2023年天津市中考英语真题及答案

2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！机密★启用前注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。第I卷2.A...2.A...BCBB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What'stheweatherlike?A.Ifscloudy.B.Ifssunny.C.It'ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob'swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate'sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto'clock.B.Atnineo'clock.C.Atteno'clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom'sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismoming?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?AA.4.B.5.C.6.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim'sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogelthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派"，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an,可排除AB选项；空二是指''尝一块"，tryapiece表示“尝一块”。故选C。2.teachertalkedtoaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.AOur;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we【解析】【详【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选Ac3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。4.pWouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?pSorry,TmafraidI.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't解析】【详解】句意：一^明天想参观天津大学吗？一对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够；can't不能；must必须;mustn't禁止。根据4irilworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。5.Thegrapesareveryandtheyalsotastegood.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的;boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“theyalsotastegood."可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。6.Samdidinhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestB【解析】【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。7.Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparentsinaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“Tokeephealthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。8.Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim【解析】【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词olearntodosth-学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。9.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据"While"以及"somevisitorscametoourclass"可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing,故选C。10.IfIdon'ttalk,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据umyoldgrandmothercan'thearme.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.Sheherclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartinB.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewithD.keepsclearof【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语«takespartin参加；getsonwellwith相处得很好;getsintotroublewith惹上麻烦；keepsclearof避开，不接触。根据“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。12.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown【解析】【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Somephotosofthemoon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。13.Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。考查连词辨析。until直到...为止;before在....之前；although尽管：so因此。根据“Youshouldturnoffthelight矿可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选Bo14.pDoyouremember?pSure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whenlheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【解析】【详解】句意：一还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？一当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序"，可排除BD选项；根据4t0ntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。15.pOh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!p.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.l【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一哦，不！我的手机不见了！一不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。lAo三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。r【【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。【16题详解】句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。relaxed放松;refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据"Hewasaf?aid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。【18题详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。19题详解】句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。dentist's.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。【20题详解】句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。知，牙医是友好的。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“hismouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。【22题详解】句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。会疼。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。rightright正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的:rich富有的。根据“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；sothat因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用sothat。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据kthowimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.,,可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校月艮),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfbrtheirschoolbusasusual.Theywailedfbrhalfanhourbutthebusdidn'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelatefbrschool.Justthen,Daniel5sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn'tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Toschool,"repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren'tyoureadyforschool,Ben?,,Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?"laughedBen."Wehavenolessonstoday!"WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn'tcome?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn'linhisschooluniform.AADB9.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。【26题详解】选A。【27题详解】worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。【28题详解】Ben没有穿校服。故选B。【29题详解】上学。故选C。【30题详解】一起踢足球去了。故选B。B29.Thebusdidn'tcomebecause.vitaminvitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD.too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryfbrourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinlhesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledonJtlikevitaminD【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命Do【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong."可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies."可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选Co【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs?*可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。CCs38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.【34题详解】h故选A。【35题详解】哪里获得维生素D。故选B。goodat【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。【36题详解】个动物园。故选A。【37题详解】attentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。广可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。【38题详解】护动物。故选D。【39题详解】w所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分"disapprovedof*与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。B:____41B:B:42A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:43A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I'venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】41.B42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。【41题详解】根据“Itwasgreat!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？"符合语境。故选G。【43题详解】根据"No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.,,可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听憧这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据"Wconlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours."可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据根据"Well,itwasinteresting."和“SodoI.TmalsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture."可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.早起是一个好习惯。It'sagoodhabittoearly.【解析】【详解】“起床"getup。根据Tt'sagoodhabitto…early."可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填47.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let'sgotoseethelake.It'snothere.【答案】®.far®.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离(这儿并不)远"，其英文表达为farfrom,固定短语。故填48.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helenamagazineandbegantoread.【解析】【详解】pickup"拿起”，动词短语，根据“andbegan...”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故49.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid.】®.at##in®.school【解析】【详解】空处缺少"在学校"，其英文表达为at/inschool。故填at/in；schoolo550.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwilltovisitmyteachers.go®.back【解析】【详解】空处缺少“回去gobackto表示“回到..."；will后跟动词原形。故填go；back<,七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生"对人们健康的好处。【51题详解】【51题详解】【52题详解】【53题详解】房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobettero【54题详解】55题详解】们回家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ya【【答案】56.(p)leased57.(r)easons58.(e)asier59.(f)ace60.⑴ook61.(a)round62.(s)pread63.(s)ad64.(F)inally65.(s)tay【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。【56题详解】句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。bepleasedwith44对……感到满意"，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leasedo【57题详解】句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason-理由，原因"，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easonso【58题详解】句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“Infact,itonlyt