2021年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷

2021年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,

满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所

选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.（1分）usefulbookitis!（）

A.HowanB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

2.(1分)-Whosedictionaryisthis?

-It___________belongtoMandy.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might

3.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?

-.There'sabookstoredownthestreet.()

A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure

C.That'srightD.Sorry,Icouldn't

4.(1分)-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

-________________.Fdlikesomemilk.()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

5.(1分)Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________________thetwovillages.()

A.fromB.amongC.atD.between

6.(1分)-ZhongNanshanhasspentalotoftimeonmedical.

-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatestexperts.()

A.resultB.researchC.requestD.relation

7.(1分)Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagers*livingconditionis

becomingmuchbetterthanbefore.()

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

8.(1分)MymotherandIlikewatchingRock-&Roast《脱口秀大会》.Theperformers

are.()

A.proudB.braveC.seriousD.humorous

9.(1分)Wewerelatebecauseourcaronthewayhere.()

A.brokedownB・camedown

C.turneddownD.wrotedown

10.（1分）-Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.

-.（）

A.NowayB.Idoagreewithyou

C.ItsoundscoolD.Itdoesn'tmatter

11.（1分）-Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?

-Imypetdogintheyard.（）

A.walkB.willwalk

C.amwalkingD.waswalking

12.（1分）-?

-Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.（）

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike

B.Whatareyoureading

C.What*sthebookabout

D.Whatareyoutalkingabout

13.（1分）Wearesuretoachieveourgoalwesticktoit.（）

A.eventhoughB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

14.（1分）WhenIeatamooncake,Ipreferitintosmallpiecesbeforeeating

ratherthanitupstraight.（）

A.tocut；eatB.cutting；eat

C.tocut：toeatD.cutting；eating

15.（1分）Iwonder.（

A.howwillwedobeer

B.whenwillwefightthevirus

C.ifwewillhaveanEnglishcompetition

D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland

第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(15分)TherearesomeChinesephraseswidelyused.MJiayounisoneofthem.Whenwe

encouragesomeone,we(1)say"jiayou"inChinese,whichmeans"addoil".(2)

dowesayso?

Thereisaninteresting(3)behind,'addoil".ItstartedwithanofficernamedZhang

Ying(1791-1856).ZhangYinglivedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewasthe

Zhifu,ortheleaderofXingyi,Guizhou.Hewanted(4)morepeopletheretostudy.

Hesentlowerofficerstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of(5).At

thetime,peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.Whentheseofficersheardpeoplereadingtexts

atnightin(6)homes,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,“Theleaderaddsoil

(7)yourlamp!"Inthisway,Zhangmadesurethathiscity'sstudentscould(8)

throughthenight.

Zhangdidthisfor13years.(9)hiscity*syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).

Zhang'ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneof(10)officersofthelateQingDynasty.nAdd

oil"becameaneverydayphrase.

(DA.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

(2)A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

(3)A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.way

(4)A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage

(5)A.waterB.oilC.soupD.porridge

(6)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his

(7)A.inB.outC.withD.for

(8)A.leaveB.playC.studyD.work

(9)A.EachofB.OneofC.NoneofD.Manyof

(10)A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误"F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

17.（7.5分）Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin

Shanghai,youwon'tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethanfifteenminutesonthesmart

toiletthere,arestroomworkerwillcometocheckonyou.

Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Each

toilettherehasasensor（传感器）thatcancheckwhenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlong

hehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet

andcheckthewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingto

usesmarttoilets.

*'Ithinkit'sokaywithmebecauseIdon*tthinkit*sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,“a22

-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen*tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.

“Thiscouldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,I'vealwaysspentabouthalfan

houronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesme

nervous."anotherperson,Mr.Liusaid.

Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina'sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）（人工

智能）indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan

700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure（基石出设

施）.Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn'tit?

（1）Fewpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet

（2）Wecanspendfiftyminutesonthesmarttoiletwithoutbeingtroubled.

（3）Thesmarttoiletcanhelpsavewater.

（4）Mr.Liuishappywiththesmarttoilet.

（5）OurlifeisbecomingsmarterandeasierbecauseofAI.

第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

18.（10分）Therewasaproudteak（柚木）treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewas

asmallherb（香草）nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,nIamveryhandsomeandstrong.No

onecarbeatme."

Hearingthis,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideisharmful.Evendie

strongwillfalloneday."

