Unit6知识清单 人教版英语八年级下册+

苏洵中学导学案八年级英语下册Unit6单词讲义Period1合作探究shootv.射击，发射pt_____________pp___________shootat朝...射击v.射门，投篮Mike_______atthebasketbutmissed.2.weakadj.虚弱的，无力的（作定语或表语）反义词_________名词__________懦弱，缺点beweakin+sth/doing在...方面差，不擅长Jimisalittleweak_______Chinese.弱者theweak(people)Theweak________(be)weakin___________________(communicate)withothers.sendsb.todo派遣某人做某事pt___________IsentTom_________(buy)somemilk.sendsb.+adv./介词短语,送某人去Thoughhisfamilywaspoor,hisparentsstillsenthim___________school.4.remindv.提醒，使想起③remindsb.that+从句让某人想起①remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起...Thesephotosremindedme_______mychildhood.②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Maryremindedme__________(return)thebook.a(little)bit+adj./adv.v.+a(little)bita(little)bit+of+不可数alittle+adj./adv.v.+alittlealittle+不可数Sheknows____________abouthistory.It’s___________sillyofyoutodrink___________milkeveryday.c.Sandyfeels___________nervous(紧张的)becauseshehas__________pressure(压力).6.workonsth/doing从事于，继续工作；致力于workout成功的解决，解答,制定出（计划）Thebuildersareworking________buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.Iworked____________thisproblemfinally.７.continuetodo=goontodo（做完了一件事）开始做另一件事continuedoing=goondoing继续做先前做的事情Afterfinishingmyhomework,Icontinued__________(clean)myroom.Lucycontinued________________(swim)aftertwohoursofrest.Period2１.instead和insteadof（1）insteadadv，意思：代替，顶替。通常位于句首(后有逗号)句末(前无逗号)。MrWangisill.Iwilltakehisclass____________.（2）insteadof+n./宾格/doing,介词短语，“代替、而不是”放句首或句中Thetwoboyswilldotheirhomeworkathome_______________playing.opinioncn.意见，想法inone’sopinion在某人看来haveopinionsabout关于某事的想法called后置定语aboy____________Tom一个叫Tom的男孩5.turnAintoB=changeAintoB把变成Tobecomesuccessful,weshouldlearntoturnproblems_________challenges.(挑战)7.hidev.隐藏；隐瞒（-hid-hidden)①hidesth.+地点短语②hidesth.fromsb.向某人掩饰或隐瞒Tom___________thebrokenwatchinaboxjustnow.8.excitev.使...激动n.____________adj.excitedbeexcitedabout/at...excitesb=makesb.excitedexcitinga.Theexcitingmovieexcitedme.mademe___________.=Iwas__________aboutthe__________movie.b.Whenthelittleboysawhermother,herantoherwith_________.fit①v.适合；合身（fitted，fitting）fitsb.(well)适合某人Thecoatdoesn’tfitme___.②adj.合适的befitfor...适合...Heisn’tfit____thework.保持健康keepfit/healthymarryv.(marries,married)①marrysb.嫁给某人/娶某人②getmarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚bemarried已婚（状态）marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人a.Tom_____________agirlcalledNancylastyear.b.Tomgotmarried__________agirlcalledNancylastyear.11.couple①夫妻（n复）②acoupleof+cns.一对；一双；几个Thecouple____________(be)bothdoctors.Thereareacoupleof______________(student)______________(study)intheclassroom.12.smile①n.微笑withasmileonone’sface②v.smiletosth.笑对smileatsb.对某人微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人a.Hecameintotheclassroom________asmileonhisface.b.Whateverproblemsyoumeetinthefuture,trytosmile_______them.c.Shesmiled_________meandsaid“Thankyou”.13.It’ssilly/stupidofsb.todosth.It’salittlesilly_______you_____________(copy)others’homework.fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上(强调动作)beinlovewithsb./sth.爱着(强调状态)I________inlove_________soccerwhenIwas5.Andfromthaton,I________inlovewitheout出版Ournewspaper__________outeveryMonday.出来，出现，开花Thestarscomeoutassoonasitisdark.真相大白Thetruthhascomeoutfinally.16.western西方的east→easternadj.东方的west→_______________adj.西方的south→__________adj.南方的north→__________adj.北方的westerncountries西方国家Shewantstofinishajobin______________China(east).17.couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事她忍不住哭了。Shecouldn’tstop___________.==She__________________________.Period3goldun.金子adj.金制的，强调物质goldenadj.金色的，强调颜色cheat①n.骗子,撒谎者②v.作弊,欺骗cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某物Studentsshouldn’t_______________intheexam.b.Twocheatscheatedanoldman________muchmoney.4.all与whole①限定词+whole+单n=all+限定词+单nthewholeschool=alltheschoolmywholelife=allmylifeLily’swholelife=allLily’slife②all还可修饰cns.和un.,whole不能与不可数名词和复数名词连用。all+限定词+不可数n.allmyfreetimeall+限定词+复n.allyourfriends注意：allnight/day=thewholenight/day（all后跟时间时，the常省）用all或whole填空。His___________familyhadfunonthefarmlastweekend.The_________schooliscleanandtidy.Ihear________thestudentshereareveryhard-working.Janespent_________herfreetimehelpingthehomelesskids.5.leadv.