书面表达基本功训练(一)句型训练

#书面表达基本功训练(一)句型训练句型1主系表结构(连系动词be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等)Examples:1.Ironfeelscoldinwinter.Thisideasoundsgood.Helooksyoung.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z这些天天气凉快。 .房前的花很香。 .这种苹果味道好。 .句型2主谓结构和主谓宾结构Examples:1.MyfatherworkedinBeijinglastyear.Theywillplant3000treesnextyear.Theteachergavemeaninterestingbookyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z太阳从东方升起从西方落下。 .十年前他生活在美国。 .年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。 .下个月我们将去看望那些老人。 .上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。 .他说他不能把照片给我看。 .我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。 .句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe.我家房前有棵树。 ..发生了一件不愉快的事。 ..我们前面好象有座高楼。 ..有几个客人在会议厅里。 .5有一些客人正在会议厅谈话 .6我们村十年前没有学校。 .7下周将举行运动会。 .8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。 .9昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故 .10有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。 .句型4动词+宾语+宾补(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo)Examples:Wewishedthepopsingertosucceed.我们希望这位歌手成功。Heaskedmenottotelephonehimafter10o'clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。Herfathermadeherlearndrawingafterschool.他父亲让他放学后学画画。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。HespokesimpleEnglishinordertomakehimselfunderstood.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。Mybikeisbroken,I'llhaveitrepairedtomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。Weworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。练习：1。这个消息使她高兴。 .2。她叫我把窗户打开。 .TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3。我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。 .4。我们认为语言不容易学。 .5。我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。 .6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。 .7。我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。 .8。我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。 ..我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)..老板让工人们一天工作12小时。(makeorforce)..我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)..我们选刘雷当主席。(makeorelect) .他昨天理了发。(have)..做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep).句型5：一般将来时态TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。 ..我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。 ..今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。 .我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。 .句型6：一般过去时态.马克思50岁时开始学英语。 .他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。 ..昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。 ..我在作文中出了几个错。 ..去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他五次。 ..王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。 ..我做完作业后才去睡觉。 .句型7：主句(一般将来时)+从句(一般现在时)(从句指状语从句：when,before,after,until,if等).如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。 ..我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。 ..我们将在完成工作后才离开。 ..我一到北京就会给你打电话的。 ..如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。 ..老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。 ..如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。 ..除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。 .句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态(am,is,are,was,were+doing).请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。 ..昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？ ..发生火灾时他们正在开会。 ..当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。 .句型9：现在完成时态(have/has+done).我们已经学了六年英语。 .我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。 .自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在这里。 .他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。 .那位老人去世已经10年了。 .他和她结婚有两年了。 .香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。 句型10：过去完成时态(haddone).到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。 .他匆匆赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 .他说他以前从没出国旅游过。 .他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。 