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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精专题06完形知识修养训练语言有法———利用语法解完形【理论回顾】语法结构法:高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度,单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点.不过,切记解答这类题,必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下,再考虑其他方面因素.1.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector。A。whileB.whenC.whereD。after【49.B项,这儿when的意思是justatthemoment,与前面的when意思不一样,A项的while无此意,D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑,C项完全是错误的.】2.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears。__53__thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t__54__thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.53。A.HoweverB。AlthoughC。WhenD。Since54.A。meanB。seemC.concludeD。say【53。B项,由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了,但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”,故此处应为让步状语从句;54.A项,由句意可知.】【想一想】完形填空中主要考查什么语法?【练一练】1FromtheveryfirstmomentImetMattieonmyTVshowthreeyearsago,Ifellinlovewithhim。Hewasaten-year—oldlittle41bornwithalife-threateningdisease.Buthispoemsofpeaceand42hadtouchedmillionsoflives.Webecamequickfriends,43eachother.Weoftentalkedaboutthesunrisesandsunsetsontheweb,andI44withMattiethatbeingablack,Iwasn'tabeachpersonbecausetherewasno45formetotan(晒黑).Hestrongly46metogotothebeachthatheandhismomvisited.Healways47everysinglesecondofthepresent。Hecouldnotunderstandwhyeverybodywasn'toutonthebeachat48duringtheirvacation,andhecouldn’t49whypeoplewouldwanttomissa50.Isaid,“Mattie,mostpeopledon’tliketo51earlyonvacation.”Wealsotalkedalotabout52.Hesaidtomeoneday,“IsometimesgetalittleunhappyorangrywhenI’m__53ofdying。Theboyswholivedupstairssaidthat54Igotfamous,Ishouldalwaysbehappyandneversad。Idon’t55theyunderstandwhatit’sliketoknowyouhavetoliveyourlifeso56,becauseunlessIkeepgettingmiracles(奇迹),mylifeherewon’t57.IamafraidofthepainofdyingandworriedaboutwhatIwill58becasueIlovelivingso,so,somuch.”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Ireallydowanttobea59whenIdie.Mydreamistobringmy60ofpeacetoasmanypeopleaspossible。"41。【小题1】A。painterB.dancer C。poet D.architect42.【小题2】A.war B。hope C。struggle D。success43。【小题3】A。helping B.comforting C.teasing D.e—mailing44。【小题4】A。shared B。played C。lived D。agreed45.【小题5】A。time B.place C.possibility D.need46。【小题6】A.persuaded B.advised C.forced D.commanded47.【小题7】A。regretted B。doubted C。noticed D。enjoyed48。【小题8】A.once B.dawn C.night D.most49。【小题9】A.figureout B.checkoutC。speakout D.tryout50.【小题10】A。day B。chance C.sunrise D。train51。【小题11】A。travel B.work C。rise D.shop52。【小题12】A。life B.death C。dream D。friendship53.【小题13】A。ashamedB。scared C.fond D。confident54。【小题14】A.if B。unless C.althoughD.because55。【小题15】A.believe B.imagine C。realize D.remember56.【小题16】A。hard B。easilyC.happily D。fast57。【小题17】A。stop B.begin C。last D。exist58.【小题18】A。miss B.achieve C。meet D。overcome59.【小题19】A.dream-maker B.miracle—creator C.peace-maker D.success-achiever60.【小题20】A.message B.information C.news D.words2About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__1__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy。Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__2__,”shereplied。“That’shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow__3__theotherhalfis?"Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__4__theunhappypeople。Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__5__.I’mnot。Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy。Good__6__requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don't__7__mewrong。Thisdoesn’thappenalot。There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone。Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__9__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__10__yourcompany。Idon’thaveaPh。D。,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__11__company。NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__12__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__13__acompany,youhavetherightto__14__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday。Not__15__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__16__reports。Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(尽心尽力的).__17__,theyunderstandthewholecustomerstaffcompanytriangle,wherealloftheaspects__18__eachother。Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__19__.IknowbecauseIhave__20__it.1.A.showed B.lookedC.turned D.came2.A。nicely B.firmlyC.strictly D.seriously3.A.which B.thatC.what D.who4.A.trick B.hireC.dislike D.fire5.A.crying B.jokingC.cheating D.regretting6.A.assessment B.agreementC.management D.employment7.A.bring B.thinkC.treat D.get8.A。way B.chanceC.act D.form9.A.decision B.failureC.fortune D.fault10.A。fit B.believeC.choose D.understand11.A。funny B.busyC.happy D.large12.A.with B.beyondC.into D.about13.A.leave B.joinC.own D.share14.A.relax B.helpC.amaze D.surround15.A。un
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