必修3第一单元 Extended reading - 2023-2024学年高一英语精美课件（译林版2020必修第三册）

residentchiefcommitteeentirelysmoggetridofprotestn.

居民，住户 n.

首领，最高领导人 adj.

主要的；首席的n.

委员会adv.完全地，全部地，完整地n.

雾霾，烟雾摆脱，丢弃，扔掉vi.反对，抗议vt.坚持声称，申辩n.

抗议，反对ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.profitdefencevariousprocesseconomicpolicyn.利润，收益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处 n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 adj.

各种不同的，各种各样的n.

过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.

加工，处理adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的n.

政策，方针；原则branchstrategyrecyclesubwayformerofficialpovertyn.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支n.策略，行动计划；策划，部vt.回收利用，再利用n.

地铁；地下人行道adj.

昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的n.官员，要员adj.

公务的；正式的，官方的n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏Unit1NatureinthebalanceP5Extendedreading-NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateBeforereadingTheeconomyisgrowingfasterandfasternowadays.Butsomethinghaschanged…EconomyEnvironmentHowcanweachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentprotectionandtheeconomicdevelopment?Nowlet'sreadaTVshowtranscriptonthistopic.WhilereadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Summarizethemainviewpointsofthehostandthreeguests.Task1PointsofviewJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostP12A(1)Norgatehasbecomeseriouslypollutedoverthepast20years.(2)Factorieshavecausedwaterandairpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.(3)HeavyindustryshouldbemovedoutofNorgate.(1)Factorymanagerscaredeeplyabouttheenvironmentandthecommunity.(2)Factorieshavetakenvariousmeasurestoreducepollutioneventhoughthesemeasuresraisetheirproductioncosts.(3)FactorieshavehelpedNorgate'seconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.(1)TheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeplaysamajorroleincontrollingpollution,butalsohasadutytopromoteeconomicgrowth.(2)Differentbranchesofgovernmentworktogethertoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiescanbefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(3)Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.(1)Norgate'sfastdevelopmenthasbroughtincreasedpollutionlevelsandgreatlydamagedtheenvironment.(2)Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.(3)Weshouldbuildabetterfutureandacleanerworldforourchildren.1.HowlonghasMrSmithlivedhere?2.Whathashappenedafterheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin?3.HowdoesthechangeaffectMr.Smith?4.What’shissuggestion?MrSmithhaslivedherefor20years.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey.Hedoesn'tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymoreandhasgotacoughthathecan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandMr.Smithquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task2ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandMr.Brownquicklyandanswerthequestions.Task31.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,whatdotheythinkoffirst?2.WhatdoesMr.Brownpointoutindefenceofthefacoties?3.Whatdothefacotarymanagersdofortheenvironment?4.WhateconomicbenefitshavefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?1.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,whatdotheythinkoffirst?Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.Checkyouranswers:2.WhatdoesMr.Brownpointoutindefenceofthefactories?Hepointsoutthatthefactoriesalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.3.Whatdothefactorymanagersdofortheenvironment?Theyhavebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess.4.WhateconomicbenefitshavefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?They’vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity’seconomygrow.ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandJulieArcherquicklyandanswerthequestions.Task41.WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?2.Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?1.WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?Checkyouranswers:Thecommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Italsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.2.Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?Wecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Youcanreducetheamountofwasteyouproduce.Youcanreusetheplasticbagsratherthanjustthrowingthemaway.Manyitemsthatyouusecanberecycled.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:

reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Let'senjoyavideoHowdoyouknowthethreeRsoftheenvironment?厨余垃圾Kitchenwaste可回收物Recyclablewaste其他垃圾Otherwaste有害垃圾HarmfulwasteDifferentkindsofwasteshouldbeputintodifferentrecyclingbins.Doyouknowhowtosortgarbageinyourdailylife?PresidentXiJinpinghascalledforgarbageclassificationtohelpsaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtothecentralgovernment'splan,allmajorcitiesareexpectedtoinitiategarbageclassificationthisyear.metal金属plastic塑料glass玻璃paper纸类expiredfood过期食品foodleftovers剩菜剩饭fruitpeelsandcores果皮渣滓viscus禽畜内脏lampbulbs灯泡paintandcontainers油漆insecticides杀虫剂stainedpapers卫生纸品dust灰尘渣土disposablegoods一次性用品cigarettebutts烟头batteries电池Ifwesavetheenvironment,wesaveourselves.Whichrecyclingbinswillyouputtheminto?WriteasummaryofthisTVshowtranscript.Task5WritingasummaryTowriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;expresstheseideasinyourownwords;notincludeyourpersonalopinion;notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledgeTipsAfterreadinganalyzing,furtherlearningandsummary①Mybrothertoldmethattheearthisround.林涛觉得电视节目很无聊。我哥哥告诉我地球是圆的。③

LinTaothoughtthattheTVplaywasveryboring.我认为你是对的。②

Ithink

thatyouareright.①Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that)hewasborn.②Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。1.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.that引导的宾语从句状语定语从句，省略that他就是我昨天见的那个人。然而，为给工厂辩护，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染量。indefenceof…捍卫……；为……公开辩护

①The

Government

set

up

a

working

party

to

look

into

the

problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。②

Doctors

worked

through

the

night

to

save

the

life

of

the

injured

man.①My

grandfather

still

plays

tennis

now

and

then,

eventhoughhe’s

in

his

nineties.②

Eventhoughheearnsalotofmoney,he’sstillnothappy.

我爷爷即使90多了，仍旧不时打打网球。

2.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.不定式作目的状语插入语eventhough引导的让步状语从句尽管他挣很多钱，他仍然不快乐。我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。take…measurestodosth采取……措施做某事DiscussionPollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Doyouthinkthingswillchangesignificantlyinthefuture?Describewhattheworldwillbelike20yearsfromnow.Possibleanswer:

Ipredictthattheworldwillbemuchcleanerandgreenerin20years.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuelswillbereplacedbythosepoweredbynewenergies,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,theeffectofgreenhousegasesontheclimatewillbesignificantlyreduced.Second,almostallreadingandwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens,sopeoplewillcutdownfewertreesanduselesspaper.Third