练习：改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。.Heisalwaysgetupearly..Theboydon’tbelievethatheisunabletosolvetheproblem.bybiketoschooleveryday..Heisn’tlikemusic.Instead,heisprefersports..Ifitwon’train,wewillgoclimbing..Whenyouarearriveatyourschool,you’dbettergivemeacall..HewillseehisuncleassoonashegottoBeijing.wasspentmyholidayinthecountry..Hedidn’tspenthisholidayinthecity..WhenIwenttotheplayground,thechildrenplayingthere..HenotstudiedEnglish,hestudiedFrench..Hehasjustfinishhiswork..Hehasworkedheresincehecomeshere..Theyhavecompletedtheplanfivemonthsago..Thepoormanrefusedtotelluswhathashappenedtohim.句型11：被动语态1(am/is/are/was/were+done).世界上许多国家都讲英语。.我们这所学校是十年前建的。.昨天开了一次会。几位老师由于工作努力受到表扬。.我们学校禁止使用手机。.句型12：被动语态2(will/shall/isgoingtobe+done).将为北京奥运会修建许多体育场馆。.这个实验将在两周内完成。.会议将在下周一九点举行。.北京将要种植更多树修建更多公路。句型13：被动语态3(am/is/are/was/were+beingdone).我的自行车正在被修。.你打电话时，客人正被领着参观我们学校。.这些问题正被一些专家讨论着。.北京的环境正在改善。句型14：被动语态4(have/has/had+beendone).所有脏衣服都已经洗过了。.那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。.长江上已经修了很多桥。.我们的寝室还没打扫过。句型15：被动语态5(must/should/may/can/haveto+bedone).这把锁可以立刻修好。.必须采取措施来制止河流污染。.作业应该在本周上交。句型16：感叹句.多好的消息啊！.多漂亮的衣服啊！.瞧！那辆车开得多快！句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+简单句.再试一下，你就会成功的。.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。.保持安静，你就不会被人发现。.努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。句型18：简单句+and/but/so/for/while+简单句.他病了，但还是去上学了。.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。.他丢了工作，因此心情不好。.我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。(for)句型19：It作形式主语的句型(1)Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clause.帮助学生是老师的责任。(duty).我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult).把这件事告诉他没用。(nouse).他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing).同他谈那件事是浪费时间。(awasteoftime).我们有必要采取措施。(necessary).我们乘火车很方便。(convenient)句型20：it作形式主语(2)examples:IttookhimnineyearstomasterEnglish.Itissuggestedthatamedicalteambesentimmediately.Itseemstomethatwehaddonesomethingwrong..使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。.据报道美国总统将访华。.据说他上个月订婚了。.看来似乎要下雪了。句型21：作形式宾语Examples:IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.youmaythinkitstrangethatanyonewouldlivethere.weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldreviewourlessonseveryevening..他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。.我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(itisnogooddoing).他们发现他们不可能按时到达。.祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。.我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。.学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。(make…clear).我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。.手机使我们更容易相互联系。句型22：强调句Eg:1.ItwasintheclassroomthatIfoundthelostwatch.2.ItwasnotuntilIlostthechancetogoabroadthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish..他是两点回家的。.我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。.因为缺钱他才辍学(dropoutofschool)。.直到九点他才起床。.直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。.句型23：宾语从句句型.信上写道，他们星期天到。.我想知道他是否会来。.他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。.老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。句型24：表语从句句型.我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。.这就是我要帮你的原因。.问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。.这正是他想要的东西。句型25；主语从句句型Examples:Wherethegraduateswillbesenttoworkhasnotbeendecided.Examples:WherethegraduatesIthasn’tbeendecidedwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork..我要买哪座房子还没决定。.我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。.谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。句型26：时间状语从句句型(主句+when/before/while/as/after从句).昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。.王涛在上中学前就学过英语。.铃一响我们就冲出教室。句型27：not...until.他一直等你到天黑。.他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。.雨停了他们才出发。.处理完所有问题他才打的回家。.句型28：Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere..自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。.上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoing.演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。.他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。句型30：地点状语1.Putthebookwhereitwas.wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution..我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。.他打电话叫我留在原地。.我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。句型31：表原因.