2022-2023学年广东省汕头市第二重点中学高二下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版,无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省汕头市第二重点中学高二下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版,无听力部分）2023年高二英语第二学期4月份月考试卷

一、阅读理解。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

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Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

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OurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbodyOurcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

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Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringssciencetoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishpacifictofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenterStore

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AtthelastDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools

A.TrainScienceteachers.

B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromRentalInformation

A.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1.

B.ItisnotrequiredtogiveyourID.

C.Itisnotavailabletorentwheelchairs.

D.ThelockersarefarfromtheInformationDesk.

B

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(担任考试职员会主席),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(治疗)forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.

“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient”

“Afullspoon”,answeredthestudent.

“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget.”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemakeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”

“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.

4.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause________.

A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhim

B.theiranswersoftensurprisedhim

C.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhim

D.heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarkers

5.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas________.

A.notcorrectB.notsatisfied

C.completelydiscouragingD.accepted

6WhichofthefollowingisNottrue

A.Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon.

B.Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon.

C.Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedropsthepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.

D.Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.

7Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage

A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.

B.Thestudentsmaynothavepassedtheexam.

C.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.”

D.Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.

C

InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld，Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.

Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatmanythings，especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunchordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.

Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocuretheirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.

Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.

Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.

8.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight

A.Shestopseating.

B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.

C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.

D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder

A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.

B.It’stooserioustobecured.

C.Itmakeshersufferalot.

D.It’sanunusualillness.

10.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout.

A.howtocureeatingdisorders

B.theimportanceofeatingright

C.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem

D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders

11.Theauthorwritesthetextto.

A.shareamovingstorywithreaders

B.giveteenagerssomeadviceoneatinghabits

C.tellparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren

D.warnpeoplenottomakethesamemistakeasthegirl

二、七选五。

Howtotestbest

It’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Itmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.Itdoeshavetobethisway,butagoodpreparationreallyreducesthestress.____12____

Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.____13____Schedulestudytimeeachdayandstrictlyfollowyourschedule.

Concentratewhilestudying.

____14____Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudy,soyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.

____15____

Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandlearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.

Don’tforgetlast-minutepreparation.

Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.____16____Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.

AFormastudygroup.

B.Staycalmbeforethetest.

C.Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.

D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.

E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.

F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.

G.Soit’swisetoprepareforatestseveraldaysbeforethetest.

三、完形填空。

LiuPingisablogpostauthor.Everyday,sheusesWi-Fito____17____andreadupdatedinformation.She____18____shoppingsoftwaretobuydiscountedthingsandpayswithheronlineaccountinsteadof____19____.Whenmissingfriendsresidingdistantly,she____20____videostochatwiththem.Tokeepinshape,sheexerciseswithsports____21____.TheInternethasbroughthersomuch____22____thatsheevendoescharityworkandhaswritingconferencesonline.She____23____socialnetworksogreatlythatifherphonecouldn’tfunction____24____,shewouldgothroughtoughtimes.

Nowthatsheoftensharesherdailylifeonherblogposts,manypeople____25____toherblogknowsheonlyhasacatkeepinghercompany.Sometimes,somepeopleuse_____26_____wordstomakefunofher,whichmakesheralittleupset.

Oneday,whileshewasaway,athiefbrokeintoherhouseandstolemanypreciousthings.Shepressedthealarm_____27_____.Afterinvestigatingthecase,thepolice_____28_____thatthethiefkepttrackofherinformationfromher_____29_____andgotfamiliarwithherroutine.Theygavehersomeguidelines:themoreprivacyshegaveout,themorelikelyshewouldbe_____30_____.Fromthenon,LiuPinghastakenthepolicemen’stipsintoaccount,seldom_____31_____herpersonalinformation.

