2018-2019学年安徽省宿州市埇桥教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年安徽省宿州市埇桥教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、书面表达1、为配合我市开展文明城市（build

a

civilized

city）

创建的活动，你校举办以How

to

Behave

Well为主题的英语征文比赛．现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．提示：1．衣着整洁；2．保持环境卫生；3．待人有礼，乐于助人；4．遵守交通规则．要求：1．文章必须包括所给提示中1-4项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息．How

to

BehaveWell？In

order

to

build

a

civilized

city，we

students

should

try

our

best

to

behave

well

in

the

activities．

．______二、单选题1、-The

radio

says

there

will

be

a

rainstorm，

so

we

won't

go

hiking

this

weekend．-__________!

I'm

looking

forward

to

it．（）A.Never

mind B.It's

my

pleasureC.What

a

pity D.No

problem 2、We

all

like

the

story

about

the

teacher

_______

happened

in

our

school

last

week．（）A.whose B.which C.who D.whom 3、-I

am

sure

Cindy

will

be

able

to

find

the

hotel．-She

has

a

pretty

good_____of

direction．（）A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 4、The

little

boy

can't

understand

what

you

said．

_______，

he's

only

two

years

old．（）A.After

all B.In

all C.For

all D.At

all 三、阅读理解1、Makingtimetoeatdinnerasafamilyhaslotsofadvantages．Kidswhoeatwiththeirfamilydobetterinschool．Theyarelesslikelytofightwithclassmatesthanthosewhoarelefttohavedinneralone．Butifbothparentswork，whohasthetime．"Havingdinnertogetherisgoodforhealth，"saysDavidSmith，ateacherataveryfamousuniversity．But"familymeal"doesn'tmeanthatmother，fatherandallthekidssittinginthedinningroomandeatingadeliciousmealeveryday．Newresearchshowsthatwhenafamilyhasdinnertogetherinfrontofthetelevision，kidsstilleatbetterthanthosewhodon'teatwithparents．Whenafamilyeatstogether，theyeatbetter．Evenifthefoodisdistasteful，whenit'seatenathomewithothers，itstillcounts．"Eatingtogether，whateveryoueat，meansfamilymembersenjoymorefamilytime，"saysDavid．Themostimportantthingistoeatoftenwithchildren．Shareamealwithyourchildrenandtheywillshareinformationabouttheirlives．That'swhathappenedwithSusan'sfamily．Evenwhentheyarebusy，SusanandKevintrytoeatdinnerwiththeirsons，ages11and14，almosteverynight．Thefamilyhasdinnertogetherandsometimesthefoodmaycomefromarestaurant．"Idon'thavetoaskchildrentotellmefunnystoryaboutschool．Theyaregladtotellmewhathappenedinschool，"saysSusan．"I'velearnedsomuchmorethanwhenwedidn'thavelunchtogether．"(1)AccordingtoDavid，havingdinnertogetherisgoodfortheirchildren's______A.skill B.health C.success D.interest (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distasteful"reallymean？______A.delicious B.excellent C.sweet D.unpleasant (3)Themostimportantthingisto______oftenaccordingtothewholepassage．A.eatwithchildrenB.eatquicklyC.eatdeliciousfoodD.eatinfrontofthetelevision (4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothepassage？______A.Kidswhoalwayseatalonearelesslikelytofight．B.Familymealmeansparentsandchildreneatingdeliciousfoodeverynight．C.Childrenwilltalktotheirparentswhentheyareeatingtogether．D.SusanandKevinalwaysletchildreneatalonewhentheyarebusy． (5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoBeHealthy．B.TheAdvantages（优点）ofFamilyDinner．C.HowtoMakeaFamilyDinner．D.ANewStudyonHealth． 2、-What

