Unit+6+Lesson+4　Section+B+(1a－3b)+导学案 人教版英语九年级全册

Lesson4SectionB(1a－3b)课前预习请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。单词和短语重点单词名词1.顾客；客户customer2.篮；筐basket•(n.)篮球basketball3.英雄；男主角hero4.奥林匹克运动会theOlympics动词5.分开；分散divide•(短语)把……分开divide...into形容词6.脆的；酥脆的crispy7.咸的salty•(n.)盐salt8.酸的；有酸味的sour9.职业的；专业的professional•(n.)职业profession副词10.几乎nearly兼词11.(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的(n.)加拿大人Canadian•(n.)加拿大Canada重点短语1.错误地；无意中bymistake2.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.3.梦想做某事dreamofdoingsth.4.不但……而且……notonly...butalso...5.……的数量thenumberof...6.钦佩；仰慕lookupto7.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.8.实现某人的梦想achieveone'sdream根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.InourEnglishclass,weareoftendividedintoeightgroupstopracticeconversations.2.SeveralCanadians(加拿大人)movedtothenexthouseandbecamemyneighbors.3.It'suselesstouseabasket(篮子)tocarrywater.4.Thegrapeslooksweet,buttheytastesour.5.Mikewantstobecomeaprofessional(职业的)footballplayerwhenhegrowsup.6.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she'snearlyastallasherfather.7.Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareheroes(英雄)inourhearts.8.Therearealwaystoomanythingsthatwecanbuyonline,solearningtobeacoolcustomerisreallyimportant.佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsand...3....withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.句子仿写玛丽错拿了我的书包。Marytookmyschoolbagbymistake.我妈妈把这个蛋糕分成了六块。Mymotherdividedthecakeintosixpieces.杰克一直梦想独自去旅行。Jackalwaysdreamsoftravelingalone.许多人钦佩这名科学家。Manypeoplelookuptothisscientist.基础练习课文理解★请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1.WhendidbasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics?It/BasketballbecameaneventattheOlympicsin1936.2.WheredidDr.Naismithcomefrom?He/Dr.NaismithcamefromCanada.3.WhatwasDr.Naismith'sjobwhenheinventedbasketball?He/Dr.Naismithwasacollegeteacher(whenheinventedbasketball)．4.Whatarethemostfamousbasketballgames?America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous.5.Wholooksuptothebasketballheroes?Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothebasketballheroes.★请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空()1.WhydidDr.Naismithinventbasketball?A.Becausehewasaskedtocreateawintergame.B.Becausehedidn'tliketoplayoutsideinwinter.C.Becausehewantedhisstudentstoexerciseinwinter.D.Becausehewantedtoteachhisstudentsaboutteamwork.()2.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinventorofbasketball.B.Thepopularityofbasketball.C.Thedevelopmentofbasketball.D.Therulesofbasketballgames.B.分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。WhatdoyouthinkofDr.Naismith?Doyouknowanyfamousbasketballplayer?★根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Basketballeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Development\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedon1.December21，1891.,ItbecameaneventattheOlympicsin2.1936inBerlin.,ItwasinventedbyaCanadian3.doctornamedJamesNaismith.)),Game\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Playersonthe4.sameteammustgettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.,Atthesametime，theyneedto5.stopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.)),Popularity\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Manyyoungpeople6.dreamofbecomingfamousplayers.,Youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks，schoolsandeven7.factoriesinChina.,Itisnotonlyapopularsporttoplay，butalsoapopularsportto8.watch.,The9.numberofforeignplayersintheNBAorCBAhas10.increased.))))知识探究知识点1Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.【自主探究】stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，相当于preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。如：Wemuststop/preventthewater(from)beingpolluted.→Thewatermustbestopped/preventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.★keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.