditionalBeijingpeople,Beijingcourtyardhouseisfamousbothathomeandabroad.22.参考答案：Ifyoumanagetogetintouchwith。Mr.Smith[解析]本题主要考查“managetodosth.”。

[解析]managetodosth．通常用于表示“成功地做了某事”。23.参考答案：theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime[解析]根据逗号前的Butfor(要不是)可知，主句应使用虚拟语气，并且是与过去事实相反的虚拟；“本应该”用wouldhavedone来表达：“准时到达其目的地”可译为reacheditsdestinationontime，其中its指代theship's。

[点睛]butfor相当于without，意为“要不是，如果没有”，引导一个虚拟条件句。翻译时应注意句子的限定成分，比如本题的butfor就提示主句应该使用虚拟语气。24.参考答案：D[解析]order(for)订货：Themerchantreceivedalargeorderforcoal.expense花费，费用，一笔钱：Theexpenseoflivingisimmense.charge(for)收费：Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.purchase(of)购置，购买：Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseofhisschoolbooks.25.参考答案：norcouldImakehimseetheimportanceofit考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知，所译部分与前部分情况一致，都表示否定，因而“也不”译为nor，此时译文应部分倒装：norcouldImakehimseetheimportanceofit。26.参考答案：C单词辨义。原句意为：供求法则最终会自然调节肉食生产的短缺或过剩关系。requirement意为：“要求”，lack意为；“缺乏”;surplus意为：“过剩”，addition意为：“此外，附加”；C符合题意。27.参考答案：afterthenewinventionwasputintouse/practice/operation[考点]①after引导时间状语从句；②被动语态；③“投入使用”putintopractice/use/operation。[点拨]由“在……之后”可确定是由after引导的时间状语从句，且从句时态必须和主句的过去时态保持一致；从句要使用被动语态。28.参考答案：A[解析]虚拟语气题。根据句意，这里用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用的是过去时态，主句要用“would+动词原形”，所以本题应该选择wouldbe。29.参考答案：mayhavedominatedtheheadlinesthreeyearsago30.参考答案：A受惊的水牛对放牛人来说是很危险的动物。本题是考查名词的词义辨析。panic“惊恐，恐慌；慌乱”；scent“气味，香味；嗅觉”；plague“瘟疫，鼠疫；灾祸，灾难”；dismay“失望，气馁”。panic-stricken“惊慌失措的”。31.参考答案：A[解析]deprive(of)剥夺，使得不到；使失掉；rip撕毁，扯破；strip(of)搬掉，抢走，剥夺；[注：事实上在本题中，deprive和strip是同义词，可以换用。]contrive策划，发明，设计；设法应付，设法完成[跟不定式]。句意：若被剥夺了足够的睡眠，没有人能正常工作。32.参考答案：(should)know[解析]本句中importance是具有欲望意义的名词，故从句要用虚拟语气。常用的欲望名词有：necessity，determination，suggestion，proposal，demand，order，direction，urgency，insistence，resolution(决心)，decision，preference(选择)，advice，recommendation(推荐)，requirement，desire(愿望)等。33.参考答案：hadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking[解析]本题考查对nosooner…than句型的掌握。nosooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when都表示“刚一…就…”，注意其中连词的区别。该句型有两个特点：一是主句中一般使用过去完成时，而从句中一般使用—般过去时；二是nosooner或hardly(scarcely)位于句首时，要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中nosooner位于句首，故句子采用了倒装语序。34.参考答案：owes/attributeshissuccesstohisparents'encouragement[解析]“把…归功于，把…归因于”可使用词组owe…to…或attribute…to…来表达，本题主语为he，故动词要用第三人称单数形式owes/attributes。“自己的成功”可译为hissuccess，“父母的鼓励”译为hisparents'encouragement。

[点睛]owe…to…与attribute…to…的区别是：①owe…to…的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，而attribute…to…的主语则只能是人。②owe…to…只用于主动句，大都与褒义词连用，而attribute…to…既可用于褒义又可用于贬义，如：Economistsattributedtheslowprogressineconomytopoorcooperation.经济学家把经济增长缓慢归咎于合作不好。35.参考答案：A[解析]一旦认识到自己的错误，你就应该尽快改正。36.参考答案：thesuperiorityofthesegoodsovertheothersisobvious[解析]考查同位语从句。先把待译部分缩写为“优越性显而易见”，即thesuperiorityisobvious；“相对……的优势”，用介词over，即thesuperiorityof...over...。37.参考答案：B[解析]本题是省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句，恢复后应为whetheritmightbesellinggoodsorshippingthem。38.参考答案：D[解析]同义词语辨析题。[详细解答]issue指刊物的一期。magazine意为“杂志”。version意为“版本，文本”。copy意为“(书刊的)本，册”。因空格处前为Februry，表示“二月份那一期”，故选D。39.参考答案：C

