Unit+6+Lesson+2　Section+A+(3a－4c)+导学案 人教版英语九年级全册

Lesson2SectionA(3a－4c)课前预习请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。单词和短语重点单词名词1.统治者；支配者ruler2.圣人；圣徒saint3.受欢迎；普及popularity•(adj.)受欢迎的popular4.冰箱fridge5.地震earthquake6.钟(声)；铃(声)bell7.饼干biscuit8.曲奇饼cookie9.器械；仪器；工具instrument动词10.煮沸；烧开boil11.保持不变；剩余remain12.翻译translate•(n.)翻译家translator13.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话ring•(过去式)rang•(过去分词)rung形容词14.意外的；偶然的accidental•(n.)意外；事故accident15.国家的；民族的national•(n.)国家；民族nation16.低的；矮的low•(反义词)high17.突然(的)sudden•(短语)突然；猛地allofasudden18.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musical•(短语)乐器musicalinstrument兼词19.(n.)气味(v.)发出……气味；闻到smell•(过去式/过去分词)smelt/smelled20.(n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易trade21.(n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑doubt•(短语)毫无疑问；的确withoutdoubt22.(pron.)某人(n.)重要人物somebody23.(v.)锁上；锁住(n.)锁lock重点短语1.偶然；意外地byaccident2.掉入；落入fallinto3.发生；出现takeplace4.……的普及thepopularityof...5.……的本质thenatureof...6.把……翻译成……translate...into...根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.Thegirltookafreshroseoutofthebasketandsmelt/smelled(闻)it.2.Makesuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.3.Look,howpoorshelooks!Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherstory.4.Mr.WhitewasluckytobuythisTVsetatsuchalowprice.5.Itisdifficulttotranslatesomehotwordssuchasneijuan,fan'ersaiandwudeintoEnglish.6.Ispendmostofmysparetimestudying,butIstillremain(保持不变)behind.7.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticeplayingdifferentmusicalinstruments.8.ZhangQian'sjourneytotheWesthelpeddevelopinternationaltrade(贸易),especiallyinsilk.佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1....themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.3.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660...4.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.句子仿写她意外地把盘子打碎了。Shebroketheplatebyaccident.据说明天会有一场篮球赛。Itissaidthattherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.直到他回来我才会走。Iwon'tleaveuntilhecomesback.中国发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.基础练习课文回顾请根据课本中3a的内容，完成短文填空。Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst1.drunkabout5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChinese2.rulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Onedaywhenhewasboilingdrinkingwater,someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterand3.remainedthereforsometime.Hetastedthebrownwaterandfounditwasquitedelicious,and4.so，teawasinvented.Afewthousandyears5.later，LuYu,“thesaintoftea”，describedhowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketeainhisbookChaJing.Thebookalsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswere6.producedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.7.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teaappearedaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries8.tookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe9.popularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.10.Withoutdoubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.知识探究知识点1ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.【自主探究】Itissaidthat...表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。★其他常见的“Itis...that”句式：Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为/据信……”Itisreportedthat...“据报道……”Itisknownthat...“众所周知……”【习题演练】()1.thatthousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.A.ItsaysB.ItissayingC.ItissaidD.Itwassaying2.人们认为健康重于财富。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.知识点2TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.【自主探究】辨析takeplace与happentakeplace“发生；出现”，一般指必然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先计划或安排的Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.happen“发生；碰巧”，一般表示偶然性的、没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态Ihappenedtoseehimthismorning.【习题演练】()3.The22ndWorldCupinQatarin2022.A.happens B.happenedC.takesplace D.tookplace()4.Keepcalmwhenearthquakes，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.A.happened B.tookplaceC.happen D.takeplace提能训练一、单项填空()1.Mom,flowersforyou.Happybirthday!—Thanks,myson.Theflowerssosweet.A.get B.soundC.smell D.taste()2.IwhetherJudycansuccessfullypasstheexambecausesheneverworkshardforit.A.doubt B.meanC.believe D.know()3.Jameswassohappybecauseheboughthisfavoritebookataprice.A.expensive B.cheapC.high D.low()4.Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwithhardworkandpractice.A.with B.onC.in D.by()5.Thankstothekindperson,thelittledogfromtheholesuccessfully.A.wassaving B.savesC.wassaved D.saved二、完成句子1.《三体》这本书被翻译成了十多种语言。ThebookTheThreeBodyProblemwastranslatedintomorethan10languages.2.夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。TheSummerOlympicGamestakeplace/areheldeveryfouryears.3.毫无疑问，科技让我们的生活变得更好。Withoutdoubt，technologyhasmadeourlivesbetter.4.忽然，一辆车出现在她前面。Acarappearedinfrontofherallofasudden.5.据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。Itissaidthattheworldwillrunoutoffreshwaterby2050.三、短文填空WhenEmilyCumminswasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(锤子).Shewasvery1.interestedinitandshelovedusingit.Thenshestartedtolearn2.howtomaketoysfromoldthings.Whenshewasateenager,shewasverycreativeandalways3.thoughtaboutmakinginventionstohelpotherpeople.Once,EmilylearntthatpeopleinsomeAfricancountriesoftenwalkmanykilometersadaytoget4.waterfortheirvillages.Theyusuallyputthebuckets(桶)on5.theirheads.Sotheyhavet