直接引语和间接引语

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题Suggestdoing“Shallwegotothefilmtonight？”saidMichael.Michaelsuggestedgoingtothefilmto.night“Whatabouthavingadrink?”heasked Hesuggestedhavingadrink.“LetLilytidytheclassroom.”theteachersaid.TheteachersuggestedthatLilyshouldtidytheclassroom.advisesbtodo“Whydon'tyougohiking?”askedBob. Bobadvisedmetogohiking.offertodo主动提出Hesaid，”wouldyoulikemetoposttheletter?”Heofferedtoposttheletter.asksbtodo“Willyoupleasebringyourreferencebookheretomorrow?”shesaidtomeSheaskedmetotakemyreferencebooktherethenextday.用括号提示直接引语变间接引语Pleasedon'twaitformeifI'mlate(Kevin,ask)Kevinaskedmenottowaitforhimifhewaslate.Areyousureyourmotherwillbringthishere?(Julia,ask)Juliaaskedwhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldtakethatthere.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?(Alex,invite)Alexinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.I'llcertainlyhelpyoutomorrow.(Robert,promise)Robertpromisedthathewouldcertainlymethenextday.RobertpromisedtohelpmethenextdayYes,Iliedtothepolice.(he,admit)Headmittedthathehadliedtothepolice..Headmittedlyingtothepolice..将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat never meat.“I'vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He methathe wallet.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat ithomewithher.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun intheeastand downinthewest.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHe methathe methertheday .“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe boughtthehouse10years .“Didyouseeherlastweek?hesaid.He Ihadseenhertheweek .Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He Jimthathe sitthereHeasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother foundit.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme been days.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked knewwhereshe .“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He thechildren makingsomuchnoise.“Don'ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme himthenews.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He Iwasinterestedin .1．Hesaid:“I'veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents'12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”Shesaidtous,“丨'丨丨comeheretomorrow”“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.“丨havegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.巩固练习：Ourteacheraskedus ourdictionariestoschool.bring B.brought C.bring D.tobringTheteachertoldtheboystudents footballonthegrass.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing Tomdidn'tgotoschool?DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_ _thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishowBettyaskedhersister totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocome B.nottogo C.tonotcome D.tonotgoThepupilaskedhisteacher roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes D.whetherthemoonwentMr.Li WangLing ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;take D.told;totakeSheaskedhim .A.whosedictionarythisisC.whosedictionaryisthiswhosedictionarythatwasD.whosedictionarythatisA.whosedictionarythisisC.whosedictionaryisthiswhosedictionarythatwasD.whosedictionarythatisMary'smotheraskedher .A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkifshehadfinishedherhomeworkthatifshehadfinishedherhomeworkifshehadfinishedherhomeworkthatifshehadfinishedherhomeworkDoyouknow ?Doyouknow ?A.whatishedoingC.whatheisdoingwhathedoingD.whatdoeshedonowIdon'tknow tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebeginsHeaskedme___.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayhowtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowwhatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextdayYoucan'timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywere B.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcited D.theywerehowexcitedShetoldmethatshe byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoffDoyourememberhowmanytimes toAustralia?A.hadyoubeenB.didyougo C.haveyoubeenD.youhavebeenCanyouguess ?A.whatisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.whomthatmanisD.whoisthatmanMoreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow .howimportanttheforeignlanguagearehowtheforeignlanguageisimportanthowimportanttheforeignlanguageishowimportantistheforeignlanguageThehostesssaidthatit_timethatthey_supper.A.was;had B.was;hadhadC.is;have D.is;havehadThebossaskedhissecretary hehadfinishedtypingthereport .A.if;ornotB.if;not C.whether;ornot D.whether;notIwonderhowmuch .A.doeshespendonhiscar B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar D.hespentinhiscar

、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat havingsupper.“I'veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina methatshe thefilm.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat homewithhersister.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun biggerthanthemoon.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe methertheday .“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe boughtthecomputertwoweeks “Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He Ihadreadthebooktheweek .Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He Jimthathe sitthereHeasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother foundit.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme been days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked knewwhereshe .“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He thechildren quiet.“Don'tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme outofthewindow.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He Iwasinterestedin .【参考答案】he,ateshe,had,taken5.【参考答案】he,ateshe,had,taken5.told,had,before7.had,before9.told,could11.where,I,had,those13.told,to,stop15.asked,if[whether],that附答案：told,had,found,hisrise,goes6.had,there8.asked,if[whether],before10.how,she,hadif[whether],I,lived14.not,to,tell1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10111213141516171819202122．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.ShetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrowTheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.

23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB;6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC"mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid."i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid."canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?"themanaskedthepoliceman"isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?"heasked."doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?"Liping'sfatheraskedhim."whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?"heaskedtheconductor."howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?"heaskedme."whatdidEdisondotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother?"theteacherasked."gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.答案:1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.Liping'sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.HeaskedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.Heaskedmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.TheteacheraskedwhatEdisonhaddotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother.Theofficeraskedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.【答案详解】1・he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。had,before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadmet；时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore(fromwww.zkenglish.com。had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；地点状语here相应地改为there。had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。.如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist,suggest,demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句,变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.^Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”TShesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce直接引语中凡有When，since，while引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态从句的时态不变在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。直接引语如果是客观真理，谚(习)语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun.”TTheteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Myfathersaid,"Practicemakesperfect.”^Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：Theboysaidtous,"Iusually