应去掉that。[解析]mostgeographersthink是插入成分。定语从句的主语是which，谓语是provides，所以that是赘词。40.参考答案：C[解析]economical是economy的形容词，其意义为：节俭的，节省的。economy是名词，指经济(体系)。economic是economics或economy的形容词，其意义为：经济(学)上的，经济方面的，与经济有关的。economics是名词，指经济学。句意：史密斯博士本人虽不是经济学家，但他长期抨击政府的经济政策。41.参考答案：TheSignificanceofAdversity

Adversityreferstodifficulties,misfortunesandsetbacksencounteredbypeopleintheirlives.Adversityexistsineveryone'slife.Itplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofpeople'sgrowthandmaturity.People'sattitudetowardsadversitydecidesitsinfluenceonthem.Adoptingapositiveattitudetowardsadversitywillmakeourlivesrichandcolorful,andourcharactermature.Adversityisactuallyachallengeandtrial,whichcanbringone'spotentialintofullplay.Itcanhelppeoplebuildupconfidencetoovercomedifficultiesandurgepeopletomoveforward,improvingtheminthefightagainstadversity.Thatisthesignificanceofadversity.42.参考答案：Nothingismoredangerousthanthefailuretoproperlyeducateitschildren[注释]本句首先考查nothingmore的使用；另一个难点就是failure一词在本句中使用，表示“未能”。43.参考答案：fewerthanfivecentimetersofrainayear

“不足五厘米的降雨”可以译为fewerthanfivecentimetersofrain，也可译为arainfalloffewerthanfivecentimeters；“年降雨量”中的“(每)年”可译为后置定语ayear，也可译为前置定语annual，而rainfall常与annual搭配，故此处还可译为anannualrainfalloffewerthanfivecentimeters。44.参考答案：buttheyaremissingthefullsignificanceiftheydoso[考

点]①现在进行式的用法；②省略句。【考频：8】[精

解]①现在进行时：aremissing表示“正失去”，但并不表示动作“正在失去”，而是强调过程正逐渐发生变化；②fullsignificance表示“全部意义”；③省略句：doso。[语法扩展]翻译时要注意时态变化的细节，看清是表示状态还是表示动作，正确运用时态。45.参考答案：B题意是：虽然她的父母______她的音乐才能，Jerrilou的钢琴弹得实在是很糟糕。[B]heappraiseupon“对…大加赞扬，盛赞”，符合题意。[A]pourscornon“对…嗤之以鼻”，[C]giveventto“发泄”，[D]castlightupon“使清楚，阐明”都与题意不符。46.参考答案：ChangesintheMeansofInternetUsing

ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaiseverontheincrease,withthegrowthofbroadbandusers:ata-muchhigherratethanthatofleasedline,dial-upandISDNusers.However,thegrowthofInternetuserssloweddownfromJanuarytoJulyin2003.Inthefollowingsixmonths,onlythebr0adbandInternet-subscribergrowthquickeneditspace.

Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtotheincreasingpopularityofbroadbandnetworks,Firstof-all,thespeedofbroadbandismuchfasterthanthatof

otherInternetconnections.Secondly,moreandmorepeoplearesurfingtheInternetonhomecomputers.Thirdly,communitiesaremakinggreatfortstobuildbroadbandnetworks.Inaddition,thecostofInternetaccesshasdeclinedsharply.

However,itisnecessarytoissueinstructionsonInternetuse.AlargenumberofpeoplefailtomakegooduseoftheInternet,withtheirattentionfocusedongames,pornographicwebsitesandsoon.Other-peopleareaddictedtotheInternetandsittoolonginfrontofthecomputers,whichisbadfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.[解析]本文是图表说明文。考察学生透过现象抓住本质的能力。考生需要从图表中获取相关信息，进行分析和归纳，得出结论。切忌脱离图表，另起炉灶。[写作思路]第一段：描述图表所显示的信息：上网用户数增长，宽带上网用户增长最快。第二段：分析变化的原因。根据影响的大小，依次陈述。第三段：分析目前上网过程中的问题。47.参考答案：

[范文点评]

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreatforspeedandconveniencesothatitsavesalotoftime,energyandmoney.ConsideringallthebenefitsofE-mail,peoplesuspectitwillreplaceletterwriting.

(3)Therearestillotherpeoplewhoholddifferentviews.Theybelievethatahand-writtenletterhasamorelastingandsignificanteffect.

Thetime,love,andcarethatoneputsintoahand-writtenlettermakeitmorevaluedtothemaintenanceofarelationship.WhileanE-mailmightendupunreadinafullinbox,(4)somehowvanishedorjustdisregarded.

(5)EventhoughE-mai