因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。.由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as).既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since).昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat.他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。.孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。.志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。.马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。.句型33：结果so…that/such…that/sothat.你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。.他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。.我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。.他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。句型34：比较than/as.as/notas(so)…as.我不象你那样擅长绘画。.这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。.云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。.这件工作必须尽快完成。.在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最流利。.澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。.这是我看过的最精彩的电视剧。句型35：方式as/asif/asthough.我们应按照他的指示去做。.他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。.我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。.看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。.我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。.既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。句型36：让步although/though/as.虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。.尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。.虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。.虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。句型37：条件if/unless.如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。.如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。.除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。句型38：定语从句1我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。2昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。3我在看一本不太难的书。4腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。5我认识文章发表了的那个学生6杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。7我将要回到我长大的那个地方。8他看过教授谈到的那本书。9那个老人记得毛主席去世的那一天。10我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。11皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。12他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。13王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。14昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。15我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。16有几个我们不能那样做的原因。17我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。18昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。句型39:分词作定语examples:1.Thelittlechildpunishedbyhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.Thefootballgameplannedfortomorrowwillnotbeheld..Themoneyneededforthesickchildwassooncollected..Theflowerssmellingniceattractedmanyvisitors..Allthosecomingtothepartylastnightaremyfriends.1在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。2在河边走的那个女孩是谁？3正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。4站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。5和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。6我们去上个月开的那家书店吧。7大部分被采访的学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。8我不喜欢去位于市中心的公园。9昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。10昨天讨论问题的专家是美国人。11告诉我们消息的那个老师将于下月退休。12被告知消息的那个老师将于下月退休。句型40:分词作状语examples:1.Hearingthesound,thebabystoppedcrying..Livingfarfromschool,heisoftenlate..whentakenontime,themedicineiseffective.Havingbeentoldthathersongotsick,shehurriedtotakehertothehospital.Havingwonthegame,allofthethemsanganddancedallnight.Dressedinred,thelittlegirllookedpretty.Toldtheexcitingnews,wewerewildwithjoy.1（当被）问到发生什么事情时，他保持沉默。2（由于）是个著名的专家，他收到很多邀请。3这本书一旦被翻译成中文，很受青少年欢迎。4对医学很感兴趣，他决定当医生。5（如果）我们被给多一点时间的话，我们将会做的更好。6受到朋友的鼓励，爱里斯写了一首诗。7受到父母的影响，他也成了一名教师。8建于十五世纪，这座庙有几百年的历史。9看（读）着这封信，他忍不住哭了。10．不知该怎么办，我不得征求父母的意见。11．考试没及格，他再也不玩电脑游戏了。12．发现他的房子被抢了，他向警察求助。13．看着窗外，他陷入沉思。句型41：其他句型Hearingisonething,andbelievingisanother.Therearetwobooks.Oneisnewandtheotherisold.Ontheonehand,failureisbad.Butontheotherhand,itteachesyoumore.I’llbuythecoat.Foronething,thepriceisreasonable;foranother,Ilikethestyle.Somesayyesandotherssayno.1你有两种选择，一是去，二是留。2说是一回事，做又是一回事。