Unit1CULTURALHERITAGE（教学课件）-高中英语人教版-1

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE重点单词短语讲练1.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区◆单句填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleader

harm.②Themountainwasoneofnature

(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.③—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

(preserve).frompreservespreserved④Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof

(preserve).⑤Thesocietywassetupto

endangeredspecies

dyingout.preservationprotectfrom点拨(1)preservesb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免受……(2)naturepreserve自然保护区(3)well-preservedadj.保存良好的(4)preservationn.维护;保护;保持;保养易混preserve与protectpreservevt.保护,维护;保存;保养,着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完

好的状态”。

老建筑的组织成立了。protectvt.保护,保卫,着重表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害或侵

害”。Thehardshellofanutprotectstheseedinsideit.坚果的硬壳保护着里面的种

子。2.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡◆单句填空①Throughsuch

balance,hehadcreatedanewtypeof

Chinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.(20

18课标全国Ⅲ)②Iwasthrown

balance,andthemoreIignoredthesorrow,themoreitseemedtogrow.③Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.aoffagainstbalancedOnBalancingthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylife点拨(1)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡onbalance总的来说offbalance失去平衡;使不知所措(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A与B(3)balancedadj.保持平衡的abalanceddiet均衡的饮食3.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定◆单句填空①Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and

(limit)thesizeofbrains.(2019江苏)②Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbe

limitforAliceMoore.(2019北京)③Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof

(limit)resources.(2019江苏)limitsthelimited④AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare

(limit).◆完成句子⑤生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。Lifeislimited,but

.⑥它确实指出许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为他们担心那会增加孩

子面对屏幕的时间。Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstill

,mainlydueto

concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.limitlessthereisnolimittoservingthepeoplelimitelectronicreading点拨(1)there'snolimitto...……没有限制/止境setalimiton...限制……beyondthelimit超过限度(2)limit...to...把……限制在……(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的;无止境的preventspreventablebeingattackedspeaking◆完成句子⑤多亏了他在防疫和控制方面的努力,我们社区的状况一直很好。

,ourneighborhoodhasbeeninagoodstateThankstohiseffortsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol点拨(1)preventsb.(from)doing...阻止某人做……(2)preventionn.预防;防止;防范(3)preventableadj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的联想stopsb.(from)doing...阻止某人做……keepsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……易错在主动语态中,prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省去,意思不变。但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省(若省去,则译成“让某人一直干某

事”)。在被动语态中,三个短语中的from都不能省略。anattemptingtofind④Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempt

(control)theworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.◆一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。→⑤They

thathill.(attemptn.)→⑥They

thathill.(attemptv.)tocontrolmadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingattemptedtoclimb点拨(1)attempttodo...尝试(试图)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试makeanattemptonsb.'slife企图杀某人联想表示“企图;尝试;试图”的固定搭配还有:1.takepartin参与(某事);参加(某活动)◆单句填空①Iam,

part,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.in◆单句写作②上周末,我们参加了采摘活动。

.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)③从每个班选拔出来的学生参加了比赛。

.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Lastweekend,wetookpartinapickingactivity点拨forthemostpart(=mostly)多半;通常inpart部分地;在某种程度上playthepartof扮演……(角色)haveaparttoplay(insth.)能帮助(……);能(在……中)发挥作用易混(1)takepartin指参加有组织的、重大的活动,并在其中发挥积极作用。(2)joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等。(3)join指参加团体或组织,成为其中的一员。joinsb.加入某人。(4)attend相当于bepresentat,多指“出席,参加(会议、讲座),去上课,上学”

等。withtoacrossoncameupwiththeidea翻到向……求助转向从事；致力于◆用turn相关短语的适当形式填空⑤Abrightspotforme

tobereading.Myloveofthe

writtenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.)⑥AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanand

thestove.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)⑦Howcouldyou

suchafantasticjobwhenyouhave

beenoutofworkformonths?turnedoutturnedoffturndown点拨turnin上交;朝内turnup出现;露面;调高(音量);找到turndown调低;关小;拒绝turnover翻转;翻身;移交turnsb.away把某人拒之门外;不准某人进入turnout结果是;证明是;生产,制造turnoff/on关闭/打开TherestandsatreeTherehappenedtobeamanOutrushedthechildren2.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……教材原句Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunoverthe

relicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriesto

worktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.◆单句填空①Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults

(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.havemakeitwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointerestingnotonlyhelpusinwinningtheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendship◆句式升级⑤Thea