do

you

think

of

the

football

match

yesterday？-Well．It's

surprising．The

strongest

team

of

our

school

．（）A.was

beaten B.won C.scored D.was

failed 3、Because

Li

Ming

didn't

finish

his

homework，

he

______

play

soccer．（）A.wasn't

allowed

to B.allowed

not

toC.didn't

allow

to D.was

allowed

not

to 4、Can

you

tell

me

______？（）A.when

did

it

happen B.when

it

happenedC.when

was

it

happened D.when

it

was

happened 5、-Tommy，you

can

let

others

never

know

what

I

have

told

you

today．-Don't

worry-．

I

will

keep

the_______．（）A.secret B.memory C.address D.grade 6、The

music

______

very

beautiful．

All

of

us

like

it

very

much．（）A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.looks 7、-

I've

______

several

kilos．

Could

you

give

some

advice

on

how

to

lose

weight？-

Eat

less

and

do

more

sports．（）A.put

off B.put

away C.put

out D.put

on 8、Time

is

______．

We

should

do

something

meaningful

instead

of

playing

with

our

cell

phones

all

day．（）A.valuable B.endless C.powerful D.quiet 9、-

Whose

black

coat

is

this？-

It

______

be

Tim's．

He

never

wears

black

clothes．（）A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 10、I

could

speak________French_______Chinese，but

luckily

I

could

talk

with

themin

English．（）A.both；and B.neither；norC.either；or D.not

only；but

also 11、There____________

a

lot

of

trees

here，but

now

it

has

become

desert．（）A.is B.are C.used

to

be D.used

to

being 12、-

With

the

help

of

your

friends，

you'll

deal

with

the

problem

better，

John．-______

Why

didn't

I

thinkof

such

a

good

idea？（）A.Why

not？ B.You

have

a

point．C.Well

done． D.That's

all

right． 四、完形填空1、Mydadwasafisherman．Heworkedhardandstayedoutuntilhecaughtenough(1)tofeedthefamilynearlyeveryday．Whentheweatherwasbadhewould(2)metoschool．Anoldtruckwasusedinhisfishingbusiness．Whenwegottotheschool，hewouldgivemeabig(3)onthefaceandtellmetobeagood(4)．Itwassoembarrassingforme．Iwas12yearsold，andmydadwouldstillkissmegoodbye!IrememberthedaywhenIdecidedIwastoo(5)Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop，hehadhisusualbigsmile．Hestartedtolean（倾斜）towardme，butIputmyhandupand(6)，"No，Dad．"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway．Hehadasurprisedlookonhisfaceforalongtime，andhis(7)startedtobewet．Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield（挡风玻璃）．"You're(8)，"hesaid．"Youareabigboy-aman．Iwon'tkissyouanymore．"Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwentoutto(9)andnevercameback．ItwasadaywhenmostofthefishermenstayedathomeexceptDad．Hehadabigfamilytofeed．HowIwishIhadbeenamanthen．IfIhadbeenaman，Iwould(10)havetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss．(1)A.food B.birds C.animals D.fish (2)A.ride B.carry C.drive D.bring (3)A.kiss B.laugh C.look D.hand (4)A.man B.boy C.teacher D.fisherman (5)A.old B.young C.excited D.moved (6)A.spoke B.said C.repeated D.answered (7)A.hands B.feet C.eyes D.face (8)A.kind B.clever C.wrong D.right (9)A.school B.sea C.boat D.river (10)A.still B.ever C.never D.only． 2、Inreallife，robotsaremainlyusedinfactories．Theydomanydifferentjobs．Usuallythesejobsaretoo(1)，difficultorboringforhumans．Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter(2)．Forexample，scientistsaremakingarobottohelp(3)people．Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem．Thedogiscalledaguidedog．Inthefuture，guidedogsmightberobotdogs．OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog．Ithaswheels．Itusually"walks"(4)itsowner．Itisveryclever．Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk．Meldogtalkstoitsownerby(5)．Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（带子，腰带）．Thisbelt(6)instructions（指示、指令）totheownerfromMeldogsuchas"Stophere"，"Turnleft"and"Turnright"．IntheUnitedStates，another(7)．ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers．Thisrobot，calledKilroy，helpsdisabledcomputeroperators．Therobot(8)thesoundofitsowner'svoice．Itfollowsinstructionssuchas"Turnthepage"and"Makeacupofcoffee"．RobotsarealsousedinAmerican(9)．Theycandosimplejobs．Forexample，theyshave（刮脸）patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms．Itnevergetslost(10)thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory．(1)A.interesting B.dangerous C.strange D.safe (2)A.others B.another C.them D.themselves (3)A.blind B.deaf C.old D.sick (4)A.under B.above C.infrontof D.behind (5)A.television B.radio C.book D.mobiletelephone (6)A.sends B.writes C.reads D.posts (7)A.size B.kind C.set D.color (8)A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees (9)A.cinema B.theatre C.museum D.hospitals (10)A.until B.before C.because D.whether 五、补全对话1、A：Hi，Cindy．Yourhandbaglookssonice．(1)B：Online．It'sonly30yuan．A：30yuanonline？(2)Tellmehowtodoit，please．B：Allright．That'seasy．JustenterE-bay．A：(3)B：Well，first，youneedtoapplyfor（申请）auser'spassport．Next，gothroughtheshoppinglist．A：Andthen？B：Chooseoneyoulike．(4)You'llreceiveitinafewdays．A：Thankyou!(5)A．AndI'llhaveatrymyself．B．Whendidyougetit？C．Soundsgreat!D．Couldyoupleasetellmeindetail？E．Clickonitandfollowtheinstructions．F．Wheredidyoubuyit？G．Howmuchisit？(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、LastyearwhenTomgraduatedfromschool，hecametoTaibei．Hedidn'tliketoworkonhisfather'sfarmandhopedtofindajobinabigcity．Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbutnoonewantedhim．Withlittlemoneyleft，hegottothestation，sadandtired．Allhewantedtodowasgobacktohissmalltown．Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasfullofpeople．Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain．Heboughtthelastticket，andhewasveryhappy．Atthattime，awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohimandaskedhimtosellhertheticket．Hegavehertheticketbecausehethoughttheyneededitmorethanhedid．Afterthetrainleft，hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknowwheretogo．Suddenly，anoldmancameandsaid，"Youngman，Ihaveseenwhatyoudidtothewoman．Iamtheownerofabigcompany．Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou．Wouldyouliketoworkforme？"(1)Tomcametothestationto______．A.takethetrainhome B.findajobC.takethetraintoTaibei D.selltheticket (2)ThewomanwalkedtoTombecause______．A.shewasTom'soldfriendB.herchildwantedtotalktoTomC.sheneededtotakethetrainD.shehadnomoneytobuyaticket (3)Tomdidn'ttakethetrainbecause______．A.hedidn'ttakeatrainticketB.hegavehistickettothewomanC.hemissedthetrainD.hewantedtotalktotheoldman (4)Theoldmanwantedto______．A.lendTomsomemoney B.say"Thankyou"toTomC.giveTomajob D.sitonthebenchwithTom 3、JohnSmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool．Helovedhiscomputer．Hecamehomeearlyeveryday．Thenheworkedwithittillmidnight．ButJohnwasnotagoodEnglishstudent，notgoodatall．HegotanFinhisEnglishclass．Onedayafterschool，Johnjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice．Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents：themathgrades，thesciencegrades，thegradesinartsandmusic，andgradesinEnglish．HefoundhisEnglishgrade．AnF!JohnchangedhisEnglishgradefromFtoA．John'sparentslookedathisreportcard．Theywereveryhappy．"AnAinEnglish!"saidJohn'sDad．"Youareaverycleverboy，John．"Johnisahacker（黑客）．Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin．Usingamodem，theircomputersareconnectedtoothercomputerssecretly．Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers．Soarethepolice，forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帐户）andputitintotheirownones．Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers．(1)JohnchangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin______．A.theclassroom B.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouse D.hisownhouse (2)WhenJohn'sparentssawthereport，theywerehappybecause______．A.JohnwasgoodatmathB.theythoughtJohnwasnotpoorinEnglishanylongerC.JohnlovedcomputersD.Johncouldjoinonecomputertoanother (3)Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory？______A.Schoolheadmasters，teachersandthepolice．B.John'sparents．C.Schoolheadmastersandteachers．D.Thepolice． (4)Whatshouldthehackersknowwell，doyouthink，afteryoureadthisstory？______A.Information． B.Computers．C.Bankcomputeraccounts． D.Grades． 4、SpecialOffersFreesoftdrinkBuyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike'scafeandreceiveafreesoftdrink．Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall．Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice．FreesoftdrinkofferendsonNovember12．Buyone，getonefreeBuyoneshirtatCarrefour'sMenswear（男士专柜），andgetanothershirtofthesamevaluefree．Youcanchooseanytiehere，thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost．Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10．10%OffShowthisticketatXinhuaBookstoretogeta10%discount（折扣）onanybookyoubuy．Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom，includingchildren'sbooks，novels，travelguidesandhobbies．Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy．ShopnowforChristmas．6Hour'sFreeParkingIfyouspend100yuanormoreinRT-Mart，youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking．Whenyouhavespent100yuanormore，justtakethisticketthatyoupayforyourgoodstotheservicedesk．Theywillstamp（盖章）yourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking．(1)WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7yuanatMike'sCafe？______A.Asoftdrink． B.Thebesthamburgers．C.Thebestsnacks． D.Adeliciousmeal． (2)Youcangetanothertieforfree______atCarrefour'sMenswear．A.onNovember9 B.onNovember11C.onDecember10 D.onChristmasDay (3)Ifthepriceofthebookis40yuan，youneedtopay______．A.4yuan B.36yuan C.40yuan D.44yuan (4)Howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108yuaninRT-Mart？______A.1hour B.5hours C.6hours D.7hours 六、任务型阅读-简答1、Doyouknowhowtostudyinarightway？Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying．First，thebesttimeforreadingismorning，becauseinthemorning，theairisfreshandthemindisclear．Forthatreason，wecangetgoodresult．Second，instudyingwemusthavepatience．Ifwehavenotknownatextwell，wemustreaditagain．Weshouldnotreadthenextoneuntilwehavelearnedthefirstone．Third，whenwearestudying，wemustputourheartsintothebook，orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading．Atlast，wemustalwaysask"whys"．Ifwedon'tunderstandsomethingwell，writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparentsforhelp．Inanypossibleway，wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter．Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying，yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso．(1)Whatisthebesttimeforreading？（不超过5个词）____________(2)Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage？（不超过5个词）____________(3)Whatcanwedoifwedon'tunderstandsomethingwell？（不超过15个词）____________七、单词拼写-单句1、Jane