3我不能去，一则没钱，再则没时间。4.他很想出国，一方面可以结识外国朋友，另一方面可以练口语。5有些人在树下做游戏，有些在跳舞，还有的在划船。句型转换:改写下列句子，保持句意。(1)Childrengrowolder.Theyprefertobemoreindependentratherthanbeatthemercyoftheirparents.(when,insteadof.)(2)Iwasveryexcited.Icouldn'texpressmyselfinwords.(so..that,too..to…，分词作状语)(3)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion.Wedrawafinalconclusion.(before,after).(4)Theeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly.Thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.(5)Youareallowedtodrivemycar.Youshoulddrivecarefully.(6)TheInternationalRedCrossisanorganization.Itspurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.(7)MostoftheartistswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica..(8)Thepricesofthecomputerswhicharebeingshownherearestillunknown.(9)Afterhehadbeendesertedbyhisguide,hecouldn’tfindhiswaythroughthejungle.(10)Nowadaystheoldpeopledomorningexercisesintheparkinorderthattheycankeephealthy.(11)Thechurchwasbuiltin1829.ItistheoldestEuropeanstructure.(12)Janewasdisturbedbythenoise.Sheturnedofftheradio.(13)AsIfelthungry,Idecidedtowalktotheshopandbuysomefood.(14)Isenthimane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformationaboutSARS.(15)AssoonasIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundallmyclassmateswerebusystudying(16).BychanceImetanoldfriendofminethatday.(happen)(17)Thatwasbecausewewerenotcarefulenough.(becauseof)(18)Thepeoplewereindeepsorrowwhentheyheardthissadnews.(at…)Wethinkthatitisourdutytotakecareoftheseyoungtrees.(it作宾补)(20)WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedhere.(简单句)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsuitbefore.(so+adj+a+n)(最高级)DoyoumindifIsmokehere?(one’s+doing)Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome.(从句)Heneverhesitatestohelpothers.Theyoungmancamein,whowasholdingabookinhishand.(分词作状语)Itseemedthattheyweretalkingaboutsomethingimportant.(seemtodo)Theforeignvisitorswerewarmlywelcomedattheairport.(welcome作n)Withthehelpofthemap,wefoundtheplacewithoutanytrouble.PeoplesaidhewouldinviteMr.BrowntodinnerIdidn’tfinishreadingthenoveluntilyesterday..Althoughhewasquiteyoung,hediditverywell.(倒装)Shehadtosellherhouse.Thatwastheonlywayoutforher.(havenochoicebuttodo)Hewenttostudyatacollegeattheageof18.(从句)Whatsurprisedmegreatlywastofindshewassuchafineswimmer.Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.(36)Workhardandyouwillsucceed..Itisnotnecessaryforyoutoworryabouthim.(need).Ashewasverypoor,hecouldn'tgotocollege.(prevent…from).Hehasformedthehabitofsleepingearlyandgettingupearly.(makeitaruletodo)Chinahaschangedgreatlytheseyears.句型1主系表结构(连系动词be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等).Theweatherremainscoolthesedays..Theflowersinfrontofthehousesmellnice..Thiskindofappletastesgood.句型2主谓结构和主谓宾结构thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.helivedinAmericatenyearsago.Youngpeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusic.wewillvisittheoldpeoplenextmonth.Thisfamoussingersangusalotofsongslastweekend.Hesaidhecouldn’tshowthephototome/showmethepicture.Mymotherboughtmeacomputerlastmonth.句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe.Therestoodatreeinfrontofourhouse..Therehappenedanunhappyincident..Thereseemstobeatallbuildingaheadofus..Thereareseveralguestsinthemeeting—room.5Therearesomegueststalkinginthemeeting-room.Therewasnoschoolinourvillagetenyearsago.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek./Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeet.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Thelightisstillon.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Thelightsarestillburning.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Therehappenedaseriousaccidentinthestreetyesterday.Therearemanypeoplewhothinkweshouldbestrictwithourselves..Therearemanypeopleholdingtheopinionthatweshouldbestrictwithourselves.,句型4动词+宾语+宾补(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo).Thenewsmadeherhappy..Sheaskedmetoopenthewindow..Wemadetheyoungmanourmanager..Wedon,tthinkiteasytolearnlanguages..Ithinkithardtofinishtheworkinthismonth.6Hehadhiswatchstolenyesterdayevening.7Mybikeisbroken.I,llhaveitrepaired./I,llgetitrepaired.foundmanypeoplestandingattheschoolgate.MyfriendsencouragemetolearnEnglishwell.