也可以表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，但是无论在主动语态还是被动语态中from均不可以省略。如：Mumkeepsmefromplayingcomputergames.→IamkeptfromplayingcomputergamesbyMum.【习题演练】()1.Peoplemustbestoppedrubbishintothesea.A.throw B.tothrowC.throwing D.fromthrowing2.我们应该阻止这些孩子制造噪音。Weshouldstop/preventthesechildren(from)makingnoises.知识点2Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.【自主探究】notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，为并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可省略。后面接谓语动词时遵循“就近原则”，即与butalso后的主语保持一致。如：NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinpopmusic.【习题演练】()3.—WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡ？—Ofcourse.It'sawonderfulfilm.Imybrotherlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso()4.NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterbeenabroadtwice.A.have B.areC.has D.is知识点3Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.【自主探究】辨析thenumberof与anumberofthenumberof“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式ThenumberofvisitorstoYunnanhasincreased.anumberof“许多”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式Mikehasanumberoffriends.【习题演练】()5.Anumberoftreescutdowneachyear,andthenumberofwildanimalsbecomesmallerandsmallerinrecentyears.A.are;has B.is;haveC.are;have D.is;has6.学校图书馆里的书的数量是5000册。Thenumberofthebooksintheschoollibraryis5，000.提能训练一、单项填空()1.IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There'sstillalongwaytogo.“MadeinChina”“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor()2.Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrominthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremembertofollowtheschoolrules.A.swim B.toswimC.swimming D.swam()3.—I'msorryI'vetakenyourdictionarybecausetheyhavethesamecolor.—That'sallright.A.bymistake B.byaccidentC.inperson D.allofasudden()4.Alargenumberofteaplantsonthesidesofthemountaineveryyear.A.willbegrown B.aregrownC.isgrown D.grow()5.Mostpeopledon'tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste.A.hot B.sweetC.delicious D.sour二、完成句子1.新课标鼓励学生学习烹饪。Thenewcurriculumencouragesstudentstolearntocookdishes.2.让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类再扔掉吧。Let'sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.3.王老师知识非常渊博，每个学生都钦佩他。Mr.Wangissoknowledgeablethateverystudentlooksuptohim.4.无论我什么时候遇到困难，我从不放弃努力实现我的梦想。WheneverImeetdifficulty,Inevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.5.不仅是他父母，就连他严厉的爷爷现在也对他巨大的进步感到骄傲。Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisstrictgrandpaisproudofhisgreatprogressnow.三、阅读理解体裁：说明文主题：卡塔尔世界杯词数：261难度：★★★☆☆正确率：/5TheFIFAWorldCup2022washeldinQatar.Itwasthebiggestandalsothemosteye－catchingsportingeventintheworld.Manynewtechnologieswereusedintheevent.Butthiseventwasquitedifferentfortwomainreasons.First,itwasthefirsttimeinhistorythattheeventtookplaceinwinter,fromNov.20,2022toDec.18,2022.ThisisbecauseQatarisadesertcountryandinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42°C.Soit'stoohottoplayoutdoorsports.Butit'sstillwarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiums(体育场)canbearound20°Cto30°Canditisjustsuitablefortheevent.AnotherreasonwasthatChineseelements(元素),frombrandsupporttobuildings,couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.Theideaof“MadeinChina”caughttheworld'sattention.AccordingtoGlobalData,Chinesecompaniesput$1.4billion(about10billionyuan)intotheevent,makingthemitsbiggestsponsors(赞助商)．TheLusailStadiumwasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation.With80，000seats,it'sthelargestoftheeightstadiumsfortheWorldCup.Theclosingceremoniesand10games,includingthefinalwereheldinthestadium.Besidesthestadium,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovidedmorethan10，000containerhouses(集装箱房)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.“TheWorldCupsponsorshipbyalargenumberofChinesecompaniesmakestheworldfeelthepowerofChinesebrands，”SongXiangqing,anofficer,toldChinaDaily.()1.WhatmadetheFIFAWorldCup2022different?A.Ittookplaceinsummer.B.Manyforeigncompaniessupported