Theteakdidn'tnoticetheherb'swords.Hecontinuedtopraisehimself.

Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrong

byspreadingitsleaves.

Duringthesetimes,theherbbowedlow.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlower.Asusual,theteakdid

notwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowingstronger.Theteakcouldn'tstandit.Hefelthisenergy

wasgone.Hetriedhisbesttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendof

theproudtree.

Wheneverythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawthat

theproudteakhadfallen.

(1)Facingthestrongwind,theteak.

A.hadtobow

B.begantocry

C.feltafraid

D.stoodstraight

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theteakwastallandstrong

B.Theherbwasveryproud.

C.Theteakwasveryproud.

D.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

(3)Whenthestrongstormcame,theteakstoodstraightasusualbecause.

A.hedidn'tdaretobow

B.hethoughthewasstrongenoughtostandit

C.hewaslaughedatbytheherb

D.hewastooweaktobow

(4)Wherecanwereadthestory?

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inatravelguide

（5）Fromthestory,weknow.

A.pridegoesbeforeafall

B.timeismoney

C.nopain,nogain

D.practicemakesperfect

19.（10分）Embroidery（刺绣）isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Themostfamous

embroiderystylesareShuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang

embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.

Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty（206BC-220

AD）.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.

Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaper

embroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Theyare

alsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,

ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产目录）

in2006.

MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.The59-year-oldisa

national-levelinheritor（传承人）oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShu

EmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.

Wantingtosavetheart»MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroidery

toothers.It'shardwork.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（线）intomorethantenor

eventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,Baiduinvited

MengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuse

of45typesofsewingtechniques（针法）and35,000stitches（针）.

MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand

communities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuan

cultureandshouldbesaved.

"IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,to

letitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.

（1）famousembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage.

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"broke“inParagraph4?

A.破产

B.损坏

C.折断

D.违反

(3)HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?

A.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.

B.Bycallingonyoungpeopletolearntheskill.

C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.

D.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMengis.

A.silly

B.mean

C.honest

D.responsible

(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFamousEmbroiderer

B.ATraditionalArtForm

C.AHardJob

D.EmbroideryNeedsProtecting

第三节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

20.(7.5分)EveryoneknowsthatCOVID-19isscary.(1)

♦LessonILearntoberesponsible

Whenfacingthepandemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.(2)Police

officersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Deliverymen（快递员）deliverdailythingstous.

Asstudents,wecanfollowthelatestnewsandexercisetokeepourbodyhealthyand

keepthevirusaway.

♦Lesson2Learntorespect

Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.Wecanlearntoreplaceourfearwithrespect.

Whenwerespectlaws,wearecarefulaboutwhatwedo.Whenwerespectothers,we

arekindtothem.（3）

♦Lesson3Learntotellrightfromwrong

Ifwewanttolearnaboutsomething,wecaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutit

online.（4）Thinkcritically（批判性地）.Wecanalsoaskourparentsorteachersfor

advice.

♦Lesson4Learntobethankful

（5）Soweshouldbethankfultoeveryonearoundusforwhattheyhavedone.

Remember：Bethankfulfbrwhatwehave,andwe*llhavemore.

A.Butwecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.

B.Butdon'tgetlostinaseaofinformation.

C.Whenwerespectnature,wetrytoprotectit.

D.Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatpatients.

E.Weshouldlearntogiveothersahelpinghand.

F.Let*slearntobecalmwhenfacingtheunexpected.

G.Athankfulheartcanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句

意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

21.（1分）Haveabreakifyoufeel（sleep）.

22.（1分）It's（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.

23.（1分）Qujinghasbuiltacivilizedcity（successful）witheveryone's

efforts.

24.（1分）Hisfatherwasluckytoworkforthe（seven）nationalcensus（人口

普查）.

25.（1分）Thinkittwicebeforeyoumakea（decide）.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使

用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

26.（1分）Ineedtowalkdownthestreetto（等待）theschoolbus.

27.（1分）Whateverhappens,don'tloseheart.（毕竟），tomorrowisanother

day.

28.（1分）The（茶叶贸易）fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe

19thcentury.

29.（1分）Weshoulddevelopthehabitof（节约食物）.

30.（1分）Thankstoourteachers,wehavelearnedhowto（处理）problems

wisely.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

31.（15分）题目：MyOpinionsaboutUsingMobilePhones

要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，