was

very

happy

because

she

was

p______

（表扬）by

her

grandfather．2、Luckiy，my

father

was

very

p______（耐心），and

didn't

give

up

helping

me．3、It

is

the

c______

（习俗）

for

foreigners

to

bow

or

kiss

each

other．4、Don't

worry．

Tom

is

not

b______

（严重地）

ill．5、We'd

like

as

many

people

as

possible

to

a______

（出席）

the

meeting．

2018-2019学年安徽省宿州市埇桥教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、书面表达第1题参考答案:HowtoBehaveWell？Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities．It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy．（高分句型一）Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday．Don'tthrowlitterorspitabout．It'sgoodmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoon．Weshouldneversaydirtywords．Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed．Forexample，whenweareonabus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies．Weshouldalsoobeytrafficrules．Whenthetrafficlightsarered，weshouldstop．Andwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic．（行为举止良好的具体表现）Ifeveryonebehaveswell，ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive．（高分句型二）（期望）高分句型一：It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy保持我们的衣服干净整洁是一个好习惯．在这里，为了避免头重脚轻，故用it充当形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语．高分句型二：Ifeveryonebehaveswell，ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive如果每个人都表现良好，我们的城市会更美丽更迷人．这是由if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则．（1）句型多样化，不要I（We）…到底，使人觉得乏味．（2）适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句．（3）进一步描绘人或事物时，适当使用定语从句．（4）适当使用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词．（5）偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感．二、单选题---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:C答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是收音机里说会有暴风雨，所以我们这个周末不去远足．可惜，我期待着它的到来．故选C可惜．A不要紧，B我的荣幸，D没问题．收音机里说会有暴风雨，所以我们这个周末不去远足．可惜，我期待着它的到来．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B首先根据语境推测句意是"我们都喜欢上个星期发生在我们学校的关于那个老师的故事．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"

_______

happened

in

our

school

last

week．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词thestory

（注意：后面的about

the

teacher作后置定语，修饰前面的story）为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which．故选：B．我们都喜欢上个星期发生在我们学校的关于那个老师的故事．本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．注意此处先行词是story（指物）．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D答案：D联系汉语意思，根据Cindywillbeabletofindthehotel可知，这是说Cindy自己能找到那家旅馆，原因是他有很好的方向感，说明此处表示的是"方向感"．又知idea意为主意，方法；feeling意为感觉，常指情绪方面；experience意为经历、经验；sense意为感觉，常指识别能力．所以此处应用sense，表示对方向的识别力．故选：D．我确信Cindy能找到这家旅馆．他有相当好的方向感．此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，应先联系汉语意思，判断所缺部分表示的意义；再通过分析各选项的含义及用法，最终得出准确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A根据题意：这个小男孩听不懂你说的话，毕竟他只要两岁．结合选项，A．毕竟B．总共C．尽管D．根本，选项A符合句意．故选：A．这个小男孩听不懂你说的话，毕竟他只要两岁．熟悉副词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B1．B．细节理解题．根据第三行Havingdinnertogetherisgoodforhealth一起吃饭有益健康．可知，对孩子们的健康有好处．选B．2．D．词意猜测题．句意"即使食物是___"．根据上一句Whenafamilyeatstogether，theyeatbetter当一家人在一起吃饭时，他们吃得更好．及下一句whenit'seatenathomewithothers，itstillcounts当和其他人一起在家吃饭的时候，它仍然很重要．可知，即使食物很不好，和家人一起吃饭仍然很重要，应该是"讨厌的"．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Themostimportantthingistoeatoftenwithchildren最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．可知，最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行Idon'thavetoaskchildrentotellmefunnystoryaboutschool．Theyaregladtotellmewhathappenedinschool我不必让孩子们告诉我关于学校的有趣故事．他们很高兴地告诉我学校里发生了什么事．可知，孩子们在一起吃饭时会和他们的父母交谈．选C．5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一句Makingtimetoeatdinnerasafamilyhaslotsofadvantages投入时间在家里吃晚饭有很多优点．可知，标题可以是"家庭晚餐的优点．"．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍在家里吃晚饭有很多好处．和家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校做得更好．作者列举了几个家庭一起吃饭的例子．说明了和孩子一起吃饭的益处．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(2)D1．B．细节理解题．根据第三行Havingdinnertogetherisgoodforhealth一起吃饭有益健康．可知，对孩子们的健康有好处．选B．2．D．词意猜测题．句意"即使食物是___"．根据上一句Whenafamilyeatstogether，theyeatbetter当一家人在一起吃饭时，他们吃得更好．及下一句whenit'seatenathomewithothers，itstillcounts当和其他人一起在家吃饭的时候，它仍然很重要．可知，即使食物很不好，和家人一起吃饭仍然很重要，应该是"讨厌的"．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Themostimportantthingistoeatoftenwithchildren最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．可知，最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行Idon'thavetoaskchildrentotellmefunnystoryaboutschool．Theyaregladtotellmewhathappenedinschool我不必让孩子们告诉我关于学校的有趣故事．他们很高兴地告诉我学校里发生了什么事．可知，孩子们在一起吃饭时会和他们的父母交谈．选C．5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一句Makingtimetoeatdinnerasafamilyhaslotsofadvantages投入时间在家里吃晚饭有很多优点．可知，标题可以是"家庭晚餐的优点．"．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍在家里吃晚饭有很多好处．和家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校做得更好．作者列举了几个家庭一起吃饭的例子．说明了和孩子一起吃饭的益处．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(3)A1．B．细节理解题．根据第三行Havingdinnertogetherisgoodforhealth一起吃饭有益健康．可知，对孩子们的健康有好处．选B．2．D．词意猜测题．句意"即使食物是___"．根据上一句Whenafamilyeatstogether，theyeatbetter当一家人在一起吃饭时，他们吃得更好．及下一句whenit'seatenathomewithothers，itstillcounts当和其他人一起在家吃饭的时候，它仍然很重要．可知，即使食物很不好，和家人一起吃饭仍然很重要，应该是"讨厌的"．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Themostimportantthingistoeatoftenwithchildren最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．可知，最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行Idon'thavetoaskchildrentotellmefunnystoryaboutschool．Theyaregladtotellmewhathappenedinschool我不必让孩子们告诉我关于学校的有趣故事．他们很高兴地告诉我学校里发生了什么事．可知，孩子们在一起吃饭时会和他们的父母交谈．选C．5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一句Makingtimetoeatdinnerasafamilyhaslotsofadvantages投入时间在家里吃晚饭有很多优点．可知，标题可以是"家庭晚餐的优点．"．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍在家里吃晚饭有很多好处．和家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校做得更好．作者列举了几个家庭一起吃饭的例子．说明了和孩子一起吃饭的益处．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(4)C1．B．细节理解题．根据第三行Havingdinnertogetherisgoodforhealth一起吃饭有益健康．可知，对孩子们的健康有好处．选B．2．D．词意猜测题．句意"即使食物是___"．根据上一句Whenafamilyeatstogether，theyeatbetter当一家人在一起吃饭时，他们吃得更好．及下一句whenit'seatenathomewithothers，itstillcounts当和其他人一起在家吃饭的时候，它仍然很重要．可知，即使食物很不好，和家人一起吃饭仍然很重要，应该是"讨厌的"．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Themostimportantthingistoeatoftenwithchildren最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．可知，最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行Idon'thavetoaskchildrentotellmefunnystoryaboutschool．Theyaregladtotellmewhathappenedinschool我不必让孩子们告诉我关于学校的有趣故事．他们很高兴地告诉我学校里发生了什么事．可知，孩子们在一起吃饭时会和他们的父母交谈．选C．5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一句Makingtimetoeatdinnerasafamilyhaslotsofadvantages投入时间在家里吃晚饭有很多优点．可知，标题可以是"家庭晚餐的优点．"．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍在家里吃晚饭有很多好处．和家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校做得更好．作者列举了几个家庭一起吃饭的例子．说明了和孩子一起吃饭的益处．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(5)B1．B．细节理解题．根据第三行Havingdinnertogetherisgoodforhealth一起吃饭有益健康．可知，对孩子们的健康有好处．选B．2．D．词意猜测题．句意"即使食物是___"．根据上一句Whenafamilyeatstogether，theyeatbetter当一家人在一起吃饭时，他们吃得更好．及下一句whenit'seatenathomewithothers，itstillcounts当和其他人一起在家吃饭的时候，它仍然很重要．可知，即使食物很不好，和家人一起吃饭仍然很重要，应该是"讨厌的"．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Themostimportantthingistoeatoftenwithchildren最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．可知，最重要的是经常和孩子一起吃饭．选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行Idon'thavetoaskchildrentotellmefunnystoryaboutschool．Theyaregladtotellmewhathappenedinschool我不必让孩子们告诉我关于学校的有趣故事．他们很高兴地告诉我学校里发生了什么事．可知，孩子们在一起吃饭时会和他们的父母交谈．选C．5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一句Makingtimetoeatdinnerasafamilyhaslotsofadvantages投入时间在家里吃晚饭有很多优点．可知，标题可以是"家庭晚餐的优点．"．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍在家里吃晚饭有很多好处．和家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校做得更好．作者列举了几个家庭一起吃饭的例子．说明了和孩子一起吃饭的益处．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:A答案：A根据Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday可知，这是表示过去的时间的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为关键词strongest和surprising，意思是"与最强队相反的结果，才会惊讶，应该被打败"；又主语Thestrongestteamofourschool是动词beat的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选C．-你觉得昨天的足球赛怎么样啊？-奥，令人惊讶．我们学校最强的队被打败了．判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:A主语he和谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"因为李明没有完成作业，所以不允许他踢足球"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone，选项D不符合语法．故选：A．因为李明没有完成作业，所以不允许他踢足球．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:B考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．A，C不正确．结合语境"你能告诉它我什么时候发生的吗"可知，没有被动语态的意思．D不正确．故选：B．你能告诉它我什么时候发生的吗？宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意被动语态知识．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A答案：A．考查名词．A秘密．B记忆．C地址．D年级．结合语境"--汤米，你可以让别人永远不知道我今天告诉你什么了．--别担心，我会保守__的．"，可知，应该是"秘密"．选A．--汤米，你可以让别人永远不知道我今天告诉你什么了．--别担心，我会保守秘密的．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C考查系动词．A品尝起来．B感觉．C听起来．D看起来．结合语境"音乐___很美，我们大家都很喜欢它"可知，音乐应该是"听起来"．故选：C．音乐听起来很美，我们大家都很喜欢它．系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择正确系动词．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:D考查动词短语．A延期．B收起、放好．C扑灭、伸出．D穿上、增加．结合语境"--我体重__了几公斤．你能给我一些减肥的建议吗？--少吃多运动"可知，应该是"增加"．故选：D．--我体重增加了几公斤．你能给我一些减肥的建议吗？--少吃多运动．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:A考查形容词．A宝贵的、有价值的．B无止境的．C强大的．D安静的．结合语境"时间是___，我们应该做些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机"可知，应该是"宝贵的"．故选：A．时间是宝贵的，我们应该做些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:C考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"--这是谁的黑外套？--它__是蒂姆的，他从不穿黑衣服"可知，表示否定推测用can't不可能．故选：C．--这是谁的黑外套？--它不可能是蒂姆的，他从不穿黑衣服．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:B答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境but

luckily

I

could

talk

with

themin

English．推测设空处句子表达的意思是"我既不会说法语也不会说汉语，但是幸运的是，我能够用英语跟他们交流．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither…nor…，注意：either…or…则表示"或者…或者…"，both…and…表示"…和…都（两者）"；notonly，butalso，表示"不仅…而且…"都不符合句意．故选：B．我既不会说法语也不会说汉语，但是幸运的是，我能够用英语跟他们交流．本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:C答案：C．根据There--a

lot

of

trees

here，but

now

it

has

become

desert．可知这里考查了therebe句型，表示某处有某物，根据but

now

it

has

become

desert，可知现在它已经变成了沙漠，那么前面的句子说的是过去这里有许多树，表示过去怎么样用usedtodosth，后跟therebe句型中的系动词原形be．故选：C．以前这里有很多树，但现在它已经变成沙漠了．本题考查therebe句型的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握词的意义和用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:BA为什么不呢，B你说得对，C做得好，D没关系；根据前句"约翰，在你朋友的帮助下，你会更好地处理这个问题的"和后句"为什么我没有想到这样一个好主意"可知，要用"你说得对"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．--约翰，在你朋友的帮助下，你会更好地处理这个问题的．--你说得对．为什么我没有想到这样一个好主意．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．四、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)D1．答案：D．名词辨析，food食物，birds鸟类，animals动物，fish鱼，根据上下文可知：我爸爸是一个渔夫，他努力工作，一直呆到外面，直到几乎每天都捕到足够的鱼来养活家人．故选：D．2．答案：C．动词辨析，ride骑，carry携带，drive驾驶，bring带来，根据下文可知：一辆旧卡车被用于他的捕鱼业．由此推断出：天气不好的时候，他会开车送我去学校．故选：C．3．答案：A．名词辨析，kiss吻，laugh笑，look看，hand手，根据上下文可知：当我们到了学校，他会给我一个大大的吻，告诉我要做一个好男孩．故选：A．4．答案：B．名词辨析，man男人，boy男孩，fisherman渔夫，teacher老师，根据上下文可知：当我们到了学校，他会给我一个大大的吻，告诉我要做一个好男孩．故选：B．5．答案：A．形容词辨析，old老，young年轻的，excite