(encourage)Thebossforcedtheworkerstowork12hoursaday.(makeorforce)11Whenwewentin,wefoundhimtiedtothechair.(find)(WeelectedLiuLeichairman.makeorelect)Hehadhishaircutyesterday.(have).Thechildrenkepttheireyesclosedwhentheywereplayingthegame.(keep)句型5：一般将来时态ourschoolwillholdafour-daysportsmeet.Afour-daysportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.myfriendisgoingtoAmericatopracticehisspokenEnglish.Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofsocialactivitiesthissummer.IwillimprovemyEnglishbywritingtoforeignfriends.IwillwritetoforeignfriendstoimprovemyEnglish.句型6：一般过去时态MarxbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50.hetoldmethathedidn,tlikethosepresents.wewenttoseeyoubutyouwerenotin.Imadeafewmistakesinthecomposition.ourprofessorwasilllastyearandwewenttoseehimfivetimes.wangqinoftencametohelpuswhenshewashere.wenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.句型7：主句(一般将来时)+从句(一般现在时)(从句指状语从句：when,before,after,until,if等)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llgothere.We’llfinishtheworkbeforeitisdark.Wewon'tleaveuntilwefinishthework.I’llcallyouassoonasIreach/arrivein/gettoBeijing.IfitrainsnextSunday,theywon’tcometoseeus.I’lltellyouaboutitwhentheteachercomesin.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hewillgototheballunlessheisill.句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态(am,is,are,was,were+doing)Pleasewaitamoment.Mr.Blackisspeakingatthemeeting.Whatwashedoingwhenyouwenttoseehim?Theywerehavingameetingwhenthefirebrokeout.AtthattimeIwasreadinganinterestingbook,soIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.句型9：现在完成时态(have/has+done)WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.OurEnglishteacherhasjustcomebackfromAmerica.Hehaslivedheresincehecametothecity.Hehasworkedinthiscompanysincehegraduated.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears.Heandshehavebeenmarriedfortworears.HongKonghaschangedgreatlysinceitsreturntothemainland.句型10：过去完成时态(haddone)IhadseenthreeEnglishfilmsbytheendoflastweekend.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.Hesaidhehadnevertraveledabroadbefore.Hehadlearnedtwoforeignlanguagesbeforehewenttocollege.练习：改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。.Healwaysgetsupearly..Theboydoesn’tbelievethatheisunabletosolvetheproblem.gotoschoolbybikeeveryday./Itakeabiketoschool..Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Instead,hepreferssports..Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoclimbing..Whenyouarriveatyourschool,you’dbettergivemeacall..HewillseehisuncleassoonashegetstoBeijing.spentmyholidayinthecountry..Hedidn’tspendhisholidayinthecity..WhenIwenttotheplayground,thechildrenwereplayingthere..HedidnotstudyEnglish,hestudiedFrench..Hehasjustfinishedhiswork..Hehasworkedheresincehecamehere..Theycompletedtheplanfivemonthsago..Thepoormanrefusedtotelluswhathadhappenedtohim.句型11：被动语态1(am/is/are/was/were+done)Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.Ourschoolwasbuilttenyearsago.Ameetingwasheldyesterday.Someteacherswerepraisedfortheirhardwork.Wearenotallowedtousecellphonesinourschool.Cellphonesarenotallowedtobeusedinourschool句型12：被动语态2(will/shall/isgoingtobe+done)ManysportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.Thisexperimentwillbecompletedintwoweeks.Themeetingisgoingtobeheldat9nextMonday.MoretreeswillbeplantedandmoreroadswillbebuiltinBeijing.句型13：被动语态3(am/is/are/was/were+beingdone)Mybikeisbeingrepaired.Whenyoucalled,theguestswerebeingshownaroundourschool.Thesequestionsarebeingdiscussedbysomeexperts.TheenvironmentinBeijngisbeingimproved.句型14：被动语态4(have/has/had+beendone)Allthedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.Theofficialsaidtheairandwaterhadbeenpolluted.ManybridgeshasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.Ourdormitoryhasn’tcleaned.句型15：被动语态5(must/should/may/can/haveto+bedone)Thislockcanberepairedatonce.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.Thehomeworkshouldbehandedinthisweek.句型16：感叹句Whatgoodnewsitis!