初中2年级英语第1单元课件

走进昂立嗨课堂走进昂立嗨课堂1Unit1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionAUnit1.Wheredidyougoonvac2同步课堂重点词汇和语法

课堂练习

课堂总结同步课堂重点词汇和语法课堂练习课堂总结31同步课堂1同步课堂4stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___acbgdeacbgde51cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.

A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.c1cMakeconversationsaboutth6WheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidBobgoonvacation?H7WheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidTomgoonvacation?H8WheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidSallygoonShestay9WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidXiangHuagoonvaca10Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.aWheredidhegoonHewentto112dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

2dRole-playtheconversation.12Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswond132重点词汇和语法2重点词汇和语法141.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪儿度假了？

--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。1.--Wheredidyougoonvacat15e.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?

你昨天去了哪儿？

--Ivisitedmyfriends.

我去拜访了朋友。e.g.--Wheredidyougoyeste162)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:

gotothebeach去海边

gotosummercamp去夏令营

gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市

goonvacation去度假

gotoatrip去旅行

gotothemovies去看电影2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组172.--DidyougotoCentralPark?

你去中心公园了吗？

--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，

回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?2.--DidyougotoCentralPa18回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t193.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点

(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。

3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。20e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)

stayawake不睡(醒着)

stayinthearmy留在部队中

stayathome呆在家中

We'restayinginthesamehotel.

我们住在同一家旅馆。e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(212)home与house,family的区别

home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。

※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。2)home与house,family的区别22e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.

我昨晚在家里看电视。

Thishouseisverybeautiful.

这房子真漂亮。

Myfamily

isasmallbuthappyone.

我家人不多但很幸福。

Myfamily

arewatchingTV.

家人在看电视。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelast234.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation

译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：

1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作，而bemarriedtosb表状态。4.Iwasonvacationlastmont242）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。

如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。

如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。

2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状255.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecia26与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事

Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你们小组里有新人。

There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定276.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。

Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.

虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有

很多书。6.Wetookquiteafewphotos287.She

visited

her

uncle.

①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。

如visit

the

Summer

Palace----参观颐和园

②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay

a

visit

to…/be

on

a

visit

to…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”

7.She

visited

her

uncle.

293课堂总结3课堂总结301.本单元重点语法为一般过去时态，掌握动词过去时态的构成。2.熟练使用一般过去时来谈论过去发生的事情。1.本单元重点语法为一般过去时态，掌握动词过去时态的构成。314

课堂练习4课堂练习1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。1.决定做某事________________331.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping1.决定做某事________________347.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________7.发现某人正在做某事________________357.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded7.发现某人正在做某事________________做361.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.TheBlacksalwaysgototha371.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.useumryeliciousxpensivexam1.TheBlacksalwaysgototha38III.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.III.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Thre391.Threeofmy___________(同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.Threeofmy___________(同班401.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary_______(come)411.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoDidpracticewerediddodidn’tstudied1.TomandMary_______(come)421.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy______________________yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSu