2022年高考英语重庆卷word版

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I听力（共两节，满分35分）无二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Acocnputcrcanoalydoyouhaveinrrreledittodo.答案是C。parkhere!It’sanemergeneyexft.’t’t’t’tdictionaryiswhatIwart.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.hadlomthisternperandhishealchinthewarandmeverfoundofrhemngnin.bookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylangungentinceitonthemarkatin1973.comecomeimpronethepmlityofourproductsweuakedfornuggratiorahadusedtheproducu.26——Honey,let’sgofordinner.——Idon’thavetocook.it!’ngreat!?abendeoneswithprice;thereisnomtehtningasafrcefttnnehinthewodd.,a,/,a,/china,thenumberofcitiesisincreacing________dovlopmentismoogninedaomantheworld.29.Thepalaceeaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuliding________now.A.remainsremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained30.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcemaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead31.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatIfor.tolooklookedD.havebeenlooking32．Today,wewillbegin____________westoppedyeaterdaysothatnowillbeleftout.A．whenB．whereC．howD．whatthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChinaChongqinglieslieChongqingChongqingliebuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.repairedberepairedyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemorelikeballgames,noibelieveitwillbetolearnbaseball.reallmind'scool第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）请阅读西面短文，，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IntroductiontoletterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn.I44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.ThathowIstartedtowritethese45,IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedaignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo,Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“diffenet”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself..hisgrandfather,did,Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now.54thebookhasbeenpubhshed.Ihavebeengiventhechance,EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife.andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55.DanielGottliedB.nephewC.slightly38.39.B.sulfered40.A.radioB.television41.42.43.C.readers44.46.B.readC.collecd47.A.decdopedC.changed48.C.regreed49.50.51.A.understand52.C.know53.54.A.asC.thought55.B.childC.man三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago.IenteredtheTrackKitehen,areandeantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedandemptychairnexttoanelderly.Unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone,IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcemedthathemightarenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked.“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldhenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andbeadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked.“Howdidyountretoknow?”“XXX?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!”MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect.nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandXXX.arunderhandword“dishevcledmean?authorbeghtcoffcefortheoldmanbecause______.woughttheoldmanwaspoorwantedtostartaconserstionintendedtohowhispolitenesswouldliketothanktheoldmandidtheautherprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?istheineggemainlyexpressedinthestory?shouldlearntohegenerousishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.inhighpostansarenotlikewhatweexpectshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.BLove,suaeess,happincss,familyandfrecdom——howimportantarethesevalucstoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselrfirst?Amswer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyoutgrcatmemorise?A:Myparentsxxxxtotakexxtohuntplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaxxxxweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thoseaermygreatmernorics.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychidhoodworking.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q;Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangecomethinginmylife.I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherxxx.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemachmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparcntssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowistbroughthephone,butIxxxusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyourcmotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,henringandtouch.Misbuh’schildhood,_________.wasfreefromworrylikedlivinginthecountrysidewasfondofgettingclosetonatureoftenspentholidayswithhisfarnilydidMishapdesiremostinhischildood？colorfullife.beaunfulhouseandfreedomforhisfamilywouldMisbahprcfertocommunicatcwithhisparents?chattingontheInternet.callingthemsometimespayingweeklyvisitswritingthemletterstherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?wasyourchildhooddream?isyourbiggestachievement?isyourparentsviewofyou?wasyourhandestexpenrienceinthewar?CItishavexxxxxxthatclothingmanufacturcrs（生产商）followcertaauntharmstandardsfaryariousfeaturce（特征）ofclothes.Whatseernsstrange,however.Isthatthexxxxxxadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclodnsbuntm.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Lonsideringmostoftheworld’spopalation—menandwomen—areright-handnd,themen’sstandardwouldapperinakemoresenseforwomen.Xxxxxwhydowomen’sclethesbutionfromtheleft?Histovmallycomstomatterhere.Buttonsfinstappcanedonlyonthelothesortherichinthe17thcamary.Whenrichwomenweredressedbyservents.Forthemostlyright-hand-dservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtbuttonfromtherightmade.Mostmendressedthemselves,andaswontdrawnfromtheleltwiththerighthandwouldbeleselikelytogetcatghtinthesairt.Tadywomenareseldomdressedbyscryants.Hattuaoningfromtheleftsstillthestandardforthem.Isitintcesting?Actually,astandoont,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysiglemanufacturaisofferwomen’sshirtsthatbattonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhirtunoredfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevclopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Benides,comewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhorocicedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.issurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?hasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.isdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.worksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.failstoconsiderright-handedpeople.doweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?tendedtowearclotheswithoutbottons.wereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.weremostlydressedbyservants.drewtheirswordsfromtheleft.’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause______.men’sstyleisimproperforwomenshouldfollowstandardswomendressthemselvesarehardtochangepassageismainlydevelopedby_______.causescomparisonsdifferencesthetimeorderDSittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheCalapagonIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn’tforgettheCharlesDarwin(1809–1882)arrivedherein1835.Hefamouswork.OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’Theislandsarecentainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofbeaisandvisitorsisundergovenmentyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindiehour200yearsago,eschdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.ThemostwellcrownanimaloftheCalapagosisthegianttortoisc(巨型陆龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandintheofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,youstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures;divingwithseahowthatwimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallshakstouchyoufeetasyouswimand,mostmagically,seeingawithandherbadysurfacewithgreatbreathofair.TravleingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfellasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowaitheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.doweknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheistands.afleientcntcpeaturesontheislands.completedhisfamousbookontheistands.wastouchedbythegeographsoftheistands.wasattractedbywellknownanimalsoftheislands.ofthefotlowingplavsaroleinmakingtheislands“apradiseforwikllife”?ontheislandsfeedongrass.gomthentforbidskillingwildlife.nninotvisittheislandsastheywash.arenotallowedtotorchtheanimals.70．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof.A．thebeautifulseaviewsB．Darwin’sinapiringtripC．aclderviewofanimalsD．variousdaringactivities71．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB．CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurersC．CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofCalapagosD．ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtectionEHumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocictiesbeyondoureverydaylives.ThissenseofwonderisuniversallookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻想)litcratureormovieslikeThelordoftheRings,Thissenseofwonderdrousustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonetofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthephcasureofotherworldsthatalrewlyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms,However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlices.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyeageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithhurmansfortelevisionshowsandcideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,aamallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesecenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreenTheworldofmake-believeisnotneccsanlybad,Butwhentheworldoffamsitybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)oursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething,Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.popularityofTheLordoftheringsprovescloseconnestionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldwonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteraturefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldgeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriositycanweinferfromtheunderlineedsentenceinParagraph3?arefralessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.worldarounduscouldserveasasoundofwonder.worldoffantasycanbemirredbyasmallandlivelypond.technologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.74.Ifoursenseofwonderrelicstotallyontheworldofmake-believe.wewill_______.toappreciatethejoyinourlivesconfused