带路，指引(led,leadingv.&adj.）①leadtosp.通往某个地方②leadsbtosp.带某人去某地leadsb.todosth./doingsth.带领某人做某事④takethelead领先a.Allroadslead______Rome.b.Theguide________thetouriststomanyplacesofinterest.c.Iledmyfriend_____________________(visit)ourschool.6.shinev.(shines,shone,shining)①照耀；发光②擦亮，磨光（了解）Thesunis_____________bright/brightly.Shineyourshoesbeforegoingout.7.leave(left-left)①leavesb.alone/byoneself把某人独自留下leaveAforB离开A地去B地leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事④leavesth.sp.把某物忘在某处a.IwillleaveBeijing___________Shanghaitomorrow.b.Someparentsleavetheirchildren_____________(play)gamesallday.c.I__________myhomeworkathome.8.soundn.自然界的一切声音voicen.(人或鸟的)嗓音inaloud/high/lowvoicenoisen.噪音adj.noisy吵闹的makenoise制造噪音a.Didyouheartheterrible_________oftherainagainstthewindowlastnight?b.Sheisgoodatsingingbecauseshehasabeautiful__________.c.Don’tmakeany________inclass.It’stoo_________.9.make的用法(1)做、制造、制作，makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物Hismothermadeabeautifulcoat___________him.(2)bemadeof…是由……制成的(3)使、使得，make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物处于某种状态Hisdeathmakemeso____________(sad).(4)make+sb./sth.+do使某人或某物做某事Mygoodfriendalwaysmakesme_____________(laugh).10.findthewayto+地点(home,here,there,out等adv.前要省to)GrammerFocusunless、assoonas、so...that、sothat引导的从句unless=____________引导__________从句,译________________________eg:Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.=______he_______hidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.时态：连词“三巨头”unless/assoonas/so...that1.unless引导条件状语从句,译________________________=____________(1)Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.时态：①_______________=______he_______hidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.(2)Unlessit_____________(rain)tomorrow,we_____________(go)camping.②______________(3)Youshouldkeepexercisingunlessyou_____________(notcare)aboutyourhealth.时态：③___________________2.assoonas引导时间状语从句，译_____________(1)Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.时态①__________________(2)Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.(3)IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.时态②____________________(4)PleasecallmebackassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.1.Assoonashe______________(come)back,I__________________(tell)you.3.Shegetsupearlyenough______________shecouldcatchtheearlybus.4.I___________(notforgive)herunlessshe___________(tell)methetruth.5.Heworked________long___________hewasverytired.本单元围绕“讲故事”这一话题，介绍如何用英语讲故事。故事大都属于记叙文。常用一般过去时，开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等。然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。记叙文六要素：when？where？who？what？why？how？。合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但最好采用“顺叙”的方法。注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。Para1:开头-点名喜欢的故事Myfavoritestoryis...Iwanttointroduceittoyou.Para2:正文-Onceuponatime/Longlongago,therewasa...in...Para3:结尾-表达感受itremindsusthatIlovethisstorybecauseitistryingtoshowusthatitistryingtoshowmetheimportanceof题目：假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的中国故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲一个中国故事DearSally,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI'dliketoshareafamousChinesestorywithyou.ItiscalledHouYiShootstheSuns.Onceuponatime,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theweatherwassohotthatnothingcouldliveontheearth.Manypeopleandanimalsdiedbecauseoftheheat.AmancalledHouYiwasverybrave.Hewasgoodatshooting.Tosolvetheproblem,hewentuptoaveryhighmountainandshotdownninesuns,leavingthelastoneinthesky.Fromthenon,peoplelivedandworkedinpeace.IlikethestorybecauseitistryingtoshowustheimportanceofwisdomandcourageDoyoulikethestory?WhatdoyouthinkofHouYi?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，YangSenDearSally,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI'dliketointroduceafamousChinesestorytoyou,JourneytotheWest.ItisoneofthefourclassicnovelsinChina.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengenintheMingDynasty.Ittellsthestoryofamonkandhisthreestudentswhoareanimalsbuthavehumancharacteristics.TheygowesttoIndiatosearchforBuddhistscriptures.Themonk,calledXuanZang,isveryweak.