/howwonderfulthenewsis!Whatabeautifuldressitis!/howbeautifulthedressis!Look!Howfastthecarisrunning!句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+简单句Tryagainandyou’llsucceed.Takethechance,otherwise/oryouwillregret.Bequietandyouwon’tbefound.Trytofindabetterwayandyouwillmakegreaterprogress.句型18：简单句+and/but/so/for/while+简单句Hewasill,buthewenttoschoolasusual.Tomwaspoorwhilehisbrotherwasratherrich.Helosthisjob,sohewasdepressed.Ittookuslongtogetthere,foritwastoofar.句型19：It作形式主语的句型( 1)Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clauseItisteachers’dutytohelpstudents.Itisdifficultforustopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.Itisnousetellinghimaboutit.Itwasastonishingthatheshouldrefusetheinvitation.Itisawasteoftimetotalkwithhimaboutit.tisnecessarythatweshouldtakemeasures.7.Itisconvenientforustotaketrains.句型20：it作形式主语(2)Itwilltakehimtwomonthstogethimoutofthebadhabit.Itwasreportedthattheuspresidentwouldvisitchina.Itwassaidthathegotengagedlastmonth.Itseemsthatitwillsnow.句型21：作形式宾语Hefeltitstrangethateveryonewasstaringathim.Ithinkitnogoodquarrelingwithfriends.Theyfounditimpossibleforthemtoarriveontime.Grandpathoughtitanhonortobeinvitedtogivethetalkbythechildren.Ourschoolhasmadeitclearthatwecan’ttakefoodoutofthecanteen.WethinkitimportanttomakepeopleknowaboutAIDS.Cellphonesmakeiteasierforustokeepintouchwitheachother.句型22：强调句Itwasattwothathearrivedhome.ItwasonthewayhomethatIwasrobbedofmywallet.Itwasbecauseoflackofmoneythathedroppedoutofschool.Itwasnotuntil9thathegotup.ItwasnotuntilIfailedoncemorethatIbelievedmyparents.句型23：宾语从句句型ThelettersaysthattheyarearrivingonSunday.Iwonderif/whetherhewillcome.Theywereinterestedinwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Theteacherdidn’tknowwhyEdisonhadsomanyquestions.句型24：表语从句句型Mysuggestionisthatweinterviewtheinjuredfirst.ThiswaswhyIwouldhelpyou.Thequestioniswhenwewillcompletethework..Thisiswhathewants.句型25；主语从句句型WhichhouseIwillbuyhasnotdecided./Itisnotdecidedwhichhousewewillbuy.Whenwewillhavethesportsmeetisnotknown./Itisnotknownwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.tishardtosaywhowillwinthematch.句型26：时间状语从句句型(主句+when/before/while/as/after从句)Iwasbusyworkingwhenmyunclecameyesterday.WangtaohadlearnedEnglishbeforehewenttomiddleschool.Werushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.句型27：not...untilhewaiteduntildark.hedidn’tgotmarrieduntilforty.Theydidn’tsetoutuntiltherainstopped.hedidn’tgohomeuntilhesettleddownalltheproblems.Notuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsdidhegohome.Itwasnotuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsthathewenthome.句型28：Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere.TheyhavevisitedseveraluniversitiessincetheyarrivedinBeijing.ItistwomonthssinceIreceivedyourletter.句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoingWeleftthetheatrethemomenttheperformancewasover.Hebegantomakepreparationsforthepartyongettingthenote.句型30：地点状语1.Putthebookwhereitwas.2.wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution.IwillwaitforyouwhereIsawyouforthefirsttime.HecalledtoaskmetostaywhereIhadbeen.We’dbetterputthevasewhereitissafe.句型31：表原因Noonewantedtotalktohimbecausehewastooserious.Asalltheseatsweretaken,hehadtostand.Sinceeverythingisready,let’sbeginourexperiment.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat.Heshoutedloudlysothathecouldbeheardbyothers.Hecriedloudlysoastobeheardbyothers..Thechildrenwenttothehallearlyinorderthat/sothattheycouldfindgoodseats..Thevolunteerswenttothewesttoimprovethelivingconditionsinthecountry.Thevolunteerswenttothewestsothatthelivingconditionsinthecountrycouldbeimproved.MarxlearnedRussiantoknowaboutthepoliticalsituationinRussiaMarxlearnedRussiansothat/inorderthathecouldknowaboutthesituationinRussia.句型33：结果so…that/such…that/sothat.YourperformancewassowonderfulthatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Youperformedsowellthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme..Hedidsowellthathewaspraisedbythemanager.Hisperformanceintheofficewassogoodthatthemanagerthoughthighlyofhim..Weweremoved/touchedsodeeplythatwecouldn’tfallasleep..Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthatallofusenvyhim.句型34：比较than/as…as/notas(so)…asI’mnotas/sogoodatdrawingasyou.Theroomisnearlyasbigasmybedroom.ThewinterinYunnanisnotas/socoldasthatinGuizhou.Theworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.JohnspeaksthemostfluentChineseamongalltheforeignstudents.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ThisisthemostwonderfulTvplayIhaveeverseen.IhaveneverseenabetterTvplaythanthis.句型35：方式as/asif/asthoughWeshoulddoashetold/instructedus.Helovesthebabyasif/asthoughhewashisownson.Irememberthewholethingasif/asthoughithadhappenedyesterday.Itseemsasif/asthoughhehassomethingimportanttotellme.Iheardthenoiseoutsideasthough/asifsomeonewasquarrelingwithmyneighbor.Sinceyouareoldenough,I’llnottreatyouasachild.句型36：让步although/though/asAlthough/thoughtherearemanydifficulties,wedecidedtocontinue.Withmanydifficulties,wedecidedtogoon.Though/althoughitisfreezing,thechildrenarethinlydressed.Freezingas/thoughitis,thechildrenarewearingthinclothes.Youngas/thoughZhangGaziwas,hewassmart.Though/althoughhehasshortcomings,welikehim.句型37：条件if/unlessI’llturnofftheTVifyoudon’tmind.Ifyoumissthetraintomorrow,youcangobybus.Wewon’tsucceedunlesswegaintheirsupport.句型38：定语从句Ihaveafriendwholikesclassicalmusic.Yesterdayhewaswearingthecoat(that/which)Iboughtforhim.Iamreadingabookthat/whichisnottoodifficult.Themanwhoselegwashurtusedtobeafootballer.Iknowthestudentwhosearticlehasbeenpublished.HangzhouistheplacewhereIwentlastsummer.IwillgobacktotheplacewhereIgrewup.Hehasreadthebook(that/which)theprofessormentioned/referredto/talkedabout.TheoldstillremembersthedaywhenchairmanMaopassedaway.Ican’tforgetthehappydays(that/which)wespenttogether.Thereasonwhypeterwashappywasthathepassedtheexam.Thereasonwhyhecouldn’tgotocollegewasthathisgradesweretoolow.WangMeiisoneofmanyteenagerswhoowncellphones.Yesterdaywevisitedthehousewherethegreatwriterusedtolive.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenImetyouforthefirsttimeattheairport.Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereflowersandgrasscanbeseeneverywhere.句型39:分词作定语ThetwocomediansperformingonthestagecomefromChina.Whoisthegirlwalkingbytheriver?Thechildrenplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Theoldmanstandingbythecarisanartist.Theyoungmantalkingwith/tothechildrenisafamoussinger.Let’sgotothebookopenedlastmonth.Moststudentsinterviewedsaidthattheylikedpopmusic.Idon’tliketheparklocatedinthecenterofthecity.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhasbeensolved.TheexpertsdiscussingtheproblemwereAmerican.Theteachertellingusthenewswillretirenextmonth.Theteachertoldthenewswillretirenextmonth.句型40:分词作状语Whenaskedwhathappened,hekeptsilent.Beingafamousexpert/knownasafamousexpert,hereceivedmanyinvitations.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecamepopularamong/withteenagers.Interestedinmedicine,hedecidedtobeadoctor.(If)givenalittlemoretime,wewilldobetter.Encouragedbyhisfriends,Alicewroteapoem.Influencedbyhisparents,healsobecameateacher.Builtinthe15thcentury,thetemplehasalonghistory.Readingtheletter,hecouldn’thelpcrying/couldn’thelphistears.Notknowingwhattodo,Ihadtoaskmyparentsforadvice.Havingfailedintheexam,hedidn’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Findinghishouserobbed,heturnedtothepoliceforhelp.Lookingoutofthewindow,hewaslostinthought.句型41：其他句型Youhavetwochoices:oneistostay,theotheristoleave.Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.Ican’tgo.Foronething,Ihavenomoney;foranotherthing,Iambusy.Hewantstogoabroad.Ontheonehand,hecanmakeforeignfriends.Ontheotherhand,hecanpracticehisoralEnglish.Someareplayinggamesunderthetree,somearedancingandothersareboating.句型转换改写下列句子，保持句意。Whenchildrengrowolder,theyprefertobemoreindependentinsteadofbeingatthemercyoftheirparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'texpressmyselfinwords.wastooexcitedtoexpressmyselfinwords.Excited,Icouldn’texpressmyselfinwords.WewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusionWewilldrawafinalconclusionafterwehaveafurtherdiscussion.Although/thoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.Despite/inspiteoftherapiddevelopmentoft