17.A.observeB.surfC.rateD.intend

18.A.clicksB.identifiesC.processesD.quotes

19.A.contributionB.profitC.fileD.cash

20.A.measuresB.removesC.streamsD.posts

21.A.provinceB.creatureC.alarmD.software

22.A.benefitB.attackC.convenienceD.tradition

23.A.makesoutB.watchesoverC.dependsonD.searchesfor

24.A.properlyB.immediatelyC.particularlyD.harmoniously

25.A.adaptableB.comparableC.acceptableD.accessible

26A.rudeB.falseC.plainD.average

27.A.plusB.buttonC.batteryD.database

28.A.confirmedB.concernedC.documentedD.proposed

29.A.engineB.opinionC.blogD.account

30.A.huntedB.targetedC.forgivenD.inspired

31.A.remindingB.sharingC.recoveringD.identifying

四、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool____32____(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle____33____(anxiety)inthemorning,____34____(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned____35____tobejustfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood____36____(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative____37____hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfelt____38____(annoy)becauseIcouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened____39____(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdidso.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan____40____atjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotforme____41____(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.

五、根据中文和首字母提示完成单词(注意时态、单复数)。

42.Itisv________(极其重要的)thatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.（根据中英文提示填空）

43.Tobehonest,thesebooksareallmypersonalp________(财产)．（根据中英文提示填空）

44.Itiswidelya________(承认)thatusingscientificequipmentispopular.（根据中英文提示填空）

45.Thepoliticiandidn’tofferusano________(客观的)descriptionoftheevent.（根据中英文提示填空）

46.Whenthegirlheardhiswords,hertearsbegantof________(流)morefreely.（根据中英文提示填空）

47.Everystudentinourschoolo________(获得)accesstothenewdevices.（根据中英文提示填空）

48.Theoldprofessoriseagertoworkforani________(制度)ofhighereducation.（根据中英文提示填空）

49.Mr.Guoisaspecialguyamongn________(众多的)teachersinShiZhixingEducationInstitute.（根据中英文提示填空）

六、短语填空(注意时态、单复数)。

50.Theyhave________________________(承诺)finishingthechartaheadoftime.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

51.James________________(坚决要求)comingdowntownsothathecouldexplainthistoherfacetoface.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

52.Iwill________________(总结)brieflyandthenwewillhaveafurtherdiscussion.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

53.Hewascuriousaboutwhenthecruelleader________________________(掌权).（根据汉语提示完成句子）

54.________________________(磨损)isthedamageorchangethatiscausedtosomethingwhenitisbeingusednormally.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

55.Thepresident________________________________(担任职责)in1997.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

七、书面表达(注意书信格式)。

56.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.能做的事情。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结束语已为你写好。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年高二英语第二学期4月份月考试卷

一、阅读理解。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

◆Hungry

OurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbodyOurcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringssciencetoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishpacifictofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenterStore

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AtthelastDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools

A.TrainScienceteachers.

B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromRentalInformation

A.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1.

B.ItisnotrequiredtogiveyourID.

C.Itisnotavailabletorentwheelchairs.

D.ThelockersarefarfromtheInformationDesk.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.(这家店位于3号楼楼上，就在激光穹顶旁边)”可知，想要在太平洋科学中心商店买纪念品，需到LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringssciencetoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.(今天，太平洋科学中心每年为130多万人提供服务，并将科学带到华盛顿州的教室和社区活动中)”可知，PacificScienceCenter将科学教育带进到华盛顿州的课堂中。故选D项。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段◆RentalInformation的“Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.(储物柜可用于存放您访问期间的任何物品。储物柜位于1号楼问讯处附近和3号楼。可在咨询台和丹尼路入口处租用婴儿车和轮椅。需要身份证件)”可知，从租赁信息处可知，1号楼和3号楼都有储物柜。故选A项。

B

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(担任考试职员会主席),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(治疗)forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.

“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient”

“Afullspoon”,answeredthestudent.

“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget.”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemakeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”

“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.

4.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause________.

A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhim

B.theiranswersoftensurprisedhim

C.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhim

D.heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarkers

5.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas________.

A.notcorrectB.notsatisfied

C.completelydiscouragingD.accepted

6.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue

A.Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon.

B.Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon.

C.Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.

D.Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.

7.Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage

A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.

B.Thestudentsmaynothavepassedtheexam.

C.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.”

D.Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位严格的医学教授在学期期末担任考试职员会主席考核一位医学生的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(担任考试职员会主席),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.(每当他担任考试职员会主席时，学生们都会感到恐惧，因为他很少对他们给出的答案感到满意。如果一个学生能从他那里得到一个好分数，那他就足够幸运了。)”可知，学生们害怕这个教授是因为他们的答案很少使得教授满意，导致自己的分数不理想。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedtobeOK.(这名学生被要求描述一种疾病，结果证明他的描述还可以。)”可知，这个学生对某个疾病的描述结果是好的，即被考官老师接受了。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.(满满一勺对病人来说太多了。他只能喝五滴。)”可知，一勺多于五滴，所以C项“Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.(因为一勺小于五滴，所以如果病人每次只吃满一勺，他很快就会好起来的。)”与原文不符，故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段的最后一句“Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,‘MrProfessor,I’vemakeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.’(他焦急地打开房门，喊道：‘教授先生，我弄错了！满满一勺对病人来说太多了。他只能喝五滴。’)”和最后一段“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheprofessorcoldly,‘Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.'(‘对不起，先生，’教授冷冷地说，‘但是太晚了。你的病人死了。’)”可知，这个学生最后一个答案回答错误，他不能通过考试。故选B项。

C

InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld，Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.

Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatmanythings，especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunchordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.

Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocuretheirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.

Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.

Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.

8.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight

A.Shestopseating.

BSheeatslessjunkfood.

C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.

D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder

A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.

B.It’stooserioustobecured.

C.Itmakeshersufferalot.

DIt’sanunusualillness.

10.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout.

A.howtocureeatingdisorders

B.theimportanceofeatingright

C.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem

D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders

11.Theauthorwritesthetextto.

A.shareamovingstorywithreaders

B.giveteenagerssomeadviceoneatinghabits

C.tellparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren

D.warnpeoplenottomakethesamemistakeasthegirl

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)可知，为了减肥Kessa决定什么都不吃。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，因为厌食症Kessa遭受了很多痛苦。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)，第四段的“Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.”(每天，她通过锻炼减掉更多体重，并计划什么时候吃什么东西)以及最后一段的“Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，文章提到的这本书TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld主要讲述了一个女孩与厌食症抗争。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.”(我认为，这本书可以帮助阻止人们对自己做这样的事情。它展示了人们为了变得更苗条而经历的麻烦，以及他们被治愈要经历的所有麻烦。这是一本我认为每一个青少年都应该阅读的书)可推测，写这篇文章的目的是警告人们不要犯和这个女孩相同的错误。即，用极端的方式减肥，最后得了厌食症，又经历巨大痛苦来治疗。故选D项。

二、七选五。

Howtotestbest

It’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Itmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.Itdoeshavetobethisway,butagoodpreparationreallyreducesthestress.____12____

Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.____13____Schedulestudytimeeachdayandstrictlyfollowyourschedule.

Concentratewhilestudying.

____14____Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudy,soyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.

____15____

Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandlearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.

Don’tforgetlast-minutepreparation.

Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.____16____Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.

A.Formastudygroup.

B.Staycalmbeforethetest.

C.Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.

D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.

E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.

F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.

G.Soit’swisetoprepareforatestseveraldaysbeforethetest.

【答案】12.C13.G14.F15.A16.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。

【12题详解】

根据上文“It’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Itmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.Itdoeshavetobethisway,butagoodpreparationreallyreducesthestress.(又要上学了，也就是说又要开始考试了。这也可能意味着又回到了压力大的状态。这是必须的，但良好的准备真的可以减少压力)”结合后文主要说明了一些准备考试的方法，故C选项“这里有一些简单的方法来彻底准备考试”符合语境，故选C。

【13题详解】

根据上文“Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.(试着在考试前一晚把所有的东西都准备好，这样就不可能掌握所有的材料。这也会让你在考试当天感到疲惫和压力)”可知，上文主要说明了要在考前做好准备，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出在考试前几天做好准备是明智的。故G选项“所以在考试前几天做好准备是明智的”符合语境，故选G。

【14题详解】

根据后文“Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudy,soyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.(此外，确保你有学习所需的所有用品，这样你就不会失去注意力。学习时，一定要有规律的短暂休息。当你的大脑快要爆炸的时